Giovanni Bertati
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Giovanni Bertati (10 July 1735 – 1 March 1815) was an Italian
librettist A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major litu ...
. Bertati was born in
Martellago Martellago is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Venice, in the Italian region of Veneto. It is about northwest of Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capit ...
, Italy. In 1763, he wrote his first libretto, ''La morte di Dimone'' ("The Death of Dimone"), set to music by Antonio Tozzi. Two years later, ''L'isola della fortuna'' ("The Island of Fortune"), based on Bertati's libretto and Andrea Luchesi's music, was performed in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
. During 1770, Bertati visited Vienna several times, where he collaborated with Baldassare Galuppi. Emperor Leopold II gave Bertati the title of ''Poeta Cesareo'' ("Imperial Poet") of the Italian Opera in Vienna, previously held by
Lorenzo Da Ponte Lorenzo Da Ponte (; 10 March 174917 August 1838) was an Italian, later American, opera librettist, poet and Roman Catholic priest. He wrote the libretti for 28 operas by 11 composers, including three of Mozart's most celebrated operas: ''The Marr ...
, who, a year earlier, fell in disgrace with the emperor. He died in
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...
, Italy. During his career as a librettist, Bertati was almost exclusively devoted to writing
drammi giocosi ''Dramma giocoso'' (Italian, literally: drama with jokes; plural: ''drammi giocosi'') is a genre of opera common in the mid-18th century. The term is a contraction of ''dramma giocoso per musica'' and describes the opera's libretto (text). The ge ...
. His most celebrated libretto is ''
Il matrimonio segreto ' (''The Secret Marriage'') is a dramma giocoso in two acts, music by Domenico Cimarosa, on a libretto by Giovanni Bertati, based on the 1766 play ''The Clandestine Marriage'' by George Colman the Elder and David Garrick. It was first performed o ...
'' ("The Secret Marriage"), set to the music of
Domenico Cimarosa Domenico Cimarosa (; 17 December 1749 – 11 January 1801) was an Italian composer of the Neapolitan school and of the Classical period. He wrote more than eighty operas, the best known of which is '' Il matrimonio segreto'' (1792); most of h ...
, and premiered on 7 February 1792, in Vienna.


Libretti

''The following is the list of 70 libretti by Bertati; the years refer to first performances.'' *''La morte di Dimone ossia L'innocenza vendicata'' (music by Antonio Tozzi, 1763) *''Serenata per musica'' (music by Andrea Luchesi, 1764) *''L'isola della fortuna'' (music by Andrea Luchesi, 1765) *''Il villano geloso'' (music by Baldassare Galuppi, 1769; music by
Johann Gottlieb Naumann Johann Gottlieb Naumann (17 April 1741 – 23 October 1801) was a German composer, conductor, and Kapellmeister. Life Johann Gottlieb Naumann was born in Blasewitz and received his musical training from the teachers at his town school, where he ...
, 1770; music by
Giuseppe Sarti Giuseppe Sarti (also Sardi; baptised 1 December 1729 – 28 July 1802) was an Italian opera composer. Biography He was born at Faenza. His date of birth is not known, but he was baptised on 1 December 1729. Some earlier sources say he was born o ...
under the title ''I finti eredi'', 1785) *''L'anello in cantanto'' (music by
Ferdinando Bertoni Ferdinando Bertoni (15 August 1725 – 1 December 1813) was an Italian composer and organist. Early years He was born in Salò, and began his music studies in Brescia, not far from his birthplace. Around 1740 he went to Bologna, where he studied ...
, 1771) *''Calandrino'' (music by
Giuseppe Gazzaniga Giuseppe Gazzaniga (5 October 1743 – 1 February 1818) was a member of the Neapolitan school of opera composers. He composed fifty-one operas and is considered to be one of the last Italian opera buffa composers. Biography Born in Verona, G ...
, 1771; music by
Giuseppe Gazzaniga Giuseppe Gazzaniga (5 October 1743 – 1 February 1818) was a member of the Neapolitan school of opera composers. He composed fifty-one operas and is considered to be one of the last Italian opera buffa composers. Biography Born in Verona, G ...
and Giacomo Rust under the title ''L'avaro deluso'', 1773; music by
Antonio Sacchini Antonio Maria Gasparo Gioacchino Sacchini (14 June 1730 – 6 October 1786) was an Italian composer, best known for his operas. Sacchini was born in Florence, but raised in Naples, where he received his musical education. He made a name for him ...
