''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of about 150 species of

flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...

s in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Oleaceae Oleaceae, also known as the olive family, is a taxonomic family of flowering shrubs, trees, and a few lianas in the order Lamiales, It presently comprises 28 genera, one of which is recently extinct.Peter S. Green. 2004. "Oleaceae". pages 296-30 ...

. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into temperate regions, one (''C. retusus'') in eastern Asia and two (''C. virginicus'' and ''C. henryae'') in eastern North America. Most of the tropical species are

evergreen In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has foliage that remains green and functional through more than one growing season. This also pertains to plants that retain their foliage only in warm climates, and contrasts with deciduous plants, which ...

, while the three temperate species are

deciduous In the fields of horticulture and Botany, the term ''deciduous'' () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, aft ...

. Some botanists restrict ''Chionanthus'' to the deciduous, temperate species, treating the evergreen species in a separate genus ''Linociera'', but apart from leaf persistence, there is no other consistent difference between them. They are

shrub A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees ...

s and small to medium-sized trees growing to 3–25 m tall. The

leaves A leaf (plural, : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant plant stem, stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", wh ...

are opposite, simple. The

flower A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). The biological function of a flower is to facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechani ...

s are produced in feathery

panicle A panicle is a much-branched inflorescence. (softcover ). Some authors distinguish it from a compound spike inflorescence, by requiring that the flowers (and fruit) be pedicellate (having a single stem per flower). The branches of a panicle are of ...

s, with a corolla subdivided into four slender lobes; they are white, pale yellow, or tinged pink. The

fruit In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particu ...

is a

drupe In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is an indehiscent fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin, and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a single shell (the ''pit'', ''stone'', or '' pyrena'') of hardened endocarp with a seed (''kernel'') ...

containing a single

seed A seed is an embryonic plant enclosed in a protective outer covering, along with a food reserve. The formation of the seed is a part of the process of reproduction in seed plants, the spermatophytes, including the gymnosperm and angiospe ...

.Flora of China v 15 p 293, genus ''Chionanthus''
/ref>

Species

The following species are accepted byKew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus ''Chionanthus''
/ref> # ''

Chionanthus acunae ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) Borhidi -

Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...

# ''

Chionanthus adamsii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' Stearn -

Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...

# ''

Chionanthus africanus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Knobl.) Stearn - tropical Africa # ''

Chionanthus albidiflorus ''Chionanthus albidiflorus'' (syn. ''Linociera albidiflora'' (Thwaites) C.B.Clarke) is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, tra ...

'' –

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...

# ''

Chionanthus amblirrhinus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' P.S.Green -

Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...

# ''

Chionanthus avilensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Steyerm.) P.S.Green -

Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...

# ''

Chionanthus axillaris ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' – Australia (

Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...

) # ''

Chionanthus axilliflorus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' – Caribbean # '' Chionanthus ayresii'' A.J.Scott -

Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...

# '' Chionanthus bakeri'' (Urb.) Stearn - Cuba # '' Chionanthus balgooyana'' –

Sarawak Sarawak (; ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the M ...

# '' Chionanthus battiscombei'' (Hutch.) Stearn - eastern + southern Africa # ''

Chionanthus beccarii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species exten ...

'' (Stapf) Kiew -

Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...

# '' Chionanthus boutonii'' A.J.Scott -

# ''

Chionanthus brachystachys ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Schltr.) P.S.Green -

New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...

# '' Chionanthus brachythyrsus'' – Southern China (

Hainan Hainan (, ; ) is the smallest and southernmost province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea. , the largest and most populous island in China,The island of Taiwan, which is slightly l ...

Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...

# ''

Chionanthus brassii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Kobuski) Kiew -

Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i ...

# ''

Chionanthus broomeanus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Horne ex Oliv.) A.J.Scott –

Réunion Réunion (; french: La Réunion, ; previously ''Île Bourbon''; rcf, label= Reunionese Creole, La Rényon) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France. It is located approximately east of the island ...

# '' Chionanthus bumelioides'' (Griseb.) Stearn -

Bahamas The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to ...

, Cuba,

Hispaniola Hispaniola (, also ; es, La Española; Latin and french: Hispaniola; ht, Ispayola; tnq, Ayiti or Quisqueya) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and th ...

