Gojōrō Katsuhiro
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Gojōrō Katsuhiro (born 18 August 1973 as Akitomo Kojima) is a former
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler from
Aoba-ku, Sendai is one of five Wards of Japan, wards of Sendai, the largest city in the Tōhoku region of Japan. Aoba-ku encompasses 302.278 km² and had a population of 296,551, with 147,622 households as of March 1, 2012. Infrastructure The Miyagi P ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. Making his professional debut in 1989, he spent a total of 53 tournaments as an elite ''
sekitori A ''sekitori'' (関取) is a ''rikishi'' (力士, sumo wrestler) who is ranked in one of the top two professional divisions: ''makuuchi'' and ''jūryō''. The name literally translates to having taken the barrier, as only a relatively small fract ...
'' ranked wrestler, reaching a highest rank of ''
maegashira , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' 3 in 1998. After a number of injury problems he retired in 2005 at the age of 32. He is now a sumo coach under the name Hamakaze-''oyakata''.


Career

As a teenager he did
judo is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyclopedia Nipponi ...
and
fencing Fencing is a group of three related combat sports. The three disciplines in modern fencing are the foil, the épée, and the sabre (also ''saber''); winning points are made through the weapon's contact with an opponent. A fourth discipline, s ...
. He was recruited by former ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' Wakanohana of the
Magaki stable was a stable of sumo wrestlers, formerly one of the Nishonoseki group of stables. Wakanohana Kanji II, the 56th ''yokozuna'' in sumo history, re-established the stable in 1983. Its first wrestler to reach the top ''makuuchi'' division was the Ha ...
. He made his debut in November 1989 at the age of 16. After very briefly having ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Edo period, where they were used as a means to attract customers and hide the identities of the ''rikishi''. Like standard Japanese names, a ''shikona'' co ...
'' based on his own surname of Kojima, in 1990 he was given the name Wakasenryū, which was modified to Wakatenryū in the following year. In January 1992 he reached the third highest ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division, although he was able to score only two wins and five losses. He responded with his first ever ''
yūshō is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo. It is awarded in each of the six annual ''honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Yūs ...
'', a perfect 7-0 record in ''
sandanme Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'', which earned him immediate promotion back to ''makushita''. However, in 1993 he missed four successive tournaments, which saw him drop all the way down to the rank of ''
jonidan Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' 52. After another ''shikona'' change to Gojōrō, he returned to the ''
dohyō A ''dohyō'' (, ) is the space in which a sumo wrestling bout occurs. A typical ''dohyō'' is a circle made of partially buried rice- straw bales 4.55 meters in diameter. In official professional tournaments (''honbasho''), it is mounted on a squ ...
'' in November 1993, winning 14 straight bouts and quick promotion back to ''makushita''. In May 1995 a 6-1 performance at the rank of ''makushita'' 4 saw him promoted to the ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division for the first time, alongside his stablemate, the Hawaiian born
Yamato was originally the area around today's Sakurai City in Nara Prefecture of Japan, which became Yamato Province and by extension a name for the whole of Japan. Yamato is also the dynastic name of the ruling Imperial House of Japan. Japanese his ...
. He moved steadily up the division, and an 8-7 score at ''jūryō'' 1 in January 1997 was enough to see him promoted to the top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' division in March. He dropped to ''jūryō'' after three tournaments but returned to ''makuuchi'' in January 1998 and a fine performance in May, when he recovered from 3-6 down to score 9-6, saw him promoted to his highest ever rank of ''maegashira'' 3 for the July 1998 '' basho''. However, he was pitched against all the top ranked wrestlers for the first time, including three ''yokozuna'' and two '' ōzeki'', and he finished with a 3-12 record. In 1999 Gojōrō slipped back into the ''jūryō'' division, and he suffered a number of injury problems over the next couple of years. He went 4-4-7, 0-0-15, 7-7-1, 0-0-15 in the four tournaments from September 1999 to March 2000, but due to the '' kōshō seido'' (public injury) system he was able to stay in ''jūryō''. However, yet another withdrawal in the September 2000 tournament on Day 5 saw him demoted back to ''makushita''. It took him some time to recover from his injuries and return to the top ranks, but he collected two'' makushita'' ''yūshō'' on the way (both perfect 7-0 scores), and in September 2002 he finally returned to ''makuuchi'' after twenty tournaments away. He climbed to ''maegashira'' 4 in November 2002, and fought three ''ōzeki'', but was unable to beat any and finished on 4-11. Gojoro's return to ''makuuchi'' was unfortunately short-lived, as yet more injury problems struck him in July 2003, when he was forced to pull out on Day 8 with only four wins and was demoted back to ''jūryō''. Sitting out the September 2003 ''basho'', he returned in November but had a disastrous tournament. Not only did he become the first wrestler in sumo history to suffer ''
hansoku A hansoku or hansoku-make is a disqualifying penalty in a number of martial arts. See also * Kinjite (disqualifying fouls) in Sumo * Penalties in Judo * Hansoku-mate is one of the penalties in various styles of Karate (; ; Okinawan pron ...
'' (disqualification) twice in one ''basho'' after he was judged to have pulled the '' topknot'' of
Kokkai The is the national legislature of Japan. It is composed of a lower house, called the House of Representatives (, ''Shūgiin''), and an upper house, the House of Councillors (, '' Sangiin''). Both houses are directly elected under a paralle ...
on Day 4 and Ushiomaru on Day 6, but he was injured again on Day 8 and had to pull out. He missed the January 2004 tournament as well, but the public injury system once again kept him at ''sekitori'' level. He was one of the last wrestlers to benefit from it as the system was abolished after this tournament. He struggled on in ''jūryō'' until May 2005, when on Day 7 he was injured during a bout with Kotokasuga that was declared too close to call. Unable to take part in the rematch, he lost by default and was unable to compete the next day as well. He thus became the first wrestler since
Fujinoshin Fujinoshin Tsukasa (born 6 November 1960 as Tetsuya Yagi) is a former sumo wrestler from Funabashi, Chiba, Japan. He made his professional debut in March 1976, and reached the top division in September 1986. His highest rank was ''maegashira'' 1 ...
in September 1989 to lose by default two days in a row. He did return to the tournament, only to drop out again after his eighth loss on Day 12. Demoted to ''makushita'' once again, he fought only four more matches before finally announcing his retirement in November 2005.


