General Jumbo
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General Jumbo is a British adventure story character from the comic magazine ''
The Beano ''The Beano'' (formerly ''The Beano Comic'', also known as ''Beano'') is a British anthology comic magazine created by Scottish publishing company DC Thomson. Its first issue was published on 30 July 1938, and it became the world's longest-run ...
''. He starred in the eponymous adventure story series, as well as the 1971 spin-off series ''Admiral Jumbo'', and was illustrated by a variety of ''Beano'' usual illustrators, including
Paddy Brennan Paddy Brennan (born c. 1930) is an Irish comics artist who worked mainly in the UK, drawing adventure strips for D. C. Thomson & Co. titles. He was a freelancer, working six months of the year in Dublin and six months in London.Peter Hansen, , ...
. Jumbo is a well-known ''Beano'' character with numerous references in popular culture, and was the last character to have an adventure stories series.


Synopsis

Alfie Johnson is a 12-year-old boy playing football with his friends when their ball flies over a nearby wall. When Johnson retrieves it, Professor Carter's
remote control In electronics, a remote control (also known as a remote or clicker) is an electronic device used to operate another device from a distance, usually wirelessly. In consumer electronics, a remote control can be used to operate devices such a ...
model army attacks him. He and the professor bond after he saves Carter from being killed in a potential bus accident, so Carter shows his gratitude by giving him the models, which Johnson uses to play pretend and solve crimes. Johnson (nicknamed "Jumbo" by his friends) is a pudgy boy who is usually shown wearing an army general cap with a mock general uniform: a shirt and tie, as well as his shorts, long socks and shoes. He is based in Dinchester.


Publication history


Official stories

The ''General Jumbo'' series debuted in issue 584 with artwork by Irish
DC Thomson DC Thomson is a media company based in Dundee, Scotland. Founded by David Couper Thomson in 1905, it is best known for publishing ''The Dundee Courier'', '' The Evening Telegraph'' and '' The Sunday Post'' newspapers, and the comics ''Oor W ...
artist
Paddy Brennan Paddy Brennan (born c. 1930) is an Irish comics artist who worked mainly in the UK, drawing adventure strips for D. C. Thomson & Co. titles. He was a freelancer, working six months of the year in Dublin and six months in London.Peter Hansen, , ...
. He drew for the first series and the third, his last story appearing in issue 1073. Dave Sutherland took over the third series, and drew for the fourth and fifth, which ended in issue 1271. John Nichol drew for series two (issues 732 to 739) and Sandy Calder drew the rest, as well as the stories from ''Admiral Jumbo'' (1971). Jumbo's stories were episodic, like some stories of ''Beano'' adventure genre. Each story was about him problem solving, playing pretend, rescuing people or catching criminals, all successful with the help of Carter's giant sets of model army figures. ''Admiral Jumbo'' was a short-lived spin-off where Carter unveils Jumbo's new navy.


Subsequent appearances


''The Beano''

Although Jumbo's stories discontinued in the 1970s, his "painting" would feature in issue 2000's Hall of Fame, and he would reappear in issue 2924 in 1998 for ''The Beano'' 60th-birthday issue. Jumbo's stories appeared frequently in other ''Beano'' media, notably having stories in every ''
Beano Annual ''The Beano Annual'' is the current name of the book that has been published every year since 1939, to tie in with the children's comic ''The Beano''. there have been 84 editions. The annuals are traditionally published in July or August, in t ...
'' from 1990 to 2006, as well as having frequent ''Annual'' stories in every decade except the
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. 2008's edition revealed him as the antagonist of '' Billy the Cat'' three-part adventure story, the
plot twist A plot twist is a literary technique that introduces a radical change in the direction or expected outcome of the plot in a work of fiction. When it happens near the end of a story, it is known as a twist or surprise ending. It may change the au ...
revealing one of his army models, Private Pike, had become
sentient Sentience is the capacity to experience feelings and sensations. The word was first coined by philosophers in the 1630s for the concept of an ability to feel, derived from Latin '' sentientem'' (a feeling), to distinguish it from the ability to ...
and was
mind-control Brainwashing (also known as mind control, menticide, coercive persuasion, thought control, thought reform, and forced re-education) is the concept that the human mind can be altered or controlled by certain psychological techniques. Brainwash ...
ling him. The saga would continue in the following annual in a ''General Jumbo'' story where Pike (disguised as a
teddy bear A teddy bear is a stuffed toy in the form of a bear. Developed apparently simultaneously by toymakers Morris Michtom in the U.S. and Richard Steiff under his aunt Margarete Steiff's company in Germany in the early 20th century, the teddy b ...
) plans his revenge as Jumbo attends a fête. He joined 254 other ''Beano'' characters in the double-page spread of 2019's ''Annual'' to celebrate the 80th anniversary, and also made a notable appearance in 2005's ''Beano Action Special'' alongside
Tim Henman Timothy Henry Henman (born 6 September 1974) is a British former professional tennis player. Henman played a serve-and-volley style of tennis. He was the first British man to reach the singles semifinals of Wimbledon since Roger Taylor in th ...
and
Roger Federer Roger Federer (; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss former professional tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks, and finished as the year-e ...
.


