''Notropis'' is a genus of

freshwater fish Freshwater fish are those that spend some or all of their lives in fresh water, such as rivers and lakes, with a salinity of less than 1.05%. These environments differ from marine conditions in many ways, especially the difference in levels of s ...

in the family

Cyprinidae Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest verte ...

. They are known commonly as eastern shiners.''Notropis''
Système canadien d’information sur la biodiversité (SCIB) They are native to North America, and are the continent's second largest genus.McAllister, C.T., Layher, W.G., Robison, H.W. & Buchanan, T.M. (2009)
New Distribution Records for Three Species of ''Notropis'' (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Large Rivers of Arkansas.
''Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, 63: 192-194.'' A 1997 phylogenetic analysis placed the genus in a

clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ...

with ''

Campostoma ''Campostoma'', the stonerollers, is a genus of cyprinid fish found in North America. There are currently six species recognized for this genus. Species * '' Campostoma anomalum'' (Rafinesque, 1820) (Central stoneroller) * '' Campostoma oligole ...

'', '' Cyprinella'', '' Phenacobius'', ''

Platygobio The flathead chub (''Platygobio gracilis'') is a species of fish in the carp family, Cyprinidae. It is the only member of the monotypic genus ''Platygobio''.Froese, R. and D. Pauly, Eds. (2011)''Platygobio''.FishBase. It is native to North Americ ...

'' and '' Rhinichthys''.Simons, A.M. & Mayden, R. (1997)
Phylogenetic Relationships of the Creek Chubs and the Spine-Fins: an Enigmatic Group of North American Cyprinid Fishes (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae).
''Cladistics, 13 (3): 187-205.'' The

systematics Biological systematics is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. Relationships are visualized as evolutionary trees (synonyms: cladograms, phylogenetic tre ...

of the genus is still unclear. It has not been confirmed to be

monophyletic In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic gro ...

. While it has been divided into several subgenera and species groups, the relationships between the taxa are not yet understood.Cashner, M.F., Piller, K.R. & Bart, H.L. (2011)
Phylogenetic relationships of the North American cyprinid subgenus ''Hydrophlox''.
''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59 (3): 725-735.''

Characteristics

Members of the genus ''Notropis'' have eight dorsal rays and usually have no barbel (with the exception of Redeye chub). Scales for most species are not usually that much taller than they are wide. Their scales are usually not diamond shaped. Their intestines are short and usually have one loop at the front.

Species

There are currently 88 recognized species in this genus: Notropis girardi

* '' Notropis aguirrepequenoi'' Contreras-Balderas & Rivera-Tiellery, 1973 (Soto la Marina shiner) * '' Notropis albizonatus''

Warren A warren is a network of wild rodent or lagomorph, typically rabbit burrows. Domestic warrens are artificial, enclosed establishment of animal husbandry dedicated to the raising of rabbits for meat and fur. The term evolved from the medieval Angl ...

Burr Burr may refer to: Places * Burr (crater), on the Jovian moon Callisto *Burr, Minnesota, an unincorporated community, United States * Burr, Missouri, an unincorporated community, United States *Burr, Nebraska, a village, United States * Burr, Sa ...

, 1994 (Palezone shiner) * '' Notropis alborus'' C. L. Hubbs &

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, 1947 (Whitemouth shiner) * '' Notropis altipinnis'' ( Cope, 1870) (Highfin shiner) * ''

Notropis amabilis The Texas shiner (''Notropis amabilis'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Notropis''. It is found in the Colorado River to Rio Grande River, Rio Grande drainage from Texas and northeastern Mexico and the Rio Salado (Mexico), Rio Sala ...

'' ( Girard, 1856) (Texas shiner) * ''

Notropis amecae The Ameca shiner (''Notropis amecae'') is a species of cyprinid fish in the family Cyprinidae. The Ameca shiner was described in 1986 from upper parts of the Ameca River drainage in Jalisco, Mexico. Although already feared extinct by 1969, and li ...

Chernoff Chernoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Herman Chernoff applied mathematician, statistician and physicist ** Chernoff bound, also called Chernoff's inequality ** Chernoff face ** Chernoff's distribution * Maxine Chernoff ...

R. R. Miller Robert Rush Miller (April 23, 1916 – February 10, 2003) "was an important figure in American ichthyology and conservation from 1940 to the 1990s." He was born in Colorado Springs, earned his bachelor's degree at University of California, Berke ...

, 1986 (Ameca shiner) * ''

Notropis ammophilus The orangefin shiner (''Notropis ammophilus'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Notropis''. It is widely distributed in the Mobile basin, below the Fall Line in Alabama and Mississippi, with disjunct populations occur in the Yello ...