Retirement from sumo

Staying in the sumo world as a coach at his stable, he was allowed to use his old fighting name as his ''
toshiyori A is a sumo elder of the Japan Sumo Association (JSA). Also known as , former wrestlers who reached a sufficiently high rank are the only people eligible. The benefits are considerable, as only ''toshiyori'' are allowed to run and coach in su ...
'' or elder name for a year, giving him time to acquire full stock. In November 2006 he switched to the Hamakaze name after it was vacated by the former Misugisato. Faced with a stable that was deteriorating due to the poor health of Magaki-''oyakata'', in November 2007 he transferred to another stable in the same ''
ichimon The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'', Sadogatake, and took up coaching duties there.


Fighting style

Gojōrō used both ''yotsu-sumo'' (grappling) and ''oshi-sumo'' (pushing) techniques. He preferred a ''hidari-yotsu'' (right hand outside, left hand inside) grip on his opponent's ''
mawashi In sumo, a is the loincloth that (sumo wrestlers) wear during training or in competition. Upper ranked professional wrestlers wear a as part of the ring entry ceremony or . For top ranked professional , it is made of silk and comes in a var ...
'', and often won by ''yorikiri'' or force out. However, his three most regularly used ''
kimarite ''Kimarite'' ( ja, 決まり手) is the technique used in sumo by a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the ''gyōji'' (referee) at the end of the match, though judges can modify this decision. The rec ...
'' were ''oshidashi'' (push out), ''hatakikomi'' (slap down) and ''tsukidashi'' (thrust out).


Career record


See also

*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
*
List of sumo elders A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Gojoro Katsuhiro 1973 births Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers Sportspeople from Sendai Sumo people from Miyagi Prefecture