Gawn Grainger
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Gawn Grainger (born 12 October 1937) is a British actor, playwright and screenwriter.


Early life

Some sources indicate he was born in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popu ...
, Scotland on 12 October 1937. He is the son of Charles Neil Grainger and his wife Elizabeth (née Gall). Educated at Westminster City School in Victoria, London, he later trained for the stage at the
Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts The Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts is a performing arts conservatoire based in Woking, England. It was founded in 1911 by Italia Conti, an actress. The first production at Italia Conti Academy was the play '' Where the Rainbow Ends''. F ...
. Grainger made his first London appearance as a boy in 1950, when he played the Boy King in Ivor Novello's ''
King's Rhapsody ''King's Rhapsody'' is a musical with book and music by Ivor Novello and lyrics by Christopher Hassall. The musical was first produced at the Palace Theatre, London, on 15 September 1949 and ran for 841 performances, surviving its author, who d ...
'' at the
Palace Theatre Palace Theatre, or Palace Theater, is the name of many theatres in different countries, including: Australia * Palace Theatre, Melbourne, Victoria *Palace Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales Canada *Palace Theatre, housed in the Robillard Block, M ...
.


Career

He began his professional career at the Dundee Rep in 1961, followed by two years at
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and borough in Suffolk, England, of which it is the county town. The town is located in East Anglia about away from the mouth of the River Orwell and the North Sea. Ipswich is both on the Great Eastern Main Line ...
, 1962–64. He joined
Laurence Olivier Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier (; 22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor and director who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud, was one of a trio of male actors who dominated the British stage ...
's National Theatre at the Old Vic company in 1972. Among his notable television credits are the Apostle Andrew in '' Son of Man'' by
Dennis Potter Dennis Christopher George Potter (17 May 1935 – 7 June 1994) was an English television dramatist, screenwriter and journalist. He is best known for his BBC television serials '' Pennies from Heaven'' (1978), ''The Singing Detective'' (198 ...
(1969); the
Earl of Kildare Earl () is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. The title originates in the Old English word ''eorl'', meaning "a man of noble birth or rank". The word is cognate with the Scandinavian form ''jarl'', and meant "chieftain", particular ...
in '' The Shadow of the Tower'' (1972); George Stephenson in the ''
Doctor Who ''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called the Doctor, an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human. The Doctor explores the ...
'' serial ''
The Mark of the Rani ''The Mark of The Rani'' is the third serial of the 22nd season of the British science fiction television series ''Doctor Who'', which was first broadcast in two weekly parts on BBC1 on 2 and 9 February 1985. The serial is set in the mining vil ...
'' (1985) and Lesley Flux in ''
Midsomer Murders ''Midsomer Murders'' is a British crime drama television series, adapted by Anthony Horowitz and Douglas Watkinson from the novels in the '' Chief Inspector Barnaby'' book series (created by Caroline Graham), and broadcast on two channels of ...
'' episode ''The House in the Woods'' (2005). He was an occasional panelist on the syndicated, New York-based ''
What's My Line? ''What's My Line?'' is a panel game show that originally ran in the United States on the CBS Television Network from 1950 to 1967, originally in black and white and later in color, with subsequent U.S. revivals. The game uses celebrity panelis ...
'' series in 1968, 1969 and 1970.


Writer

Grainger authored the following plays: ''Four to One'' (1976), ''Vamp Till Ready'' (1978), ''Lies in Plastic Smiles'' (1979) and ''Paradise Lost'' (1980). In the 1980s, he also wrote several scripts for
Geoff McQueen Geoffrey McQueen (24 July 1947 – 6 July 1994) was a British television screenwriter. He is best known for creating Thames Television's long-running police procedural ''The Bill'' and the popular comedy-dramas '' Give Us a Break'', '' Big ...
's
BBC1 BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's flagship network and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includes BBC News television bulletins, ...
drama series Big Deal starring Ray Brooks.