'' Suttkus &

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, 1990 (Orangefin shiner) * '' Notropis amoenus'' ( C. C. Abbott, 1874) (Comely shiner) * ''

Notropis anogenus The pugnose shiner (''Notropis anogenus'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Notropis''. It is in the family Cyprinidae which consists of freshwater carps and minnows. Cyprinidae is the largest fish family which consists of about 369 ...

'' S. A. Forbes, 1885 (Pugnose shiner) * ''

Notropis ariommus The popeye shiner (''Notropis ariommus'') is a North American species of freshwater cyprinid fish. Geographic distribution The popeye shiner is native to the United States, particularly the Ohio River basin and the Tennessee River drainage, sp ...

'' ( Cope, 1867) (Popeye shiner) * '' Notropis asperifrons'' Suttkus &

, 1955 (Burrhead shiner) * ''

Notropis atherinoides The emerald shiner (''Notropis atherinoides'') is one of hundreds of small, silvery, slender fish species known as shiners. The identifying characteristic of the emerald shiner is the silvery emerald color on its sides. It can grow to 3.5 ...

'' Rafinesque, 1818 (Emerald shiner) * ''

Notropis atrocaudalis The blackspot shiner (''Notropis atrocaudalis'') is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to the United States and found in the lower Brazos River drainage of eastern Texas east to the Calcasieu River drainage of sou ...

'' Evermann, 1892 (Blackspot shiner) *

† A dagger, obelisk, or obelus is a typographical mark that usually indicates a footnote if an asterisk has already been used. The symbol is also used to indicate death (of people) or extinction (of species). It is one of the modern descendan ...

'' Notropis aulidion''

, 1986 (Durango shiner) * '' Notropis baileyi'' Suttkus &

, 1955 (Rough shiner) * '' Notropis bairdi'' C. L. Hubbs & Ortenburger, 1929 (Red River shiner) * '' Notropis bifrenatus'' ( Cope, 1867) (Bridle shiner) * ''

Notropis blennius The river shiner (''Notropis blennius'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Notropis''. It is found in the United States and Canada, where it inhabits the Hudson Bay basin from Alberta to Manitoba, south through the Red Red River in ...

'' ( Girard, 1856) (River shiner) * '' Notropis boops'' C. H. Gilbert, 1884 (Bigeye shiner) * '' Notropis boucardi'' ( Günther, 1868) (Balsas shiner) * ''

Notropis braytoni The Tamaulipas shiner (''Notropis braytoni'') is a small North American freshwater fish, living in the Rio Grande drainage in Texas and northern Mexico. References * Tamaulipas Tamaulipas (), officially the Free and Sovereign State ...

'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (Tamaulipas shiner) * '' Notropis buccula'' F. B. Cross, 1953 (Smalleye shiner) * '' Notropis buchanani'' Meek, 1896 (Ghost shiner) * '' Notropis cahabae'' Mayden & Kuhajda, 1989 (Cahaba shiner) * '' Notropis calabazas''

J. Lyons J. Lyons & Co. was a British restaurant chain, food manufacturing, and hotel conglomerate founded in 1884 by Joseph Lyons and his brothers in law, Isidore and Montague Gluckstein. Lyons’ first teashop opened in Piccadilly, London in 1894, a ...

& Mercado-Silva, 2004 (Calabazas shiner) * '' Notropis calientis'' D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1899 (Yellow shiner) * '' Notropis candidus'' Suttkus, 1980 (Silverside shiner) * '' Notropis chalybaeus'' ( Cope, 1867) (Ironcolor shiner) * '' Notropis chihuahua'' Woolman, 1892 (Chihuahua shiner) * '' Notropis chiliticus'' ( Cope, 1870) (Redlip shiner) * '' Notropis chlorocephalus'' ( Cope, 1870) (Greenhead shiner) * '' Notropis chrosomus'' ( D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Rainbow shiner) * '' Notropis cumingii'' ( Günther, 1868) (Atoyac chub) * '' Notropis cummingsae'' G. S. Myers, 1925 (Dusky shiner) * '' Notropis dorsalis'' (

Agassiz Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( ; ) FRS (For) FRSE (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history. Spending his early life in Switzerland, he rec ...

, 1854) (Bigmouth shiner) * '' Notropis edwardraneyi'' Suttkus & Clemmer, 1968 (Fluvial shiner) * '' Notropis girardi'' C. L. Hubbs & Ortenburger, 1929 (Arkansas River shiner) * ''

Notropis grandis The Zacapu shiner (''Notropis grandis'') is a small North American freshwater fish, where it is known only from the Zacapu Lagoon and its outlet in Michoacán, Mexico. The Zacapu shiner is a member of the '' Notropis calientis'' species complex a ...

