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Campostoma
''Campostoma'', the stonerollers, is a genus of cyprinid fish found in North America. There are currently six species recognized for this genus. Species * '' Campostoma anomalum'' (Rafinesque, 1820) (Central stoneroller) * '' Campostoma oligolepis'' C. L. Hubbs & Greene Greene may refer to: Places United States *Greene, Indiana, an unincorporated community *Greene, Iowa, a city *Greene, Maine, a town ** Greene (CDP), Maine, in the town of Greene *Greene (town), New York ** Greene (village), New York, in the town ..., 1935 (Largescale stoneroller) * '' Campostoma ornatum'' Girard, 1856 (Mexican stoneroller) * '' Campostoma pauciradii'' Burr & Cashner, 1983 (Bluefin stoneroller) * '' Campostoma pullum'' ( Agassiz, 1854) * '' Campostoma spadiceum'' ( Girard, 1856) (Highland stoneroller) References Fish of North America {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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Campostoma Ornatum
The Mexican stoneroller (''Campostoma ornatum'') is a species of fish native to Arizona and Texas in the United States and parts of adjacent Mexico. It belongs to the carp family, Cyprinidae. There are three other species in this genus, ''Campostoma anomalum'' (the central stoneroller), ''Campostoma oligolepis'' (the largescale stoneroller), and ''Campostoma pauciradii'' (the bluefin stoneroller), which are morphologically similar. Description The Mexican stoneroller has a very stout body with a very large head and snout. The mouth is unique in that its teeth have cartilaginous sheaths, while the size of its mouth is usually very small. The fish's mature length can range anywhere from 3 to nearly 6 inches, however 6 inches is rare, and the average is about 3.5 inches. They have small scales that run along the lateral line, much like the Gila longfin dace and the Yaqui longfin dace. The scales of the Mexican stoneroller can sometimes form arches on its back. Sexual selectio ...
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Campostoma
''Campostoma'', the stonerollers, is a genus of cyprinid fish found in North America. There are currently six species recognized for this genus. Species * '' Campostoma anomalum'' (Rafinesque, 1820) (Central stoneroller) * '' Campostoma oligolepis'' C. L. Hubbs & Greene Greene may refer to: Places United States *Greene, Indiana, an unincorporated community *Greene, Iowa, a city *Greene, Maine, a town ** Greene (CDP), Maine, in the town of Greene *Greene (town), New York ** Greene (village), New York, in the town ..., 1935 (Largescale stoneroller) * '' Campostoma ornatum'' Girard, 1856 (Mexican stoneroller) * '' Campostoma pauciradii'' Burr & Cashner, 1983 (Bluefin stoneroller) * '' Campostoma pullum'' ( Agassiz, 1854) * '' Campostoma spadiceum'' ( Girard, 1856) (Highland stoneroller) References Fish of North America {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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Campostoma Anomalum
The central stoneroller (''Campostoma anomalum'') is a fish in the family Cyprinidae endemic to North America. Biology Stonerollers have a rounded snout overhanging a crescent-shaped mouth, a hard ridge of cartilage on the lower lip, and irregular patches of dark colored scales on the sides of the body. Breeding males have orange colored fins with a black band on the dorsal fin and often on the anal fin; breeding tubercles (keratinized growths) also cover the head, back, and sides of the body. Distribution The central stoneroller is widespread in freshwater streams throughout a large portion of the eastern, central, and midwestern United States. It is present in the Atlantic Ocean, Great Lakes, Mississippi River, and Hudson Bay basins in the US, from New York west to North Dakota and Wyoming and south to South Carolina and Texas. Isolated populations are also found in Canada and Mexico. The central stoneroller is benthopelagic, inhabiting either the midwaters or bottom o ...
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Campostoma Oligolepis
The largescale stoneroller (''Campostoma oligolepis'') is a fish Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of ... in the family Cyprinidae native to the eastern United States. Geographic distribution The largescale stoneroller is found natively in many of North American streams, rivers, lakes, and creeks. It is native to the Upper Mississippi River and Lake Michigan drainages of Wisconsin, eastern Minnesota, eastern Iowa, and northern Illinois; Ozarkian streams of central and southern Missouri, and northern Arkansas; Mobile Bay drainage, Georgia, Alabama, and eastern Mississippi; parts of Green, Cumberland, and Tennessee River drainages of Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama It has also been introduced into other areas in North America like the Illinois River in Oklahoma ...
