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doual'art is a non profit cultural organisation and art centre founded in 1991 in
Douala Douala is the largest city in Cameroon and its economic capital. It is also the capital of Cameroon's Littoral Region. Home to Central Africa's largest port and its major international airport, Douala International Airport (DLA), it is the com ...
,
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
and focussed on new urban practices of
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
n cities.


History

doual'art was registered as a
non profit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
in 1992 and it was established by
Marilyn Douala Bell Marilyn Douala Bell is a socio-economist and current president of the cultural organisation doual'art based in Douala, Cameroon. Life Marilyn Douala-Bell was born in Cameroon in 1957. She attended college in Paris, France where she completed ...
and Didier Schaub. In 1995 they created ''Espace doual'art'', an exhibition space and gallery in the neighbourhood of Bonanjo in Douala. In 1996 they produced La Nouvelle Liberté by Joseph-Francis Sumégné, considered a landmark in Douala. In 2005 they organized the first Ars&Urbis event, an international symposium to foster discussion and theory about the contribution of art to urban transformation. The event led to the establishment of the
SUD Salon Urbain de Douala The SUD Salon Urbain de Douala (meaning South - Urban Festival of Douala) is a triennial festival of public art and contemporary art organised in Douala, Cameroon. The festival had its first edition in 2007 and it is promoted by the art centre a ...
, a triennial exhibition focused on
public art Public art is art in any media whose form, function and meaning are created for the general public through a public process. It is a specific art genre with its own professional and critical discourse. Public art is visually and physically acce ...
. In December 2007 it launched the first edition of the SUD Salon Urbain de Douala. In December 2010 the second edition of SUD Salon Urbain de Douala took place. The salon produces the itinerant exhibition ''Making Douala 2007-2013'' which was presented in 2012 at the International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam within its official programme, at the Dakar Biennale as an off event and on Lucas Grandin's website In 2013 it participated at Art
Dubai Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics of ...
doual'art by exhibiting the artists Em’kal Eyongakpa, Boris Nzebo and
Joseph-Francis Sumégné Joseph-Francis Sumégné was born on 30 July 1951 in Bamenjou, Cameroon. Painter and sculptor since 1976, he is a self-taught artist. He lives and works in Yaoundé (Cameroon). Biography Influenced by the engravings and the tattoos that he ob ...
and by representing the artists Romuald Dikoumé, Justine Gaga, Haco Hankson, Aser Kash, Koko Komégné, Salifou Lindou,
Hervé Yamguen Hervé Yamguen (born 1971 in Douala) is a Cameroonian painter and sculptor. A self-taught artist, he launched himself in painting, sculpture and he discovered a passion for the writing which enables him to wonder about its daily live. He curren ...
and
Hervé Youmbi Hervé Gabriel Ngamago Youmbi, born in Bangui, Central African Republic on March 25, 1973, is a Cameroonian artist who lives and works in Douala. He is a founding member of the Cercle Kapsiki, a collective of five Cameroonian artists, founded in ...
.