, 1778) *''L'inimico delle donne'' (music by Baldassare Galuppi, 1771; music by
Giuseppe Gazzaniga Giuseppe Gazzaniga (5 October 1743 – 1 February 1818) was a member of the Neapolitan school of opera composers. He composed fifty-one operas and is considered to be one of the last Italian opera buffa composers. Biography Born in Verona, G ...
under the title ''Zon-Zon principe di Kibin-Kinka'', 1773) *''La locanda'' (music by
Giuseppe Gazzaniga Giuseppe Gazzaniga (5 October 1743 – 1 February 1818) was a member of the Neapolitan school of opera composers. He composed fifty-one operas and is considered to be one of the last Italian opera buffa composers. Biography Born in Verona, G ...
, 1771; music by
Giovanni Paisiello Giovanni Paisiello (or Paesiello; 9 May 1740 – 5 June 1816) was an Italian composer of the Classical era, and was the most popular opera composer of the late 1700s. His operatic style influenced Mozart and Rossini. Life Paisiello was born in T ...
under the title ''Il fanatico in berlina'', 1791) *''L'isola di Alcina'' (music by
Giuseppe Gazzaniga Giuseppe Gazzaniga (5 October 1743 – 1 February 1818) was a member of the Neapolitan school of opera composers. He composed fifty-one operas and is considered to be one of the last Italian opera buffa composers. Biography Born in Verona, G ...
, 1771–72; music by Giacomo Rust, 1772; music by Alessandro Bianchi, 1794) *''I visionari'' (music by
Gennaro Astarita Gennaro Astarita (also spelled Astaritta) (c.1745–49 – 18 December 1805) was an Italian composer, mainly of operas. The place of his birth is unknown, although he was active in Naples for many years. He began his operatic career in 1765, coll ...
, 1772; music by
Giovanni Paisiello Giovanni Paisiello (or Paesiello; 9 May 1740 – 5 June 1816) was an Italian composer of the Classical era, and was the most popular opera composer of the late 1700s. His operatic style influenced Mozart and Rossini. Life Paisiello was born in T ...
under the title ''Gli astrologi immaginari'', 1779) *''La contessa di Bimbimpoli'' (music by
Gennaro Astarita Gennaro Astarita (also spelled Astaritta) (c.1745–49 – 18 December 1805) was an Italian composer, mainly of operas. The place of his birth is unknown, although he was active in Naples for many years. He began his operatic career in 1765, coll ...
, 1772) *''La tomba di Merlino'' (music by
Giuseppe Gazzaniga Giuseppe Gazzaniga (5 October 1743 – 1 February 1818) was a member of the Neapolitan school of opera composers. He composed fifty-one operas and is considered to be one of the last Italian opera buffa composers. Biography Born in Verona, G ...
, 1772) *''Armida'' (music by
Johann Gottlieb Naumann Johann Gottlieb Naumann (17 April 1741 – 23 October 1801) was a German composer, conductor, and Kapellmeister. Life Johann Gottlieb Naumann was born in Blasewitz and received his musical training from the teachers at his town school, where he ...
, 1773; music by
Johann Rudolf Zumsteeg Johann Rudolf Zumsteeg (10 January 1760 – 27 January 1802) was a German composer and conductor. Zumsteeg championed the operas of Mozart in Stuttgart, staging the first performances there of '' Die Zauberflöte,'' ''Don Giovanni,'' and '' ...
, 1786) *''Mirandolina'' (music by
Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi (9 December 1728 – 19 November 1804) was an Italian opera composer of the classical period. Biography Guglielmi was born into the Guglielmi family of musicians in Massa. His father, Jacopo Guglielmi, was a comp ...
, 1773; music by Luigi Caruso under the title ''La virtuosa alla moda'', 1776; music by Vincenzo Fabrizi under the title ''L'amore per interesse'', 1787) *''Il tamburo notturno'' (music by
Giovanni Paisiello Giovanni Paisiello (or Paesiello; 9 May 1740 – 5 June 1816) was an Italian composer of the Classical era, and was the most popular opera composer of the late 1700s. His operatic style influenced Mozart and Rossini. Life Paisiello was born in T ...
