Formula Alfa
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Formula Alfa (also called Formula Alfa Boxer) is a junior racing
formula In science, a formula is a concise way of expressing information symbolically, as in a mathematical formula or a ''chemical formula''. The informal use of the term ''formula'' in science refers to the general construct of a relationship betwee ...
for
single seater An open-wheel single-seater (often known as formula car) is a car with the wheels outside the car's main body, and usually having only one seat. Open-wheel cars contrast with street cars, sports cars, stock cars, and touring cars, which have thei ...
cars. It is intended to function as the young
kart racing Kart racing or karting is a road racing variant of motorsport with open-wheel, four-wheeled vehicles known as go-karts or shifter karts. They are usually raced on kart circuit, scaled-down circuits, although some professional kart races are als ...
graduate's first experience of car racing. In Georgia Formula Alfa was introduced in 2012 with 10-12 cars on the starting grid. From 2014 onwards the number of participants reached 20 that turned the series into the most competitive championship among post-Soviet states.


Origins

The concept of the series was designed and developed by AKKS engineering company based in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
. General idea was masterminded by racing promoter Jury Kim, with styling by Alexander Zakharov, a famous Russian automotive artist. Chassis has been developed by Alexander Ekserdzhan, Alexander Antonov and Grigori Menshenin. AKKS began marketing
the car ''The Car'' is a 1977 American horror film directed by Elliot Silverstein and written by Michael Butler, Dennis Shryack and Lane Slate. The film stars James Brolin, Kathleen Lloyd, John Marley and Ronny Cox, along with real-life sisters Kim and ...
in 2000, with the first of its championships being held in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
in 2002. From 2007 AKKS ceased to support the series, following which all cars were conveyed to the ADM Raceway for inspection and rebuild. In 2011 more than 30 cars with a stock of parts and new engines has been delivered to Rustavi Motorpark just before the end of its total reconstruction.


Overview

The Championship is based at
Rustavi Rustavi ( ka, რუსთავი ) is a city in the southeast of Georgia, in the region of Kvemo Kartli and southeast of capital Tbilisi. It has a population of 130,100 (2021), making it the fourth most populous city in Georgia. Its economy is ...
, while two races are held at the Istanbul F1 circuit. Due to a mild winter in
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
, it's possible to get practice almost all year round. To start testing in Formula Alfa, drivers have to be at least fourteen years old. Racing license is not required, but
karting Kart racing or karting is a road racing variant of motorsport with open-wheel, four-wheeled vehicles known as go-karts or shifter karts. They are usually raced on scaled-down circuits, although some professional kart races are also held on f ...
experience is crucial for understanding the car behavior. To take part in competitions, drivers can take part in a Licensing Course and get a Georgian national licence. According to
FIA FIA is the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (English: International Automobile Federation), the world's governing body for all forms of motor sport where four or more wheels are used. Fia or FIA may also refer to: People * Fia Backst ...
rules, drivers from abroad must submit permission from their national motorsports federation. With 20 cars on the grid and 6-7 events a year, Formula Alfa can be recognized as a reasonable choice for professional career minded drivers if consider 1-mile cost of €21.66 compared to other series using race cars of similar performance. The weak points of the series, however, should be taken into account, like old-fashioned tubular-frame chassis and lack of different
race track A race track (racetrack, racing track or racing circuit) is a facility built for racing of vehicles, athletes, or animals (e.g. horse racing or greyhound racing). A race track also may feature grandstands or concourses. Race tracks are also u ...
s in the calendar.


Technical information

Formula Alfa is a "slicks and wings" formula, that means the use of
slick tire A racing slick or slick tyre is a type of tyre that has a smooth tread used mostly in auto racing. The first production slick tyre was developed by M&H Tires in the early 1950s for use in drag racing. By eliminating any grooves cut into the tre ...
s and
downforce Downforce is a downwards lift force created by the aerodynamic features of a vehicle. If the vehicle is a car, the purpose of downforce is to allow the car to travel faster by increasing the vertical force on the tires, thus creating more grip. ...
-generating wings. Design of this kind helps competitors to experience special aspects of cornering with an aerodynamic downforce added to the sole weight of the car. All drivers use the same chassis specifications, as well as engines, tires and other major parts. Alterations are prohibited and are a subject of strict control of technical scrutineers. Engine power must not exceed 135 hp measured at the rear wheels at post-race dyno testing. Car setup, like
brake balance The brake balance or brake bias of a vehicle is the distribution of brake force at the front and rear tires, and may be given as the percentage distributed to the front brakes (e.g. 52%) or as the ratio of front and rear percentages (e.g. 52/48). Th ...
, suspension and wing angles adjustment, is allowed.


Engine

* Alfa Romeo Twin Spark 16V * Volume: 2 liters * Number of cylinders: 4 * Number of valves: 16 * Power: 197HP * Torque: 187 Nm at 3500 min−1


Transmission

* Clutch: dry type, one-disk * Gearbox: Hewland LD-200-5 * Number of gears: 5


Chassis

* Space frame made of rectangular steel tubes * Body panels: fiberglass plastics


Suspension

* Double A-arm design with inboard tubular shock absorbers inside coil springs * Adjustable antiroll bars * Sachs shocks * AKKS springs


Brakes

* Brake disks: Brembo * Pads: Ferodo Racing


Wheels

* Wheek rims: OZ * Tires: Hankook 180/550R13 front, 240/570R13 rear


Dimensions

* Overall length/width: 4400 mm / 1850 mm * Curb weight: 550 kg


Sporting regulations

Testing time is not limited at Rustavi circuit, though at the Istanbul Park practice is available only 1–2 days before the event. Change of chassis, engines, tires and parts during a race weekend is also permitted. Despite that, driver's budgets are kept comparatively low due to non-expensive parts, engines and local pricing. In 2015 two races per week-end are scheduled. Each race begins with a formation lap behind the safety car, prior to the rolling start. The pitlane speed is restricted to 60 km/h. Drivers must wear
FIA FIA is the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (English: International Automobile Federation), the world's governing body for all forms of motor sport where four or more wheels are used. Fia or FIA may also refer to: People * Fia Backst ...
-specification suits, shoes, body linen, gloves and helmets. Points for every race are awarded as follows: Most rules and regulations of the series are similar to FIA standards


Event schedule

Each weekend begins with 3-4 free practice sessions on Friday. There's also 20 minutes of practice on Saturday morning, followed by the first 20-minute qualifying session. First 10-lap race is scheduled on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday, the timetable is mostly the same, with an addition of opening ceremony in which all competitors must take part. If only one qualifying session can take place, driver's grid position for the Sunday's race should be determined by the second best time of Saturday session. At home races, as Formula Alfa is the main event of the day, it normally starts right after an opening ceremony to be telecasted live in its entirety on
public TV Public broadcasting involves radio, television and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service. Public broadcasters receive funding from diverse sources including license fees, individual contributions, public financing ...
. Alternative broadcast is available on the Internet, captured from 28 track surveillance cameras. The championship is composed of 6-7 rounds, with two races per round. It lasts from April till November, with a traditional Rustavi International Challenge at the end of a season. Formula Alfa is sanctioned by the Georgian AutoSport Federation (GASF), the national sporting authority for motor sport recognized by the
FIA FIA is the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (English: International Automobile Federation), the world's governing body for all forms of motor sport where four or more wheels are used. Fia or FIA may also refer to: People * Fia Backst ...
.


Champions


References


External links


Rustavi International MotorparkVideo of 14-year-old driver testing Formula Alfa
{{Class of Auto racing Formula racing