DC Thomson

He also appeared in ''
Nutty ''Nutty'' was a British comic magazine that ran for 292 issues from 16 February 1980 to 14 September 1985, when it merged with ''The Dandy''. Published by D. C. Thomson & Co. Ltd, ''Nutty'' was an attempt to create a more lively and chaotic co ...
'' in the early 1980s, reprints of stories originally from his ''Beano'' appearances. ''
The Dandy ''The Dandy'' was a British children's comic magazine published by the Dundee based publisher DC Thomson. The first issue was printed in December 1937, making it the world's third-longest running comic, after '' Il Giornalino'' (cover dated 1 O ...
'' featured him in issue 2381 as part of a series where readers were allowed to choose certain ''Beano'' characters to have short stories between November 1986 and March 1988.


Reception and legacy

Jumbo became ''The Beano'' last adventure story character, ending the adventure story genre for good in`1975 and making issue 1735 the first ''Beano'' magazine to contain comic strips. He was extremely popular, noted by having seven series to his name without reprinted stories, and a lot of fan mail from the readers praised the character for his entertaining episodes. Although General Jumbo was the nickname of
Henry Maitland Wilson Field Marshal Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron Wilson, (5 September 1881 – 31 December 1964), also known as Jumbo Wilson, was a senior British Army officer of the 20th century. He saw active service in the Second Boer War and then during the ...
, it has not been revealed whether Jumbo's nickname is a reference to this. A ''General Jumbo'' series appeared in ''Buddy'' magazine in the early 1980s, but starring Jimmy "Jumbo" Johnson.


Influence on other strips

''General Jumbo'' appears to be the inspiration of several other strips and characters in British comics, including: * ''The Toys of Doom'' ('' Buster'', 1965–1968) — Criminal scientist Doctor Droll escapes from Garstone Prison with the aid of an army of remote-controlled mechanical toys he has constructed. * '' The House of Dolmann'' ('' Valiant'', 1966–1970) — crime-fighting inventor Eric Dolmann creates a roster of remote-controlled robots that looked like puppets, each with special abilities, and uses them to combat crime where he finds it * The parodies ''Drill-Sergeant Jumbo'' and ''Danny's District Council'' in '' Viz'' (from 1979) * Colonel Tusker, killed by the Fury in
Alan Moore Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including '' Watchmen'', ''V for Vendetta'', '' The Ballad of Halo Jones'', ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman:'' ''The Killing Joke'', and '' From He ...
's ''
Captain Britain Captain Britain is a title used by various superheroes in comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with Excalibur. The moniker was first used in publication by Brian Braddock in ''Captain Britain Weekly'' #1 by writer Ch ...
'' series during the "
Jaspers' Warp "Jaspers' Warp", also known as "Crooked World", was a Marvel UK storyline featuring primarily the character Captain Britain. It was originally published between 1981 and 1984 in '' Marvel Superheroes'', #377–388, ''The Daredevils'', #1–11 an ...
" storyline (1981–1984) * An unnamed character killed by the Lloigor in ''
Zenith The zenith (, ) is an imaginary point directly "above" a particular location, on the celestial sphere. "Above" means in the vertical direction ( plumb line) opposite to the gravity direction at that location ( nadir). The zenith is the "high ...
'', in '' 2000 AD'' (from 1987) * General Tubbs in ''
Jack Staff Jack Staff is a British superhero created by comic book writer/artist Paul Grist. Billed as "Britain's Greatest Hero", it is known for being in the style of an anthology title and for its multi-linear plotlines. He first saw print in comics pu ...
'' * Colonel Liliput in
Alan Moore Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including '' Watchmen'', ''V for Vendetta'', '' The Ballad of Halo Jones'', ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman:'' ''The Killing Joke'', and '' From He ...
's '' Top 10'' series (1999–2001) Nevins, Jess
A Top Ten Who's Who


References


External links

* Official Beano website, archived at th
Wayback Machine
* Tribute website, archived at th
Wayback Machine
at the International Catalogue of Superheroes {{Beano Comics characters introduced in 1953 Beano strips 1953 comics debuts 1975 comics endings Child characters in comics Male characters in comics War comics Action-adventure comics Fictional generals British comics characters