A frame is often a structural system that supports other components of a physical construction and/or

steel frame Steel frame is a building technique with a "skeleton frame" of vertical steel columns and horizontal I-beams, constructed in a rectangular grid to support the floors, roof and walls of a building which are all attached to the frame. The developm ...

that limits the construction's extent. Frame and FRAME may also refer to:

Physical objects

In building construction

* Framing (construction), a building term known as light frame construction *

Framer A framer is someone who frames (shapes or gives shape to), or someone who constructs."Framer". def. 1. and "Frame, v." def. 5 and 7. ''Oxford English Dictionary'' Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) © Oxford University Press 2009 Building ind ...

, a carpenter who assembles major structural elements in constructing a building *

A-frame An A-frame is a basic structure designed to bear a load in a lightweight economical manner. The simplest form of an A-frame is two similarly sized beams, arranged in an angle of 45 degrees or less, attached at the top, like an uppercase lette ...

, a basic structure designed to bear a load in a lightweight economical manner **

A-frame house An A-frame house or other A-frame building is an architectural house or building style featuring steeply-angled sides (roofline) that usually begin at or near the foundation line, and meet at the top in the shape of the letter A. An A-frame ...

, a house following the same principle *

Door frame A door is a hinged or otherwise movable barrier that allows ingress (entry) into and egress (exit) from an enclosure. The created opening in the wall is a ''doorway'' or ''portal''. A door's essential and primary purpose is to provide security by ...

window frame A window is an opening in a wall, door, roof, or vehicle that allows the exchange of light and may also allow the passage of sound and sometimes air. Modern windows are usually glazed or covered in some other transparent or translucent mate ...

, fixed structures to which the hinges of doors or windows are attached * Frame and panel, a method of woodworking * Space frame, a method of construction using lightweight or light materials *

Timber framing Timber framing (german: Holzfachwerk) and "post-and-beam" construction are traditional methods of building with heavy timbers, creating structures using squared-off and carefully fitted and joined timbers with joints secured by large wooden ...

, a method of building for creating framed structures of heavy timber or willow wood

In vehicles

* Frame (aircraft), structural rings in an aircraft fuselage * Frame (nautical), the skeleton of a boat *

Bicycle frame A bicycle frame is the main component of a bicycle, onto which wheels and other components are fitted. The modern and most common frame design for an upright bicycle is based on the safety bicycle, and consists of two triangles: a main triangl ...

, the main component of a bicycle, onto which other components are fitted ** Motorcycle frame, main component of a motorbike, onto which other components are fitted *

Locomotive frame A locomotive frame is the structure that forms the backbone of the railway locomotive, giving it strength and supporting the superstructure elements such as a cab, boiler or bodywork. The vast majority of locomotives have had a frame structure o ...

, a structure that forms the backbone of a railway locomotive *

Vehicle frame A vehicle frame, also historically known as its ''chassis'', is the main supporting structure of a motor vehicle to which all other components are attached, comparable to the skeleton of an organism. Until the 1930s, virtually every car had a ...

, to which everything on an automobile is mounted

Other physical objects

Frame (loudspeaker) A loudspeaker (commonly referred to as a speaker or speaker driver) is an electroacoustic transducer that converts an electrical audio signal into a corresponding sound. A ''speaker system'', also often simply referred to as a "speaker" or "l ...

or basket, a structural component which supports the functional components of a loudspeaker * Bed frame, the part of a bed used to position the mattress and base * Climbing frame or jungle gym, a piece of equipment for children's play *

Eyeglass Glasses, also known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are vision eyewear, with lenses (clear or tinted) mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically utilizing a bridge over the nose and hinged arms (known as temples or ...

frame *

Lever frame Mechanical railway signalling installations rely on lever frames for their operation to interlock the signals, track locks and points to allow the safe operation of trains in the area the signals control. Usually located in the signal box, the ...

, a railway signalling device containing interlocks for signals, points (railroad switches) etc. *

Picture frame A picture frame is a protective and decorative edging for a picture, such as a painting or photograph. It makes displaying the work safer and easier and both sets the picture apart from its surroundings and aesthetically integrates it with them. ...