, 1773; music by
Giovanni Battista Lorenzi Giovanni Battista Lorenzi (or ''Giambattista''; 1721–1807) was an Italian librettist. He was born in Puglia and died in Naples and was a friend of Giovanni Paisiello, with whom he collaborated on numerous operas. Libretti *''Fra i due ...
under the title ''Il tamburo'') *''La villanella incostante'' (music by
Johann Gottlieb Naumann Johann Gottlieb Naumann (17 April 1741 – 23 October 1801) was a German composer, conductor, and Kapellmeister. Life Johann Gottlieb Naumann was born in Blasewitz and received his musical training from the teachers at his town school, where he ...
, 1773) *''Il marito che non ha mogli'' (music by
Gennaro Astarita Gennaro Astarita (also spelled Astaritta) (c.1745–49 – 18 December 1805) was an Italian composer, mainly of operas. The place of his birth is unknown, although he was active in Naples for many years. He began his operatic career in 1765, coll ...
, 1774) *''Il geloso in cimento'' (music by
Pasquale Anfossi Pasquale Anfossi (5 April 1727 – February 1797) was an Italian opera composer. Born in Taggia, Liguria, he studied with Niccolò Piccinni and Antonio Sacchini, and worked mainly in London, Venice and Rome. He wrote more than 80 operas, both ...
, 1774) *''Il principe ipocondriaco'' (music by
Gennaro Astarita Gennaro Astarita (also spelled Astaritta) (c.1745–49 – 18 December 1805) was an Italian composer, mainly of operas. The place of his birth is unknown, although he was active in Naples for many years. He began his operatic career in 1765, coll ...
, 1774; music by
Johann Gottlieb Naumann Johann Gottlieb Naumann (17 April 1741 – 23 October 1801) was a German composer, conductor, and Kapellmeister. Life Johann Gottlieb Naumann was born in Blasewitz and received his musical training from the teachers at his town school, where he ...
, 1776) *''
L'avaro ''The Miser'' ( it, L'avaro) is a 1990 Italian comedy film directed by Tonino Cervi. It is a loose adaptation of Molière's comedy ''The Miser''. Plot The rich and miserly Don Arpagone lives his days following precise patterns and commanding ...
'' (music by
Pasquale Anfossi Pasquale Anfossi (5 April 1727 – February 1797) was an Italian opera composer. Born in Taggia, Liguria, he studied with Niccolò Piccinni and Antonio Sacchini, and worked mainly in London, Venice and Rome. He wrote more than 80 operas, both ...
, 1775; also set by
Gennaro Astarita Gennaro Astarita (also spelled Astaritta) (c.1745–49 – 18 December 1805) was an Italian composer, mainly of operas. The place of his birth is unknown, although he was active in Naples for many years. He began his operatic career in 1765, coll ...
, 1776 and Ferdinando Orlandi, 1801) *''L'amor bizzarro ossia La gelosa di sé stesso'' (music by Giacomo Rust, 1775) *''La novità'' (music by Felice Alessandri, 1775; music by
Giovanni Valentini Giovanni Valentini (ca. 1582 – 29/30 April 1649) was an Italian Baroque composer, poet and keyboard virtuoso. Overshadowed by his contemporaries, Claudio Monteverdi and Heinrich Schütz, Valentini is practically forgotten today, although he ...
under the title ''Il capriccio drammatico'', 1787) *''La donna instabile'' (music by Giovanni Battista Borghi, 1776; music by Antonio Boroni, 1776; music by Giovanni Battista Borghi under the title ''Gli tre pretendenti'', 1777) *''Isabella e Rodrigo ossia La costanza in amore'' (music by
Pasquale Anfossi Pasquale Anfossi (5 April 1727 – February 1797) was an Italian opera composer. Born in Taggia, Liguria, he studied with Niccolò Piccinni and Antonio Sacchini, and worked mainly in London, Venice and Rome. He wrote more than 80 operas, both ...