Personal life

His second marriage was to the actress
Janet Key Janet Key (10 July 1945 – 26 July 1992) was an English actress with a varied career in theatre, film and television from the late 1960s until her death. Career Key was born in Bath, Somerset, and trained at the nearby Bristol Old Vic Theatr ...
in 1970. Together they had two children. Their marriage lasted until Key's death from cancer in July 1992. His third marriage is to American-British actress Zoë Wanamaker, to whom he has been married since November 1994. Grainger was a close friend of Laurence Olivier and his family, and helped the actor write his second book ''On Acting'' (1986).


Donmar Warehouse 2012

From February to April 2012 Grainger performed as Mr Balance in The Recruiting Officer, the 1706 late Restoration Comedy by Irish playwright,
George Farquhar George Farquhar (1677The explanation for the dual birth year appears in Louis A. Strauss, ed., A Discourse Upon Comedy, The Recruiting Officer, and The Beaux’ Stratagem by George Farquhar' (Boston: D.C. Heath & Co., 1914), p. v. Strauss notes ...
. It was the highly acclaimed first production for incoming artistic director Josie Rourke at The Donmar Warehouse in London. As a result of the particular interest generated in Grainger's life over the course of the production,
Mark Gatiss Mark Gatiss (; born 17 October 1966) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, director, producer and novelist. His work includes writing for and acting in the television series '' Doctor Who'', '' Sherlock'', and '' Dracula''. Together with ...
, his fellow cast member, instigated a Platform event which took place before the evening performance of The Recruiting Officer on 11 April. During the discussion, Grainger confirmed some little known facts about his life and told anecdotes about his career over sixty years as both actor and playwright in the UK and US. Joking with Gatiss about some confusion around the date and place of his birth, he commented that he appeared to have been born twice, in 1937 in Glasgow and in 1940 in Northern Ireland. He admitted that the latter had been a twist on a then more romantic notion of theatrical heritage. It was at this point that Grainger also revealed that he learned that his biological father had in fact been his parents' lodger who later went on to marry his mother. He expressed gratitude to his father for bringing him along as a small boy to theatrical events which he humorously described and which had a positive effect on his imagination and determination to engage with performance. He began writing for the stage prior to his professional acting debut, having his first play performed at the age of twenty-one. Following a distinguished acting career, most particularly at the National Theatre in London, Grainger worked on writing projects in the 1980s whilst his children grew up. He returned to acting in the 1990s at the insistence of
Harold Pinter Harold Pinter (; 10 October 1930 – 24 December 2008) was a British playwright, screenwriter, director and actor. A Nobel Prize winner, Pinter was one of the most influential modern British dramatists with a writing career that span ...
, who, when asked by Grainger, "why should I return to acting?", replied, "because you owe it to yourself".Donmar Warehouse Platform, 11 April 2012