, a solid border around a picture or painting * Receiver (firearms) or frame, one of the basic parts of a modern firearm *

Spinning frame The spinning frame is an Industrial Revolution invention for spinning thread or yarn from fibres such as wool or cotton in a mechanized way. It was developed in 18th-century Britain by Richard Arkwright and John Kay. Historical context In 1 ...

, an invention of the Industrial Revolution for spinning thread or yarn from fibre such as wool or cotton *

Water frame The water frame is a spinning frame that is powered by a water-wheel. Water frames in general have existed since Ancient Egypt times. Richard Arkwright, who patented the technology in 1769, designed a model for the production of cotton thread; ...

, a water-powered spinning frame which was an easy way to create cotton *

Frame (beekeeping) A beehive is an enclosed structure in which some honey bee species of the subgenus '' Apis'' live and raise their young. Though the word ''beehive'' is commonly used to describe the nest of any bee colony, scientific and professional literature ...

, a wooden frame designed to hold an area of honeycomb in a Langstroth-type beehive

Mathematics and physics

Basis Basis may refer to: Finance and accounting * Adjusted basis, the net cost of an asset after adjusting for various tax-related items *Basis point, 0.01%, often used in the context of interest rates * Basis trading, a trading strategy consisting ...

, an ordered basis is also called a "frame" *

Frame bundle In mathematics, a frame bundle is a principal fiber bundle F(''E'') associated to any vector bundle ''E''. The fiber of F(''E'') over a point ''x'' is the set of all ordered bases, or ''frames'', for ''E'x''. The general linear group acts nat ...

, in mathematics is a principal fiber bundle associated with any vector bundle *

Frame (linear algebra) In linear algebra, a frame of an inner product space is a generalization of a basis of a vector space to sets that may be linearly dependent. In the terminology of signal processing, a frame provides a redundant, stable way of representing a s ...

, a generalization of a basis to sets of possibly linearly dependent vectors which also satisfy the ''frame condition'' *

Frames and locales In mathematics, especially in order theory, a complete Heyting algebra is a Heyting algebra that is complete as a lattice. Complete Heyting algebras are the objects of three different categories; the category CHey, the category Loc of locales, ...

, in order theory * ''k''-frame, a generalization of a basis to linearly independent sets of vectors that need not span the space *

Moving frame In mathematics, a moving frame is a flexible generalization of the notion of an ordered basis of a vector space often used to study the extrinsic differential geometry of smooth manifolds embedded in a homogeneous space. Introduction In lay te ...

, in differential geometry * Orthonormal frame, in Riemannian geometry * Projective frame, in projective geometry *

Sampling frame In statistics, a sampling frame is the source material or device from which a sample is drawn. It is a list of all those within a population who can be sampled, and may include individuals, households or institutions. Importance of the sampling fra ...

, a set of items or events possible to measure (statistics) * Frame of reference, in physics, an abstract coordinate system together with a set of physical reference points

Computing and telecommunications

In displays

* Frame (GUI), a box used to hold other widgets in a graphical user interface *

Film frame In filmmaking, video production, animation, and related fields, a frame is one of the many '' still images'' which compose the complete '' moving picture''. The term is derived from the historical development of film stock, in which the sequenti ...

, one of the many single photographic images in a motion picture * Frame rate, the number of frames—or images—displayed on screen per unit of time, usually expressed in frames per second (FPS) *

Framing (World Wide Web) In the context of a web browser, a frame is a part of a web page or browser window which displays content independent of its container, with the ability to load content independently. The HTML or media elements shown in a frame may come from a ...

, a method of displaying multiple HTML documents on one page of a web browser ** Iframes, a frame element in HTML code

Software

* Adobe FrameMaker, a desktop publishing application * Google Chrome Frame, an open source plug-in designed for Internet Explorer * Software framework

Other uses in computing and telecommunications

* Frame (artificial intelligence), machine-usable formalizations of concepts or schemata that can be used for knowledge representation *

Frame (networking) A frame is a digital data transmission unit in computer networking and telecommunication. In packet switched systems, a frame is a simple container for a single network packet. In other telecommunications systems, a frame is a repeating structure s ...

, a data transmission unit or network packet that includes frame synchronization information *

Distribution frame Distribution may refer to: Mathematics *Distribution (mathematics), generalized functions used to formulate solutions of partial differential equations *Probability distribution, the probability of a particular value or value range of a varia ...