, 1776) *''Lo sposo disperato'' (music by
Pasquale Anfossi Pasquale Anfossi (5 April 1727 – February 1797) was an Italian opera composer. Born in Taggia, Liguria, he studied with Niccolò Piccinni and Antonio Sacchini, and worked mainly in London, Venice and Rome. He wrote more than 80 operas, both ...
, also under the title ''Il zotico incivilito'', 1777; music by Vicenzo Nusco, 1808) *''Il curioso indiscreto'' (music by
Pasquale Anfossi Pasquale Anfossi (5 April 1727 – February 1797) was an Italian opera composer. Born in Taggia, Liguria, he studied with Niccolò Piccinni and Antonio Sacchini, and worked mainly in London, Venice and Rome. He wrote more than 80 operas, both ...
, 1777) – ''disputed attribution'' *''La forza delle donne'' (music by
Pasquale Anfossi Pasquale Anfossi (5 April 1727 – February 1797) was an Italian opera composer. Born in Taggia, Liguria, he studied with Niccolò Piccinni and Antonio Sacchini, and worked mainly in London, Venice and Rome. He wrote more than 80 operas, both ...
, also under the title ''Il trionfo delle donne'', 1778; music by Bernardo Ottani under the title ''Le amazzoni'', 1784; music by Peter von Winter under the title ''Ogus ossia Il trionfo del bel sesso''; music by
Giuseppe Nicolini Giuseppe Nicolini may refer to: * Giuseppe Nicolini (composer) (1762–1842), Italian composer * Giuseppe Placido Nicolini (1877–1973), Roman Catholic bishop * Giuseppe Nicolini (writer) (1788–1855), Italian poet, literary critic and politician ...
under the title ''Ogus ossia Il trionfo del bel sesso'', 1799) *''Il cavalier errante'' (music by
Tommaso Traetta Tommaso Michele Francesco Saverio Traetta (30 March 1727 – 6 April 1779) was an Italian composer of the Neapolitan School. Along with other composers mainly in the Holy Roman Empire and France, he was responsible for certain operatic r ...
, 1778) *''Le industrie amorose'' (music by Bernardo Ottani, 1778; music by
Pasquale Anfossi Pasquale Anfossi (5 April 1727 – February 1797) was an Italian opera composer. Born in Taggia, Liguria, he studied with Niccolò Piccinni and Antonio Sacchini, and worked mainly in London, Venice and Rome. He wrote more than 80 operas, both ...
under the title ''Il matrimonio per inganno'', 1779) *''La vendemmia'' (music by
Giuseppe Gazzaniga Giuseppe Gazzaniga (5 October 1743 – 1 February 1818) was a member of the Neapolitan school of opera composers. He composed fifty-one operas and is considered to be one of the last Italian opera buffa composers. Biography Born in Verona, G ...
, also under the title ''Le vendemmie'', 1778) *''Azorre di Kibinga'' (music by
Pasquale Anfossi Pasquale Anfossi (5 April 1727 – February 1797) was an Italian opera composer. Born in Taggia, Liguria, he studied with Niccolò Piccinni and Antonio Sacchini, and worked mainly in London, Venice and Rome. He wrote more than 80 operas, both ...
, 1779) *''Le nozze in contrasto'' (music by Giovanni Valentini, 1779) *''Il più bel dono inutile'' (music by Antonio Rosetti, 1779) *''I quaqueri'' (music by Antonio Rosetti, 1779) *''Li rivali ridicoli'' (music by Michele Mortellari, 1780) *''La statua matematica'' (music by Giovanni Valentini, 1780; music by Luigi Caruso under the title ''L'antiquario burlato ossia La statua matematica'', 1786) *''Le teste deboli'' (music by Francesco Salari, 1780) *''L'imbroglio delle tre spose'' (music by
Pasquale Anfossi Pasquale Anfossi (5 April 1727 – February 1797) was an Italian opera composer. Born in Taggia, Liguria, he studied with Niccolò Piccinni and Antonio Sacchini, and worked mainly in London, Venice and Rome. He wrote more than 80 operas, both ...
