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Ellough is a civil parish in the
East Suffolk East Suffolk may refer to the following places in Suffolk, England: * East Suffolk (county), a county until 1974 * East Suffolk District, a local government district established in 2019 * East Suffolk (UK Parliament constituency), an electoral dist ...
district of the
English county The counties of England are areas used for different purposes, which include administrative, geographical, cultural and political demarcation. The term "county" is defined in several ways and can apply to similar or the same areas used by each ...
of
Suffolk Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...
, located approximately south-east of Beccles. The area is sparsely populated with a mid-2005 population estimate of 40. The parish, which has an area of , borders Worlingham,
North Cove North Cove is a village and civil parish in the north of the English county of Suffolk. It is part of the East Suffolk district, located around east of Beccles and west of Lowestoft. It merges with the village of Barnby and the villages shar ...
,
Mutford Mutford is a village and civil parish in the East Suffolk District of the English county of Suffolk. The village is south-west of Lowestoft and south-east of Beccles in a rural area. The parish borders Barnby, Carlton Colville, Gisleham, Rush ...
, Weston,
Sotterley Sotterley, originally ''Southern-lea'' from its situation south of the river, Suckling, A.I., (1846). 'Sotterley', in ''The History and Antiquities of the County of Suffolk'', 2 vols (W.S. Cowell, Ipswich 1846), Ipp. 81–96(British History Onli ...
,
Willingham St Mary Willingham St Mary, also known simply as Willingham, is a village and civil parish in the English county of Suffolk located about south of Beccles in the East Suffolk district. At the 2011 United Kingdom census it had a population of 152. T ...
and
Henstead with Hulver Street Henstead with Hulver Street is a civil parish in the East Suffolk district of the English county of Suffolk. It is around south-west of Lowestoft, south-east of Beccles and north of the coastal town of Southwold.parish council operates to administer jointly the parishes of
Shadingfield Shadingfield is a village and civil parish in the East Suffolk district of the English county of Suffolk. It is located around south of Beccles in the north of the county. The village is spread along a stretch of the A145 road between Beccle ...
, Willingham St Mary, Sotterley and Ellough. The village was the site of a World War II airfield built in 1943 and operated today as
Beccles Airfield Beccles Airfield, also known as Beccles Airport or Beccles Aerodrome , is located in Ellough, southeast of Beccles in the English county of Suffolk. Built during the second world war, it has operated as a heliport servicing the North Sea oil a ...
. Part of the former airfield is used as a kart racetrack and as an industrial estate, including the main production site of local printing firm
William Clowes Ltd. William Clowes Ltd. is a British printing company founded in London in 1803 by William Clowes. It grew from a small, one press firm to one of the world's largest printing companies in the mid-19th century. The company merged with Caxton Press, oper ...
The village itself is dispersed and has few services.Shadingfield, Sotterley, Willingham & Ellough
Healthy Suffolk, 2016. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
The A145 road, forming part of the Beccles southern bypass, runs along part of the northern border of the parish.


History

At the time of the Domesday survey, Ellough, known then as ''Elga'', was a small settlement of four or five households.Ellough
Domesday Map. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
Archived
2012-03-13.)

Domesday Book online. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
It formed part of the lands of Roger Bigot and was held by Robert of Vaux, having been confiscated from
Ralph Guader Ralph de Gaël (otherwise Ralph de Guader, Ralph Wader or Radulf Waders or Ralf Waiet or Rodulfo de Waiet; before 1042c. 1100) was the Earl of East Anglia (Norfolk and Suffolk) and Lord of Gaël and Montfort-sur-Meu, Montfort (''Seigneur de Gaë ...
, former Earl of Norfolk, following a failed rebellion. Suckling AI (1846) 'Ellough, or Willingham All Saints', ''The History and Antiquities of the County of Suffolk: volume 1'', pp. 53–57. Ipswich: WS Crowell.
Available online
at British History Online. Retrieved 2011-06-25.)
It is recorded as ''El'gh'' prior to 1400 and as ''Ellowe'' on a map of 1610.Ellough
The Suffolk Real Ale Guide, Suffolk CAMRA. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
The manor passed through a number of owners, including the Playters of Sotterley, before being owned by the
Earl of Gosford Earl of Gosford is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1806 for Arthur Acheson, 2nd Viscount Gosford. The Acheson family descends from the Scottish statesman Sir Archibald Acheson, 1st Baronet of Edinburgh, who later settled ...
in the 1840s.
Lewis S Lewis may refer to: Names * Lewis (given name), including a list of people with the given name * Lewis (surname), including a list of people with the surname Music * Lewis (musician), Canadian singer * "Lewis (Mistreated)", a song by Radiohead ...
(ed) (1848) 'Ellough, or Willingham (All Saints)' in ''A Topographical Dictionary of England'', pp. 158–161.
Available online
at British History Online. Retrieved 2011-06-25.)
The church held some of the glebe land of St Mary's church in Willingham. The population of the parish was 155 in 1848, falling to 125 in 1871, at which time the parish was worth £1,687 and consisted of 1,097 acres of land. The population declined dramatically following the second world war and now stands at less than 50.Ellough AP/CP: Historical statistics – population
Vision of Britain. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
''A profile of Waveney''
Waveney District Council, February 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-25.


All Saints Church

Ellough church is dedicated to All Saints and stands in an exposed position on a ridge overlooking the parish. Wilson JM (1872) 'Ellough' in ''Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales'', quoted a
Ellough, Suffolk
Vision of Britain. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
Knott S (2021

Suffolk Churches. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
It is medieval in origin, was heavily restored in the late 19th century, and is now a Grade I listed building.Church of All Saints, Ellough
British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
It stands to the south of the valley of the Hundred River which has its mouth at Kessingland.


RAF Beccles

Ellough Airfield was completed in 1943 and served as a
RAF Bomber Command RAF Bomber Command controlled the Royal Air Force's bomber forces from 1936 to 1968. Along with the United States Army Air Forces, it played the central role in the strategic bombing of Germany in World War II. From 1942 onward, the British bo ...
and RAF Coastal Command airfield during World War II as RAF Beccles.Shaw
History of Beccles (Ellough) Airfield
Rainair website. Retrieved 2009-04-19.

2008-06-29.)
The airfield was decommissioned after the war and the land is now used as an industrial estate, a
farmers market A farmers' market (or farmers market according to the AP stylebook, also farmer's market in the Cambridge Dictionary) is a physical retail marketplace intended to sell foods directly by farmers to consumers. Farmers' markets may be indoors or ...
and for
Ellough Park Raceway Ellough Park Raceway is a kart racing track in Ellough in the English county of Suffolk. It is located around south-east of the market town of Beccles. It is primarily used for kart racing as it is a fast, but tight and twisty circuit. The trac ...
, a kart racing circuit.
William Clowes Ltd. William Clowes Ltd. is a British printing company founded in London in 1803 by William Clowes. It grew from a small, one press firm to one of the world's largest printing companies in the mid-19th century. The company merged with Caxton Press, oper ...
printers moved to the industrial park in 2004Staff call for safe route to work
BBC news website, 2008-02-28. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
and the park has one of the UK's largest solar roof installation sited on the roof of a
Promens Promens hf is an Icelandic holding company with primary interests in rigid plastics manufacturing. It is majority owned by Icelandic investment companieHorn InvestanThe Enterprise Investment Fund Promens' headquarters are in Kópavogur, Icelan ...
warehouse and with a generating capacity of 1.65MW.Beccles: Promens Packaging’s solar power generation hits the roof
'' Eastern Daily Press'', 2012-08-12. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
A series of
solar farm Solar may refer to: Astronomy * Of or relating to the Sun ** Solar telescope, a special purpose telescope used to observe the Sun ** A device that utilizes solar energy (e.g. "solar panels") ** Solar calendar, a calendar whose dates indicate t ...
s have been built around the southern and western edges of the site.Planning application
East Suffolk District Council East Suffolk is a local government district in Suffolk, England, which was established on 1 April 2019, following the merger of the existing Suffolk Coastal and Waveney districts. At the 2011 census, the two districts had a combined population of ...
, 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
A basic airstrip, known as
Beccles Airfield Beccles Airfield, also known as Beccles Airport or Beccles Aerodrome , is located in Ellough, southeast of Beccles in the English county of Suffolk. Built during the second world war, it has operated as a heliport servicing the North Sea oil a ...
, remains at the site, used as a training base and private airfield. For a time a heliport operated to service oil and gas rigs in the North Sea.


Notes


References


External links

{{authority control Villages in Suffolk Civil parishes in Suffolk