Galal Amin
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Galal Ahmad Amin ( ar, جلال أمين; 1935 – 25 September 2018) was an award-winning professor of economics at the American University in Cairo and
Egyptian Egyptian describes something of, from, or related to Egypt. Egyptian or Egyptians may refer to: Nations and ethnic groups * Egyptians, a national group in North Africa ** Egyptian culture, a complex and stable culture with thousands of years of ...
economist and commentator.Michael R. Fischbach, 'Amin, Galal (1935-)', in ''Biographical Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa''
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He was critical of the economic and cultural dependency of Egypt upon
the West West is a cardinal direction or compass point. West or The West may also refer to: Geography and locations Global context * The Western world * Western culture and Western civilization in general * The Western Bloc, countries allied with NATO ...
.Hourani, Albert. "A Disturbance of Spirits (since 1967).” In ''A History of the Arab Peoples.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belnap Press of Harvard University Press, 1991.


Biography

Amin was born in
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
in 1935, the son of judge and academic
Ahmad Amin Ahmad Amin (Arabic: أحمد أمين), (1954-1886) was an Egyptian historian and writer. He wrote a series of books on the history of the Islamic civilization (1928–1953), a famous autobiography (''My Life'', 1950), as well as an important ...
. Hussein Ahmad Amin, an Egyptian writer and diplomat, was his brother. Amin studied at
Cairo University Cairo University ( ar, جامعة القاهرة, Jāmi‘a al-Qāhira), also known as the Egyptian University from 1908 to 1940, and King Fuad I University and Fu'ād al-Awwal University from 1940 to 1952, is Egypt's premier public university ...
, graduating
LL.B. Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
in 1955 before studying for diplomas in
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics analyzes ...
and public law. Receiving a government grant to study in Britain, Amin gained a M.S. (1961) and Ph.D. (1964) in economics from
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is a public university, public research university located in London, England and a constituent college of the federal University of London. Founded in 1895 by Fabian Society members Sidn ...
. From 1964 to 1974, he taught economics at Ain Shams University, also working as economic advisor for the Kuwait Fund for Economic Development from 1969 to 1974. After a year's teaching at
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California ...
in 1978–1979, Amin joined
the American University in Cairo The American University in Cairo (AUC; ar, الجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة, Al-Jāmi‘a al-’Amrīkiyya bi-l-Qāhira) is a private research university in Cairo, Egypt. The university offers American-style learning programs ...
. He also contributed a weekly column to '' Al-Shorouk'' for several years. Historian
Albert Hourani Albert Habib Hourani ( ar, ألبرت حبيب حوراني ''Albart Ḥabīb Ḥūrānī''; 31 March 1915 – 17 January 1993) was a Lebanese British historian, specialising in the history of the Middle East and Middle Eastern studies. Bac ...
describes Amin's writing as "forceful," particularly his argument in ''Mihnat al- iqtisad wa’l-thaqafa fi Misr (The Plight of the Economy and Culture in Egypt''), among his better known books, which:
"...tried to trace the connections between the ''
infitah ''Infitah'' ( ar, انفتاح ', "openness") or Law 43 of 1974 was Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's policy of "opening the door" to private investment in Egypt in the years following the 1973 October War (Yom Kippur War) with Israel. Infitah ...
'' and a crisis of culture. The Egyptian and other Arab peoples had lost confidence in themselves...the ''infitah'', and indeed the whole movement of events since the Egyptian revolution of 1952, had rested on an unsound basis: the false values of a consumer society in economic life, the domination of a ruling élite instead of genuine patriotic loyalty. Egyptians were importing whatever foreigners persuaded them that they should want, and this made for a permanent dependence. To be healthy, their political and economic life should be derived from their own moral values, which themselves could have no basis except in religion."Hourani, Albert. "A Disturbance of Spirits (since 1967).” In ''A History of the Arab Peoples.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belnap Press of Harvard University Press, 1991.
Amin died on 25 September 2018.


Published works

* ''Food Supply and Economic Development; With Special Reference to Egypt'', 1966 * ''The Modernization of Poverty : A study in the political economy of growth in nine Arab countries 1945-1970'', 1974 * ''Egypt's Economic Predicament : a study in the interaction of external pressure, political folly, and social tension in Egypt, 1960-1990'', 1995 * Whatever Happened to the Egyptians: changes in Egyptian society from 1950 to the present'', AUC Press, 2000 * ''Whatever Else Happened to the Egyptians: from the revolution to the age of globalization'', AUC Press, 2004 * ''The Illusion of Progress in the Arab world: A Critique of Western Misconstructions'', 2005. Translated by David Wilmsen. * ''Egypt in the Era of Hosni Mubarak (1981-2011)'', 2011 * ''Whatever Happened to the Egyptian Revolution?, ''2014. Translated by Jonathan Wright.


References


External links


AUC webpage

Curriculum Vitae

A Radical Break with the Past: Interview with Susanne Schanda
25 March 2011. Translated from the German by Aingeal Flanagan {{DEFAULTSORT:Amin, Galal 1935 births 2018 deaths 20th-century Egyptian economists Academic staff of The American University in Cairo Cairo University alumni Alumni of the London School of Economics Academic staff of Ain Shams University 21st-century Egyptian economists