, 1781) *''Il marito geloso'' (music by Luigi Caruso, 1781) *''L'opera nuova'' (music by Matteo Rauzzini, 1781) *''Lo sposalizio per dispetto'' (music by Gaetano Monti, 1781) *''Gli amanti alla prova'' (music by Luigi Caruso, 1783; music by Francesco Piticchio, also under the title ''Gli amanti dispettosi'', 1784) *''Le due sorelle incognite'' (music by Antonio Calegari, 1783) *'' La villanella rapita'' (music by Francesco Bianchi, 1783) *''Il serraglio di Osmano'' (music by
Giuseppe Gazzaniga Giuseppe Gazzaniga (5 October 1743 – 1 February 1818) was a member of the Neapolitan school of opera composers. He composed fifty-one operas and is considered to be one of the last Italian opera buffa composers. Biography Born in Verona, G ...
, 1784) *''Le spose ricuperate'' (music by Luigi Caruso, also under the title ''I campi elisi ossia Le spose ricuperate'', 1785) *''L'amore costante'' (music by
Giuseppe Gazzaniga Giuseppe Gazzaniga (5 October 1743 – 1 February 1818) was a member of the Neapolitan school of opera composers. He composed fifty-one operas and is considered to be one of the last Italian opera buffa composers. Biography Born in Verona, G ...
, 1786; music by Pierre Dutillieu under the title ''Nannerina e Pandolfino ossia Gli sposi in cimento'', 1792) *''La contessa di Novaluna'' (music by Vincenzo Fabrizi, 1786) *''Le donne fanatiche'' (music by
Giuseppe Gazzaniga Giuseppe Gazzaniga (5 October 1743 – 1 February 1818) was a member of the Neapolitan school of opera composers. He composed fifty-one operas and is considered to be one of the last Italian opera buffa composers. Biography Born in Verona, G ...
, 1786) *''Chi sta bene non si muova'' (music by Ferdinando Robuschi, 1787) *''
Don Giovanni Tenorio ', (English: ''Don Giovanni, or The Stone Guest'') also known as ''Don Giovanni Tenorio'' is a one-act opera (dramma giocoso) by the Italian composer Giuseppe Gazzaniga. The opera was first performed at the Teatro San Moisè, Venice, on 5 February ...
'' (music by
Giuseppe Gazzaniga Giuseppe Gazzaniga (5 October 1743 – 1 February 1818) was a member of the Neapolitan school of opera composers. He composed fifty-one operas and is considered to be one of the last Italian opera buffa composers. Biography Born in Verona, G ...
, 1787) *''L'orfanella americana'' (music by
Pasquale Anfossi Pasquale Anfossi (5 April 1727 – February 1797) was an Italian opera composer. Born in Taggia, Liguria, he studied with Niccolò Piccinni and Antonio Sacchini, and worked mainly in London, Venice and Rome. He wrote more than 80 operas, both ...
, 1787; music by Friedrich Christoph Gestewitz, 1791) *''Il curioso accidente'' (music by
Gennaro Astarita Gennaro Astarita (also spelled Astaritta) (c.1745–49 – 18 December 1805) was an Italian composer, mainly of operas. The place of his birth is unknown, although he was active in Naples for many years. He began his operatic career in 1765, coll ...
, 1789) *''La fata capricciosa'' (music by Francesco Gardi, 1789) *''Il pazzo glorioso'' (music by
Marcello Bernardini Marcello Bernardini (or Marcello da Capua; near Capua, 1730 or 1740 – around 1799) was an Italian composer and librettist. Little is known of him, save that he wrote 37 operas in his career. His father was most likely the composer Rinaldo d ...
, 1790) *''Il fanatico in berlina'' (music by
Giovanni Paisiello Giovanni Paisiello (or Paesiello; 9 May 1740 – 5 June 1816) was an Italian composer of the Classical era, and was the most popular opera composer of the late 1700s. His operatic style influenced Mozart and Rossini. Life Paisiello was born in T ...
, 1791) *''L'impresario in scompiglio'' (music by
Gennaro Astarita Gennaro Astarita (also spelled Astaritta) (c.1745–49 – 18 December 1805) was an Italian composer, mainly of operas. The place of his birth is unknown, although he was active in Naples for many years. He began his operatic career in 1765, coll ...