# '' Chionanthus calcicola'' (Kerr) Kiew -

Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...

+ Thailand # '' Chionanthus callophylloides'' –

Sabah Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and the North Kalimantan province of Indone ...

# ''

Chionanthus callophyllus ''Chionanthus callophyllus'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is white, grey or brown. The flowers are pale green or white. Fruit is purple and round, up to in diameter. The specific epithet ''callophyllus'' ...

'' – Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra,

Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...

# ''

Chionanthus camptoneurus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Gilg & G.Schellenb.) Stearn -

Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...

Gabon Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north ...

# ''

Chionanthus caudifolius ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Ridl.) Kiew - Peninsular Malaysia # ''

Chionanthus caymanensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species exten ...

'' Stearn -

Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands () is a self-governing British Overseas Territory—the largest by population in the western Caribbean Sea. The territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located to the ...

# ''

Chionanthus celebicus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' Koord -

Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Ar ...

# ''

Chionanthus clementis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Quisumb. & Merr.) Kiew -

Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...

# ''

Chionanthus colonchensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' Cornejo & Bonifaz -

Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...

# '' Chionanthus compactus'' – Caribbean # '' Chionanthus cordifolius'' Labat, Marc Pignal & O.Pascal -

Comoros The Comoros,, ' officially the Union of the Comoros,; ar, الاتحاد القمري ' is an independent country made up of three islands in southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. It ...

# ''

Chionanthus cordulatus ''Chionanthus cordulatus'' grows as a shrub or small tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . Bark is greenish. The flowers are white or yellowish green. Fruit is greyish green and round, up to in diameter. Habitat is lowland forest fr ...

'' –

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...

, Malaysia, Philippines # '' Chionanthus coriaceus'' (S.Vidal) Yuen P.Yang & S.Y.Lu -

Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...

+ Philippines # '' Chionanthus crassifolius'' (Mart.) P.S.Green -

Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...

# ''

Chionanthus crispus ''Chionanthus crispus'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is grey. The flowers are white or purple. The specific epithet ''crispus'' is from the Latin meaning "curled", referring to the petals. Habitat is pri ...

'' –

# ''

Chionanthus curvicarpus ''Chionanthus curvicarpus'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is whitish grey or brown. The flowers are yellowish, sometimes greenish white. Fruit is green, ellipsoid, up to long. The specific epithet ''curv ...

'' – Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines # '' Chionanthus cuspidatus'' Blume - Borneo # ''

Chionanthus decipiens ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' P.S.Green -

Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...

+ Thailand # '' Chionanthus densiflorus'' Zoll. & Moritzi -

Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List ...

# ''

Chionanthus dictyophyllus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Urb.) Stearn - Hispaniola # ''

Chionanthus diversifolius ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' Miq - Sumatra # '' Chionanthus domingensis'' – Caribbean # ''

Chionanthus dussii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Krug & Urb.) Stearn -

Dominica Dominica ( or ; Kalinago: ; french: Dominique; Dominican Creole French: ), officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island country in the Caribbean. The capital, Roseau, is located on the western side of the island. It is geographically ...

Martinique Martinique ( , ; gcf, label=Martinican Creole, Matinik or ; Kalinago: or ) is an island and an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France. An integral part of the French Republic, Martinique is located in th ...

# ''

Chionanthus ellipticus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' Blume - Java + Sumatra # '' Chionanthus enerve'' (Steenis) Kiew - Borneo # ''

Chionanthus eriorachis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Kerr) P.S.Green - Thailand # ''

Chionanthus evenius ''Chionanthus evenius'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is grey. The flowers are pinkish white. Habitat is generally lowland swamp forest but sometimes found on higher ground, up to altitude. ''C. even ...

'' –

Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The ...

# ''

Chionanthus ferrugineus ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Gilg) P.S.Green - Brazil # '' Chionanthus filiformis'' (Vell.) P.S.Green - Brazil # ''

Chionanthus fluminensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Miers) P.S.Green - Brazil # ''

Chionanthus foveolatus ''Chionanthus foveolatus'', commonly known as the pock ironwood or bastard ironwood, is a medium-sized, evergreen, Afromontane tree that is native to South Africa, Eswatini and Malawi. ''Chionanthus foveolatus'' occurs at medium to high altitude ...