, in telecommunications * Mainframe computer * Page frame, an available chunk of memory *

Stack frame In computer science, a call stack is a stack data structure that stores information about the active subroutines of a computer program. This kind of stack is also known as an execution stack, program stack, control stack, run-time stack, or mach ...

, a part of a call stack *A data structure in

frame language Frames are an artificial intelligence data structure used to divide knowledge into substructures by representing "stereotyped situations". They were proposed by Marvin Minsky in his 1974 article "A Framework for Representing Knowledge". Frames are t ...

s *

Frame problem In artificial intelligence, the frame problem describes an issue with using first-order logic (FOL) to express facts about a robot in the world. Representing the state of a robot with traditional FOL requires the use of many axioms that simply impl ...

, in artificial intelligence *Framing, the application of networking frames using

frame synchronization In telecommunication, frame synchronization or framing is the process by which, while receiving a stream of framed data, incoming frame alignment signals (i.e., a distinctive bit sequences or syncwords) are identified (that is, distinguished fro ...

* Frame technology (software engineering), a models-to-code system based on adaptable frames

Other sciences

* Filters, random fields, and maximum entropy model (FRAME), in physics and probability * Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments * Frame Overo, a coat pattern in horses * Hive frame, a structural element that holds honeycomb *

Reading frame In molecular biology, a reading frame is a way of dividing the sequence of nucleotides in a nucleic acid ( DNA or RNA) molecule into a set of consecutive, non-overlapping triplets. Where these triplets equate to amino acids or stop signals during ...

, which divides a sequence of nucleotides into a set of consecutive, non-overlapping triplets * Frameshift mutation, when a single base-pair is added to a DNA string, causing incorrect transcription * Frame analysis, a social science research method used to analyze how people understand situations and activities * FRAMES, methods of brief intervention against alcohol misuse * Framing (social sciences), in communication theory and sociology, relating to the contextual presentation of media content

Arts and media

Film and television

* "Frame" (''Law & Order: Criminal Intent''), a 2008 episode of the TV series ''Law & Order: Criminal Intent'' * ''The Frame'' (film), a 2014 American science fiction film *

Frames Production ''Frames Production'' is an Indian multifaceted production company which produces Indian soap operas, entertainment, reality shows Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents purportedly unscripted real-life situ ...

, an Indian multifaceted production company

Literature

* Frame story, a narrative technique, for telling stories within a story * ''Frame'' (literary journal), a literary journal from the Netherlands * ''Frame'' (design magazine), a design magazine from the Netherlands *''Frame (1971–1990)'', a book of collected poetry by Barrett Watten, published in 1997

Music

The Frames The Frames are an Irish rock band based in Dublin. Founded in 1990 by Glen Hansard, the band has been influential in the Dublin rock music scene. The group has released six studio albums. In addition to Hansard, the band's current line-up inc ...

, an Irish band * ''Frames'' (Oceansize album), a 2007 album by Oceansize * ''Frames'' (Leee DeWyze album), a 2013 album by Leee DeWyze

Visual arts

* ''The Frame'' (painting), by Frida Kahlo

Other uses

* Frame, in the game of snooker * Frame, in the game of bowling * Frame, in the game of baseball *

Frame (dance) In ballroom dancing and other dances, frame is the way the dancers' upper bodies are held when in dancing position. In swing dance, swing and blues dances, frame is the body shape and muscle tone maintained by dancers, which allows the lead and fo ...

, either of two concepts in partner dancing * Frame (surname) * Frame, West Virginia, an unincorporated community, United States *Frame of government, a descriptive term synonymous with

constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When these princ ...

** Frame of Government of Pennsylvania, the first colonial constitution of Pennsylvania, written by William Penn **Delegates to the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention, are sometimes called the "Framers," as they were framing a form of government *

Frameup __NOTOC__ In the United States criminal law, a frame-up (frameup) or setup is the act of framing someone, that is, providing false evidence or false testimony in order to falsely prove someone guilty of a crime. While incriminating those who ...

, to make an innocent party appear guilty of someone else's crime *

French Regional & American Museums Exchange French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with France ...

(FRAME), an alliance of French and American art museums * Frame (psychotherapy) * Dubai Frame, a building in Dubai, UAE