Governance

doual'art is directed by its president
Marilyn Douala Bell Marilyn Douala Bell is a socio-economist and current president of the cultural organisation doual'art based in Douala, Cameroon. Life Marilyn Douala-Bell was born in Cameroon in 1957. She attended college in Paris, France where she completed ...
(and its artistic director Didier Schaub until his death in 2014). The institution is an independent non profit organization which develops its activities and projects with the support of partners, international grant-makers and sponsors. In producing site-specific urban interventions, doual'art works as an intermediary between social and economic actors, population and local collectives. It perceives cultural and artistic initiatives as a tool for consolidating freedom of expression and social cohesion, which allow in their turn transcending and overcoming closures and cleavages. doual'art implements a participatory approach to cultural practice, negotiating with local communities, NGOs and authorities their specific needs and aspirations and involving artists as facilitators of the development processes. The exhibition space has presented works by
Pascale Marthine Tayou Pascale Marthine Tayou (born 1967) is a Cameroonian artist born in Yaounde, Cameroon in 1967. He began his career as an artist in the 1990s, and has carried out exhibitions in Cameroon, Germany, France, and Belgium, among others. His work co ...
,
Goddy Leye Goddy Leye (24 November 1965 in Mbouda, Cameroon – 19 February 2011 in Bonendale, Cameroon) was a Cameroonian artist and intellectual. His work is focused on videos, installations, conceptual art and theoretical contributions. He is the f ...
,
Alioum Moussa Alioum Moussa, born in 1977 in Maroua (Cameroon), is a graphic designer and illustrator by training. He lives and works in Yaoundé (Cameroon). Biography A self-taught visual artist, Alioum Moussa expresses himself through several media: primari ...
, Koko Komégné,
Joseph-Francis Sumégné Joseph-Francis Sumégné was born on 30 July 1951 in Bamenjou, Cameroon. Painter and sculptor since 1976, he is a self-taught artist. He lives and works in Yaoundé (Cameroon). Biography Influenced by the engravings and the tattoos that he ob ...
, AchilleKà, Bili Bidjocka,
Lucas Grandin Lucas Grandin (born 1976 in Le Mans, France) is an artist, curator, teacher, and active initiator of various projects. Lucas Grandin has developed an approach combining sound, video, light, low-tech with a particular focus on the urban planning ...
, Khaled Hafez, Christian Hanussek, Aser Kash,
Bill Kouelany Bill(s) may refer to: Common meanings * Banknote, paper cash (especially in the United States) * Bill (law), a proposed law put before a legislature * Invoice, commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer * Bill, a bird or animal's beak Plac ...
, Frédéric Keiff, Faouzi Laatiris, Salifou Lindou, Michèle Magema, Malam, Joël Mpah Dooh, Younès Rahmoun, Tracey Rose,
Kamiel Verschuren Kamiel Verschuren (born 27 September 1968 in Dordrecht) is a Dutch conceptual interdisciplinary visual artist, living and working in Rotterdam.
,
Sue Williamson Sue Williamson (born 1941) is an artist and writer based in Cape Town, South Africa. Life Sue Williamson was born in Lichfield, England in 1941. In 1948 she immigrated with her family to South Africa. Between 1963 and 1965 she studied at t ...
, Jules Wokam, Guy Wouete,
Hervé Yamguen Hervé Yamguen (born 1971 in Douala) is a Cameroonian painter and sculptor. A self-taught artist, he launched himself in painting, sculpture and he discovered a passion for the writing which enables him to wonder about its daily live. He curren ...
,
Hervé Youmbi Hervé Gabriel Ngamago Youmbi, born in Bangui, Central African Republic on March 25, 1973, is a Cameroonian artist who lives and works in Douala. He is a founding member of the Cercle Kapsiki, a collective of five Cameroonian artists, founded in ...
.


Building

doual'art was initially established in 1991 without a fixed location, with the aim of producing site-specific artworks and projects in the different neighborhoods of Douala. In 1995 the ''Espace doual'art'' is created. The space was established in the former cinema of the Palace of Douala Kings, propriety of the family Douala Bell and located in Bonanjo, Place du Gouvernement. The architect Danièle Diwouta-Kotto restored the location and created offices, an exhibition space, a cafeteria and the outside garden. The ''Espace doual'art'' hosts meetings, conferences, exhibitions, projections, installations and performances. Douala is at the centre of the work of doual'art, also after the establishment of the ''Espace doual'art''. Between 1991 and 2012 doual'art produces artworks in over 12 neighborhood of the city. File:The Palace of the King of the Cameroons.jpg, Photo Richard Harding Davis, c. 1902 File:Roberto Paci Dalò - SUD Salon Urbain de Douala 2010 (111).jpg File:Roberto Paci Dalò - SUD Salon Urbain de Douala 2010 (112).jpg File:Roberto Paci Dalò - SUD Salon Urbain de Douala 2010 (108).jpg


Programme

The focus of doual'art is on contemporary art and urban transformations. Since 1991, the organization has exhibited and produced artworks of Cameroonian artists and it has invited contemporary artists of other nationalities to
Douala Douala is the largest city in Cameroon and its economic capital. It is also the capital of Cameroon's Littoral Region. Home to Central Africa's largest port and its major international airport, Douala International Airport (DLA), it is the com ...
in order to create a bridge between the
city A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
and
contemporary art Contemporary art is the art of today, produced in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21st century. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is a dynamic co ...
productions. The purpose of doual'art is to foster Douala's cultural and urban identity. Indeed, artistic creation is considered a trigger of change, a paradigm of development, and most crucially an effective means to fight indigence and poverty. Since 2007 doual'art organises the
SUD Salon Urbain de Douala The SUD Salon Urbain de Douala (meaning South - Urban Festival of Douala) is a triennial festival of public art and contemporary art organised in Douala, Cameroon. The festival had its first edition in 2007 and it is promoted by the art centre a ...
, a triennial cultural event which produces ephemeral and permanent
contemporary art Contemporary art is the art of today, produced in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21st century. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is a dynamic co ...
and
public art Public art is art in any media whose form, function and meaning are created for the general public through a public process. It is a specific art genre with its own professional and critical discourse. Public art is visually and physically acce ...
for the city of
Douala Douala is the largest city in Cameroon and its economic capital. It is also the capital of Cameroon's Littoral Region. Home to Central Africa's largest port and its major international airport, Douala International Airport (DLA), it is the com ...
. The event takes place in December; the first edition of SUD is organized in 2007; the second in 2010; the third in 2013.


Notability

Doual'art is described by the
Prince Claus Fund The Prince Claus Fund was established in 1996, named in honor of Prince Claus of the Netherlands. It receives an annual subsidy from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Fund has presented the international Prince Claus Awards annually s ...
as an "organisation that has revolutionized the art scene in Cameroon". Doual'art is part of several international networks including Artfactories and ArtsCollaboratory. It is featured among the institutions of New Art Spaces Museum, The organisation and its activities have been supported among others by ICU Art Projects (since 2010), Enough Room for Space, Prince Claus Fund, Mondriaan Foundation, Hivos, ArtsCollaboratory - Doen Foundation.


See also

*
List of Cameroonian artists The following is a list of notable Cameroonian artists working in visual or plastic media (including 20th-century artists working in video art, performance art, or other types of new media). See other articles for information on Cameroonian Cultu ...
*
List of public art in Douala This is a list of public art in Douala, within the city and its adjacent municipalities, including statues, sculptures, murals and other significant artworks located outside in public view. Sites Permanent artwork ...


References


Further reading

* Emmanuelle Lequeux,
A Douala, la princesse qui veut éveiller les consciences
' in "Le Monde", 14/03/2012. * Essombe Mouange, ''Les arts plastiques au Cameroun, pour un espace d'expression viable'' in ''Cameroun: la culture sacrifiée''. Dossier of the magazine " Africultures", n. 60, L'Harmattan, July–September 2004, pp. 84–93. * Essombe Mouange, ''Nous voulons faire de Douala la capitale des arts plastique: entretien avec Marilyn Douala Bell et Didier Schaub'' in ''Cameroun: la culture sacrifiée''. Dossier of the magazine " Africultures", n. 60, L'Harmattan, July–September 2004, pp. 94–95. * "Revue Noire"
Special Issue on Cameroon
n. 13, 1994. Issue of the magazine focussed on Cameroon art scene (visual arts, literature, cinema, music and design). Talk memory also by Simon Njami, Doual'Art, Marilyn Douala-Bell, Didier Schaub. * Thomas Boutoux et Cédric Vincent, ''Doual'art - Africa Remix Sampler'' in ''
Africa Remix Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
'', Paris, Centre Pompidou, 2005, p. 255. * Christian Hanoussek, ''Cameroon: An Emerging Art Scene'' in "Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art", n. 13/14, Spring/Summer 2001, pp. 100–105. * Dominique Malaquais, ''Quelle Liberté : Art, Beauty and the Grammars of Resistance in Douala'' in ''Beautiful/Ugly : African and diaspora aesthetics'', (dir.) Sarah Nuttall, Duke University Press Library et Prince Claus Fund, Durham et The Hague, 2006, p. 122-163. The chapter specifically refer to the artwork ''La nouvelle liberté'' by Joseph-Francis Sumégné produced by doual'art and the dynamics of this production. * ''Douala in Translation. A view of the city and its creative transformative potentials'', edited by Doual'art and iStrike Foundation, Episode Publishers, Rotterdam, 2007. Essays about the work of doual'art produced independently by researchers and intellectuals. * Zayd Minty, ''The Freedom to Dream'' in "Art South Africa", V6.3., 03/2008. Article on specialized magazine about the work of doual'art in particular in the neighborhood of Bessengué. * ''Living As Form: Socially Engaged Art from 1991-2011'', ed. Nato Thompson, MIT Press, 2012, p. 148. * Aya Bach / hw,
Art and history are shaping Cameroon's future
' in DW Deutsche Welle, 03/09/2011. * Abdoumaliq Simone, ''For the City Yet to Come: Changing African Life in Four Cities'', Duke University Press, 2004, pp. 111–117.


External links


doual'art website

doual'art on the New Museum art spaces directly
{{Authority control Art museums and galleries in Douala Arts organizations based in Cameroon 1991 establishments in Cameroon Art galleries established in 1991