'' Domínguez-Domínguez, Pérez-Rodríguez, Escalera-Vázquez & Doadrio, 2009 (Zacapu shiner) * '' Notropis greenei'' C. L. Hubbs & Ortenburger, 1929 (Wedgespot shiner) * ''

Notropis harperi Redeye chub (''Notropis harperi'') is a species of cyprinid Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is t ...

'' (Fowler, 1941), ( Redeye chub) * ''

Notropis heterodon The blackchin shiner (''Notropis heterodon'') is an abundant North American species of freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae. Described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1865, it is not a well-known species. It is a close relative of the blacknose ...

'' ( Cope, 1865) (Blackchin shiner) * ''

Notropis heterolepis The blacknose shiner (''Notropis heterolepis'') is a species of fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae. Description The blacknose shiner is a soft-rayed species up to 9.8 cm with toothless jaws, but gill arches that contain one or two ro ...

'' C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1893 (Blacknose shiner) * '' Notropis hudsonius'' (

Clinton Clinton is an English toponymic surname, indicating one's ancestors came from English places called Glympton or Glinton.Hanks, P. & Hodges, F. ''A Dictionary of Surnames''. Oxford University Press, 1988 Clinton has frequently been used as a given ...

, 1824) (Spottail shiner) * ''

Notropis hypsilepis The highscale shiner (''Notropis hypsilepis'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Notropis''. It is endemic to the United States where it is found in sandy substrate tributary streams of the Chattahoochee and Flint river systems in Ge ...

'' Suttkus &

, 1955 (Highscale shiner) * ''

Notropis jemezanus The Rio Grande shiner (''Notropis jemezanus'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Mexico and the United States. References Rio Grande The Rio Grande ( and ), known in Mexico as the Río Bravo de ...

'' ( Cope, 1875) (Rio Grande shiner) * '' Notropis leuciodus'' ( Cope, 1868) (Tennessee shiner) * '' Notropis longirostris'' ( O. P. Hay, 1881) (Longnose shiner) * '' Notropis lutipinnis'' ( D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (Yellowfin shiner) * '' Notropis maculatus'' ( O. P. Hay, 1881) (Taillight shiner) * '' Notropis marhabatiensis'' Domínguez-Domínguez, Pérez-Rodríguez, Escalera-Vázquez & Doadrio, 2009 (Maravatío shiner) * '' Notropis megalops'' ( Girard, 1856) Conway, K.W. & Kim, D. (2016): Redescription of the Texas Shiner ''Notropis amabilis'' from the southwestern United States and northern Mexico with the reinstatement of ''N. megalops'' (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (4): 305-340.'' * ''

Notropis mekistocholas The Cape Fear shiner (''Notropis mekistocholas'') is a North American species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to the central part of the state of North Carolina in the southeastern United States, and is only found in t ...

'' Snelson, 1971 (Cape Fear shiner) * '' Notropis melanostomus'' Bortone, 1989 (Blackmouth shiner) * '' Notropis micropteryx'' ( Cope, 1868) (Highland shiner) * '' Notropis moralesi'' F. de Buen, 1955 (Papaloapan chub) * '' Notropis nazas'' Meek, 1904 (Nazas shiner) * '' Notropis nubilus'' ( S. A. Forbes, 1878) (Ozark minnow) *

Notropis orca The phantom shiner (''Notropis orca'') is an extinct species of fish. It was once endemic to the Rio Grande basin and ranged from central New Mexico to southernmost Texas and adjacent Tamaulipas. It was once found in the warm water reaches of the ...

'' Woolman, 1894 (Phantom shiner) * '' Notropis ortenburgeri'' C. L. Hubbs, 1927 (Kiamichi shiner) * '' Notropis oxyrhynchus'' C. L. Hubbs & Bonham, 1951 (Sharpnose shiner) * ''

Notropis ozarcanus The Ozark shiner (''Notropis ozarcanus'') is a species of freshwater cyprinid fish endemic to the United States where it is found in the Ozark Uplands in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas, inhabiting the White and Black Black is a c ...

'' Meek, 1891 (Ozark shiner) * '' Notropis percobromus'' ( Cope, 1871) (Carmine shiner) * ''

Notropis perpallidus The peppered shiner or colorless shiner (''Notropis perpallidus'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to the United States where it is found in the Red and Ouachita river drainages in southeastern Oklahoma an ...

'' C. L. Hubbs & J. D. Black, 1940 (Peppered shiner) * ''

Notropis petersoni The coastal shiner (''Notropis petersoni'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Notropis''. It is endemic to the United States where it is found in Atlantic and Gulf slope drainages from the Cape Fear and Waccamaw river drainages, Nor ...