'' (Pock ironwood) – Southern Africa # '' Chionanthus gigantifolius'' Koord -

# ''

Chionanthus gigas ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Lingelsh.) Kiew -

New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of ...

# ''

Chionanthus globosus ''Chionanthus globosus'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The flowers are white. The fruit is green turning black, round, up to long. The specific epithet ''globosus'' is from the Latin meaning 'spherical', referrin ...

'' – Borneo # '' Chionanthus glomeratus'' Blume - Sumatra # '' Chionanthus grandifolius'' (Elmer) Kiew - Philippines # ''

Chionanthus greenii ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' Lombardi - Brazil # '' Chionanthus guangxiensis'' – Southeastern China (

Guangxi Guangxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, alternately romanized as Kwanghsi; ; za, Gvangjsih, italics=yes), officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZAR), is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the People's Republic ...

). # ''

Chionanthus guianensis ''Chionanthus'' , common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into te ...

'' (Aubl.) Pers - Venezuela +

French Guiana French Guiana ( or ; french: link=no, Guyane ; gcr, label=French Guianese Creole, Lagwiyann ) is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France on the northern Atlantic ...

# '' Chionanthus hahlii'' (Rech.) Kiew - Bismarck, Solomons,

Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands (Manono Island, Manono an ...

# ''Chionanthus hainanensis'' – Southern China (Hainan) # ''Chionanthus havilandii'' – Borneo # ''Chionanthus henryae'' H.L.Li - USA (Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Arkansas) # ''Chionanthus henryanus'' – Southwestern China, Burma # ''Chionanthus holdridgei'' – Caribbean # ''Chionanthus implicatus'' (Rusby) P.S.Green - South America # ''Chionanthus intermedius'' – India # ''Chionanthus insularis'' Labat - Comoro Islands, Comoros # ''Chionanthus jamaicensis'' (Urb.) Stearn - Jamaica # ''Chionanthus kinabaluensis'' – Borneo # ''Chionanthus kajewskii'' (Sleumer) Kiew - Solomon Islands # ''Chionanthus lancifolius'' (Ridl.) Kiew - Peninsular Malaysia # ''Chionanthus leopoldii'' – Borneo # ''Chionanthus ligustrinus'' – Caribbean # ''Chionanthus littoreus'' Miq - Sumatra # ''Chionanthus longiflorus'' – Southwestern China (Yunnan) # ''Chionanthus longipetalus'' (Merr.) Kiew -

# ''Chionanthus lucens'' –

# ''Chionanthus luzonicus'' Blume - Philippines # ''Chionanthus macrobotrys'' (Merr.) Kiew - Sabah, Sarawak # ''Chionanthus macrocarpus'' – Indonesia, Malaysia # ''Chionanthus macrothyrsus'' (Merr.) Soejarto & P.K.Lôc - Vietnam # ''Chionanthus mala-elengi'' (Dennst.) P.S.Green - India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Burma, Cambodia, Peninsular Malaysia, Andaman Islands # ''Chionanthus mannii'' (Soler.) Stearn - western + central Africa # ''Chionanthus maxwellii'' P.S.Green - Thailand # ''Chionanthus micranthus'' (Mart.) Lozano & Fuertes - Brazil # ''Chionanthus microbotrys'' (Kerr) P.S.Green - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam # ''Chionanthus microstigma'' (Gagnep.) P.S.Green - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam # ''Chionanthus mildbraedii'' (Gilg & G.Schellenb.) Stearn - central Africa # ''Chionanthus minutiflorus'' Kurz - Burma # ''Chionanthus montanus'' Blume - Java,

, Andaman & Nicobar Islands # ''Chionanthus niloticus'' (Oliv.) Stearn - tropical Africa # ''Chionanthus nitens'' Koord. & Valeton - Java, Sulawesi # ''Chionanthus nitidus'' (Merr.) Kiew - Philippines # ''Chionanthus oblanceolatus'' (B.L.Rob.) P.S.Green - Mexico + Central America # ''Chionanthus oblongifolius'' Koord. & Valeton - Java # ''Chionanthus obtusifolius'' (Lam.) Stearn - Madagascar # ''Chionanthus oliganthus'' (Merr.) Kiew -

# ''Chionanthus pachyphyllus'' – Borneo # ''Chionanthus palustris'' – Borneo # ''Chionanthus panamensis'' (Standl.) Stearn - Mexico, Central America # ''Chionanthus parkinsonii'' (Hutch.) Bennet & Raizada - Thailand, Vietnam, Andaman & Nicobar Islands # ''Chionanthus pedunculatus'' P.S.Green -

# ''Chionanthus peglerae'' (C.H.Wright) Stearn - South Africa (Natal Province, Natal + Cape Province) # ''Chionanthus picrophloia'' – Australia (Queensland) # ''Chionanthus plurifloroides'' – Borneo # ''Chionanthus pluriflorus'' – Borneo # ''Chionanthus polycephalus'' – Borneo # ''Chionanthus polygamus'' – Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea # ''Chionanthus porcatus'' – Borneo # ''Chionanthus proctorii'' Stearn - Jamaica # ''Chionanthus pubescens'' –

, Peru # ''Chionanthus pubicalyx'' – Borneo # ''Chionanthus purpureus'' Lam. - Sri Lanka # ''Chionanthus pygmaeus'' (Pygmy fringetree) – Southeastern United States (Florida) # ''Chionanthus quadristamineus'' – Australia (Lord Howe Island endemic) # ''Chionanthus ramiflorus'' – Australia (Queensland), southern China, India, Nepal, Vietnam # ''Chionanthus remotinervius'' (Merr.) Kiew - Philippines # ''Chionanthus retusus'' (Chinese fringetree) – China, Japan, Korea # ''Chionanthus richardsiae'' Stearn - Zambia # ''Chionanthus riparius'' (Lingelsh.) Kiew - New Guinea # ''Chionanthus rostratus'' (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. - Java # ''Chionanthus rugosus'' – Borneo # ''Chionanthus rupicola'' (Lingelsh.) Kiew - Indonesia, New Guinea # ''Chionanthus sabahensis'' – Sabah # ''Chionanthus salicifolius'' (Lingelsh.) Kiew - New Guinea # ''Chionanthus sessiliflorus'' (Hemsl.) Kiew - New Guinea + Solomon Islands # ''Chionanthus sleumeri'' – Australia (Queensland) # ''Chionanthus spicatus'' – Borneo # ''Chionanthus spiciferus'' (Ridl.) Kiew - Peninsular Malaysia # ''Chionanthus stenurus'' (Merr.) Kiew -

# ''Chionanthus subsessilis'' (Eichler) P.S.Green - Brazil # ''Chionanthus sumatranus'' Blume - Sumatra + Andaman Islands # ''Chionanthus sutepensis'' (Kerr) P.S.Green - Thailand # ''Chionanthus tenuis'' P.S.Green - Brazil # ''Chionanthus thorelii'' (Gagnep.) P.S.Green - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam # ''Chionanthus timorensis'' Blume - Timor # ''Chionanthus trichotomus'' (Vell.) P.S.Green - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay # ''Chionanthus tropophyllus'' (H.Perrier) Stearn - Madagascar # ''Chionanthus urbanii'' (Knobl.) Stearn - Hispaniola # ''Chionanthus velutinus'' (Kerr) P.S.Green - Thailand # ''Chionanthus verruculatus'' D.Fang - China (Guangxi) # ''Chionanthus verticillatus'' (Gagnep.) Soejarto & P.K.Lôc - Vietnam # ''Chionanthus virginicus'' (White fringetree) – Eastern United States (Texas to Florida to Massachusetts to Missouri) # ''Chionanthus vitiensis'' (Seem.) A.C.Sm. - Niue, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga # ''Chionanthus wurdackii'' B.Ståhl - Peru # ''Chionanthus zeylanicus'' L. - Sri Lanka, southern India # ''Chionanthus zollingerianus'' Koord. & Valeton - Java

References

Cited works

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External links

University of Pretoria: ''Chionanthus foveolatus''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q615000 Chionanthus, Oleaceae genera Ornamental trees