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Campostoma Pauciradii
The bluefin stoneroller (''Campostoma pauciradii'') is a fish in the family Cyprinidae endemic to the southeastern United States. Distribution It is found primarily in the Altamaha and Apalachicola river watersheds in Georgia and Alabama. There are also records from the Alabama and Tennessee river watersheds in Georgia. Ecology The bluefin stoneroller lives in rocky riffles, runs, and sometimes pools in streams. Life history It can be distinguished from other members of the genus ''Campostoma'' by its number of gill rakers, which usually number 12-16, as well as the blue-green fin coloration in breeding males and meristic Meristics is an area of ichthyology and herpetology which relates to counting quantitative features of fish and reptiles, such as the number of fins or scales. A meristic (countable trait) can be used to describe a particular species of fish, or us ... trait variation. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3759122 Campostoma Fish described in 1983 Taxa named by ...
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Campostoma Spadiceum
The highland stoneroller (''Campostoma spadiceum'') is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to the United States where it occurs in certain drainages of the Red, Ouachita, and lower Arkansas river basins from eastern Oklahoma to central Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the O .... References Campostoma Taxa named by Charles Frédéric Girard Fish described in 1856 {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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Robert Cashner
Robert C. Cashner is an American ichthyologist and retired academic administrator. He was the first to describe the Stippled studfish (''Fundulus bifax'') and the bluefin stoneroller (''Campostoma pauciradii''). Cashner was a faculty member at the University of New Orleans for many years. He was dean of UNO's graduate school from 1996 to 2008 and vice chancellor for research from 2001 to 2008. He was elected as president of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH) is an international learned society devoted to the scientific studies of ichthyology (study of fish) and herpetology (study of reptiles and amphibians). The primary emphases of the ... in 1997. Taxon described by him *See :Taxa named by Robert Cashner Selected publications * * *Cashner, R.C., J.S. Rogers and J.M. Grady 1988 ''Fundulus bifax'', a new species of the subgenus Xenisma from the Tallapoosa and Coosa river systems of Alab ...
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Campostoma Pullum
''Campostoma pullum'' is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to the United States. It is one of the 324 fish species found in Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th .... References *https://web.archive.org/web/20130111034246/http://www.bio.utk.edu/hulseylab/Fishlist.html External links FishBase"''Campostoma pullum'' Agassiz, 1854" Campostoma Fish described in 1854 {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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Cyprinid
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest vertebrate animal family in general with about 3,000 species, of which only 1,270 remain extant, divided into about 370 genera. Cyprinids range from about 12 mm in size to the giant barb (''Catlocarpio siamensis''). By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes. The family name is derived from the Greek word ( 'carp'). Biology and ecology Cyprinids are stomachless fish with toothless jaws. Even so, food can be effectively chewed by the gill rakers of the specialized last gill bow. These pharyngeal teeth allow the fish to make chewing motions against a chewing plate formed by a bony process of the skull. The pharyngeal teeth are unique to each species and are used by scient ...
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Louis Agassiz
Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( ; ) FRS (For) FRSE (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history. Spending his early life in Switzerland, he received a PhD at Erlangen and a medical degree in Munich. After studying with Georges Cuvier and Alexander von Humboldt in Paris, Agassiz was appointed professor of natural history at the University of Neuchâtel. He emigrated to the United States in 1847 after visiting Harvard University. He went on to become professor of zoology and geology at Harvard, to head its Lawrence Scientific School, and to found its Museum of Comparative Zoology. Agassiz is known for observational data gathering and analysis. He made institutional and scientific contributions to zoology, geology, and related areas, including multivolume research books running to thousands of pages. He is particularly known for his contributions to ichthyological classification, ...
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Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (; October 22, 1783September 18, 1840) was a French 19th-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ultimately settling in Ohio in 1815, where he made notable contributions to botany, zoology, and the study of prehistoric earthworks in North America. He also contributed to the study of ancient Mesoamerican linguistics, in addition to work he had already completed in Europe. Rafinesque was an eccentric and erratic genius. He was an autodidact, who excelled in various fields of knowledge, as a zoologist, botanist, writer and polyglot. He wrote prolifically on such diverse topics as anthropology, biology, geology, and linguistics, but was honored in none of these fields during his lifetime. Indeed, he was an outcast in the American scientific community whose submissions were rejected automatically by leading journals. Among his theories were th ...
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North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea, and to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean. Because it is on the North American Plate, North American Tectonic Plate, Greenland is included as a part of North America geographically. North America covers an area of about , about 16.5% of Earth's land area and about 4.8% of its total surface. North America is the third-largest continent by area, following Asia and Africa, and the list of continents and continental subregions by population, fourth by population after Asia, Africa, and Europe. In 2013, its population was estimated at nearly 579 million people in List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America, 23 independent states, or about 7.5% of the world's population. In Americas (terminology)#Human ge ...
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