, 1791) *''Il matrimonio segreto'' (music by
Domenico Cimarosa Domenico Cimarosa (; 17 December 1749 – 11 January 1801) was an Italian composer of the Neapolitan school and of the Classical period. He wrote more than eighty operas, the best known of which is '' Il matrimonio segreto'' (1792); most of h ...
, 1792; music by Anchille Graffigna, 1883) *''Amor rende segace'' (music by
Domenico Cimarosa Domenico Cimarosa (; 17 December 1749 – 11 January 1801) was an Italian composer of the Neapolitan school and of the Classical period. He wrote more than eighty operas, the best known of which is '' Il matrimonio segreto'' (1792); most of h ...
, 1793) *''La principessa di Amalfi'' (music by
Joseph Weigl Joseph Weigl (28 March 1766 – 3 February 1846) was an Austrian composer and conductor, born in Eisenstadt, Hungary, Austrian Empire. The son of Joseph Franz Weigl (1740–1820), the principal cellist in the orchestra of the Esterhá ...
, also under the title ''La contessa di Amalfi'', 1794) *''La bella Lauretta'' (music by Francesco Gardi, 1795) *''L'intrigo amoroso'' (music by
Ferdinando Paer Ferdinando Paer (1 July 1771 – 3 May 1839) was an Italian composer known for his operas. He was of Austrian descent and used the German spelling Pär in application for printing in Venice, and later in France the spelling Paër. Life and career ...
, also under the titles ''Il male vien dal buco'', ''Saed ossia Il serraglio'' and ''Gli intrighi del serraglio'', 1795) *''Andromeda'' (music by
Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli (; 4 April 1752 – 5 May 1837) was an Italian composer, chiefly of opera. Life Early career Zingarelli was born in Naples, where he studied (from the age of 7) at the Santa Maria di Loreto Conservatory under Fena ...
, 1796) *''La donna innamorata'' (music by
Giuseppe Nicolini Giuseppe Nicolini may refer to: * Giuseppe Nicolini (composer) (1762–1842), Italian composer * Giuseppe Placido Nicolini (1877–1973), Roman Catholic bishop * Giuseppe Nicolini (writer) (1788–1855), Italian poet, literary critic and politician ...
, 1796) *''La donna di genio volubile'' (music by Marcos António Portugal, 1796) *''L'amor l'astuzia insegna'' (music by Francesco Gardi, 1797; music by Francesco Gardi, 1801) *''Il medico di Lucca'' (music by Sebastiano Nasolini, also under the title ''Il medico dei bagni'', 1797) *''La pace'' (music by Vincenzo Panza; music by
Simon Mayr Johann(es) Simon Mayr (also spelled Majer, Mayer, Maier), also known in Italian as Giovanni Simone Mayr or Simone Mayr (14 June 1763 – 2 December 1845), was a German composer. His music reflects the transition from the Classical to the ...
and Gaetano Marinelli, 1798) *''Le tre orfanelle ossia la Scola di musica'' (music by
Marcello Bernardini Marcello Bernardini (or Marcello da Capua; near Capua, 1730 or 1740 – around 1799) was an Italian composer and librettist. Little is known of him, save that he wrote 37 operas in his career. His father was most likely the composer Rinaldo d ...
, 1798) *''Gli umori contrari'' (music by Sebastiano Nasolini, 1798) "Melinda" (1798) *''La bella selvaggia'' (music by
Antonio Salieri Antonio Salieri (18 August 17507 May 1825) was an Italian classical composer, conductor, and teacher. He was born in Legnago, south of Verona, in the Republic of Venice, and spent his adult life and career as a subject of the Habsburg monarchy ...
, 1802)


Sources

*
Warrack, John John Hamilton Warrack (born 1928, in London) is an English music critic, writer on music, and oboist. Warrack is the son of Scottish conductor and composer Guy Warrack. He was educated at Winchester College (1941-6) and then at the Royal College o ...
and West, Ewan (1992), ''The Oxford Dictionary of Opera'', 782 pages, {{DEFAULTSORT:Bertati, Giovanni 1735 births 1815 deaths Italian opera librettists Musicians from the Metropolitan City of Venice 18th-century Italian writers 18th-century Italian male writers 19th-century Italian writers 19th-century Italian male writers