Theatre career

*Stage debut as the Boy King in ''King's Rhapsody'', Palace Theatre, 1950 *Professional debut: Dundee Rep, 1961; Ipswich 1962–64; and Bristol Old Vic, 1964–66 *Bristol Old Vic, parts included: Title role in ''Kean''; Christy Mahon in '' The Playboy of the Western World'', Romeo, Laertes in ''Hamlet'' and Claudio in ''Measure for Measure'' *Toured the world in the last three roles, making his New York debut as Romeo in ''
Romeo and Juliet ''Romeo and Juliet'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about the romance between two Italian youths from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with ''Ham ...
'' at the City Center Theatre, February 1967 *Jimmy in ''There's a Girl in My Soup'', Music Box, New York, October 1967 *Cyril Bishop in ''The Giveaway'', Garrick Theatre, London, April 1969 *James Boswell in ''The Douglas Cause'', Duke of York's, November 1971 *McCue in '' The Front Page'', National Theatre at the Old Vic, July 1972 *Macduff in ''Macbeth'', National Theatre, November 1972 *Oronte in ''
The Misanthrope ''The Misanthrope, or the Cantankerous Lover'' (french: Le Misanthrope ou l'Atrabilaire amoureux; ) is a 17th-century comedy of manners in verse written by Molière. It was first performed on 4 June 1666 at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal, Paris ...
'', National Theatre, February 1973 *Officer in ''
The Bacchae ''The Bacchae'' (; grc-gre, Βάκχαι, ''Bakchai''; also known as ''The Bacchantes'' ) is an ancient Greek tragedy, written by the Athenian playwright Euripides during his final years in Macedonia, at the court of Archelaus I of Macedon. ...
'', National Theatre, August 1973 *Roberto in ''Saturday, Sunday, Monday'', National Theatre, October 1973 *Jeremy Haynes in ''The Party'', National Theatre, December 1973 *Stephen Lloyd in ''Next of Kin'', National Theatre, May 1974 *Figaro in ''The Marriage of Figaro'' (play), National Theatre, July 1974 *Toured the US as Oronte in the NT production of ''The Misanthrope'', 1975, appearing at the St James Theater NY, March 1975 *Osric in ''Hamlet'', National Theatre at the Old Vic, December 1975, and NT Lyttelton, March 1976 *Took part in ''Tribute to a Lady'', Old Vic, February 1976 *Usumcasane in ''Tamburlaine the Great'', NT Olivier, October 1976 and May 1977 *Juggler in ''Force of Habit'', NT, November 1976 *Casca in ''Julius Caesar'', NT, March 1977 *Soldier in ''The Passion'', NT, April 1977 *''To Those Born Later'', NT, June 1977 *Corporal Stoddard in '' The Plough and the Stars'', NT, September 1977 *Mr Dorilant in ''
The Country Wife ''The Country Wife'' is a Restoration comedy written by William Wycherley and first performed in 1675. A product of the tolerant early Restoration period, the play reflects an aristocratic and anti-Puritan ideology, and was controversial ...
'', NT, November 1977 *Schoolmaster in ''Brand'', NT, April 1978 *Ajax in ''The Woman'', NT, August 1978 *Charles I in ''The World Turned Upside Down'', NT, November 1978 *Wesley in ''Has 'Washington' Legs?'', NT, November 1978 *Jack/Nick in '' The Long Voyage Home'', NT, February 1979 *George/General Heller in ''Dispatches'', NT, June 1979 *Doctor/Squire/Landlord/Rector in ''Lark Rise'' and Sir Timothy in ''Candleford'', NT Cottesloe, October and November 1979 *Jimmy Tomorrow in ''The Iceman Cometh'', NT, 1980 *Reverend Hale in ''The Crucible'', NT at the Comedy Theatre, March 1981 *Knight ''The Passion'', NT international tour, 1981 *''Party Time'' and ''Mountain Language'', Almeida Theatre, November 1991 *''No Man's Land'', Almeida. November 1992; Comedy Theatre, February 1993 *''A Month in the Country'', Albery, March 1994 *''Taking Sides'', Minerva, Chichester, May 1995; Criterion, July 1995 *''Fool for Love'', Donmar Warehouse, October 1996 *''Wishbones'', Bush, June 1997 *''Mutabilitte'', NT Cottesloe, November 1997 *Garret Fitzmaurice in ''Give Me Your Answer Do'', Hampstead, March 1998; Gramercy Theatre, NY, October 1999 *''Tales from Hollywood'', Donmar Warehouse, May 2001 *''Sing Yer Heart Out for the Lads'', NT Lyttelton Loft, May 2002; NT Cottesloe, April 2004 *''Absolutely (Perhaps)'', Wyndham's, October 2003 *''The Seagull'', NT Lyttelton, June 2006 *Frank in ''Amy's View'', Garrick, November 2006 *''You Can't Take It With You'', Southwark Playhouse, October 2007 *Saint Matthew/Caliphas the Elder, ''The Last Days of Judas Iscariot'', Almeida, April 2008 *Robbie in "Really Old, Like Forty Five", The National Theatre, London, January 2010 *Costa in "Onassis", Derby Theatre & Novello Theatre, 2010 *''A Woman Killed With Kindness'', NT Lyttelton, July 2011 *'' The Recruiting Officer'', Donmar Warehouse, 2012 *Don Juan's father in "Don Juan in Soho", Wyndham Theatre, 2017


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Grainger, Gawn 1937 births British dramatists and playwrights British male film actors British male stage actors Living people British male television actors Male actors from Glasgow 20th-century British male actors 21st-century British male actors British male dramatists and playwrights