'' Fowler, 1942 (Coastal shiner) * ''

Notropis photogenis The silver shiner (''Notropis photogenis'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Notropis''. It is found in the United States and Canada where it inhabits much of the Ohio River basin south to northern Georgia in the Tennessee River drai ...

'' ( Cope, 1865) (Silver shiner) * '' Notropis potteri'' C. L. Hubbs & Bonham, 1951 (Chub shiner) * '' Notropis procne'' ( Cope, 1865) (Swallowtail shiner) * '' Notropis rafinesquei'' Suttkus, 1991 (Yazoo shiner) * ''

Notropis rubellus The rosyface shiner (''Notropis rubellus'') is a small fresh water fish of the minnow and carp family (Cyprinidae). It is native to eastern North America. Description The species can grow up to . They have a fusiform body shape with silvery si ...

'' (

, 1850) (Rosyface shiner) * '' Notropis rubricroceus'' ( Cope, 1868) (Saffron shiner) * ''

Notropis rupestris The bedrock shiner (''Notropis rupestris'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Notropis''. It is endemic to the United States, where it inhabits the lower Caney Fork system and nearby tributaries of the central Cumberland River drain ...

'' Page, 1987 (Bedrock shiner) * ''

Notropis sabinae The Sabine shiner (''Notropis sabinae'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Notropis''. It is endemic to the United States. It is native to: * St. Francis and lower White, and lower Black River drainages in Missouri and Arkansas. * L ...

'' D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1886 (Sabine shiner) *

Notropis saladonis The Salado shiner (''Notropis saladonis'') is an extinct species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It was found only in the Rio Salado, a tributary of the Rio Grande in northern Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the ...

'' C. L. Hubbs & C. Hubbs, 1958 (Salado shiner) * '' Notropis scabriceps'' ( Cope, 1868) (New River shiner) * '' Notropis scepticus'' ( D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1883) (Sandbar shiner) * '' Notropis semperasper'' C. R. Gilbert, 1961 (Roughhead shiner) * ''

Notropis shumardi The silverband shiner (''Notropis shumardi'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Notropis''. It is endemic to the United States, where it is found in the Mississippi River and main tributaries in lower Ohio, Arkansas, Louisiana to Il ...

'' ( Girard, 1856) (Silverband shiner) * '' Notropis simus'' ( Cope, 1875) (Bluntnose shiner) * ''

Notropis spectrunculus The mirror shiner (''Notropis spectrunculus''). is a species small freshwater cyprinid fish of the upper Tennessee River The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River. It is approximately long and is located in the sout ...

'' ( Cope, 1868) (Mirror shiner) * '' Notropis stilbius'' D. S. Jordan, 1877 (Silverstripe shiner) * ''

Notropis stramineus The sand shiner (''Notropis stramineus'') is a widespread North American species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. Sand shiners live in open clear water streams with sandy bottoms where they feed in schools on aquatic and terrestrial i ...

'' ( Cope, 1865) (Sand shiner) * '' Notropis suttkusi''

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& Cashner, 1994 (Rocky shiner) * ''

Notropis telescopus The telescope shiner (''Notropis telescopus'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Notropis''. ''Notropis telescopus'' is primarily found in a small range of waters located in the Southeastern Region of the United States. There is ve ...

'' ( Cope, 1868) (Telescope shiner) * ''

Notropis texanus The weed shiner (''Notropis texanus'') is a North American species of freshwater fish in the cyprinid genus ''Notropis''. Prior to 1958, this species was named ''Notropis roseus''. Description The weed shiner, ''Notropis texanus,'' is a member ...

'' ( Girard, 1856) (Weed shiner) * '' Notropis topeka'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1884) (Topeka shiner) * ''

Notropis tropicus The pygmy shiner (''Notropis tropicus'') is a species of cyprinid fish. It is endemic to the Pánuco River basin in east–central Mexico. Its type locality is Tamesí River at Llera in the Tamaulipas state. It is a small species, less than in ...

'' C. L. Hubbs &

, 1975 (Pygmy shiner) * '' Notropis uranoscopus'' Suttkus, 1959 (Skygazer shiner) * ''

Notropis volucellus The mimic shiner (''Notropis volucellus') is a species of North American cyprinid freshwater fish in the genus ''Notropis''. The genus ''Notropis'' is commonly known as the eastern shiners. It is native to areas of the Hudson Bay drainage, Great L ...

'' ( Cope, 1865) (Mimic shiner) * '' Notropis wickliffi'' Trautman, 1931 (Channel shiner) * '' Notropis xaenocephalus'' ( D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Coosa shiner)

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2521639 Leuciscinae Cypriniformes genera Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque