Federico Caffè
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Federico Caffè (born 6 January 1914; disappeared 15 April 1987; declared dead 30 October 1998) was a notable
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this field there are ...
from the Keynesian School.


Early life

Caffè graduated in Business Sciences from the
University of Rome La Sapienza The Sapienza University of Rome ( it, Sapienza – Università di Roma), also called simply Sapienza or the University of Rome, and formally the Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", is a public research university located in Rome, Ita ...
in 1936. After World War II, he spent one year in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
studying at the
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is a public university, public research university located in London, England and a constituent college of the federal University of London. Founded in 1895 by Fabian Society members Sidn ...
. During that period, he came in contact with the
Keynesian Economics Keynesian economics ( ; sometimes Keynesianism, named after British economist John Maynard Keynes) are the various macroeconomic theories and models of how aggregate demand (total spending in the economy) strongly influences economic output a ...
and saw up close the policies implemented by the then Labour government. Back in Italy, he started his career working at the
Bank of Italy The Bank of Italy ( Italian: ''Banca d'Italia'', informally referred to as ''Bankitalia''), (), is the central bank of Italy and part of the European System of Central Banks. It is located in Palazzo Koch, via Nazionale, Rome. The bank's cur ...
, later becoming a teacher at the
University of Messina The University of Messina ( it, Università degli Studi di Messina; Latin: ''Studiorum Universitas Messanae''), known colloquially as UniME, is a state university located in Messina, Sicily, Italy. Founded in 1548 by Pope Paul III, it was the wor ...
. From 1959 he taught Economic and Financial Policy at the
University of Rome La Sapienza The Sapienza University of Rome ( it, Sapienza – Università di Roma), also called simply Sapienza or the University of Rome, and formally the Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", is a public research university located in Rome, Ita ...
, forming several generations of economists in what is the largest university in Italy.


Career

Caffè mentored several generations of Italian economists, many of whom rose to senior positions in academia, political life and public administration. In different capacities he mentored the former Governor of the
Bank of Italy The Bank of Italy ( Italian: ''Banca d'Italia'', informally referred to as ''Bankitalia''), (), is the central bank of Italy and part of the European System of Central Banks. It is located in Palazzo Koch, via Nazionale, Rome. The bank's cur ...
, and of the ECB President, and Italian incumbent Prime Minister Professor
Mario Draghi Mario Draghi (; born 3 September 1947) is an Italian economist, academic, banker and civil servant who served as prime minister of Italy from February 2021 to October 2022. Prior to his appointment as prime minister, he served as President of ...
, the current Governor of the
Bank of Italy The Bank of Italy ( Italian: ''Banca d'Italia'', informally referred to as ''Bankitalia''), (), is the central bank of Italy and part of the European System of Central Banks. It is located in Palazzo Koch, via Nazionale, Rome. The bank's cur ...
,
Ignazio Visco Ignazio Visco (; born 21 November 1949) is an Italian economist and central banker and the current Governor of the Bank of Italy. Early life and education Visco was born in Naples on 21 November 1949. He obtained a '' summa cum laude'' degree ...
, the planning theorist Franco Archibugi, the welfare economist Bruno Amoroso, the labour economist
Ezio Tarantelli Ezio is an Italian masculine name, originating from the Latin name ''Aetius''. It may refer to: * Flavius Aetius (c. 396–454), Roman general, after whom Metastasio's libretto and all the operas below are named. ** Ezio (libretto), opera libretto ...
, killed by the
Red Brigades The Red Brigades ( it, Brigate Rosse , often abbreviated BR) was a far-left Marxist–Leninist armed organization operating as a terrorist and guerrilla group based in Italy responsible for numerous violent incidents, including the abduction ...
in 1985 in the courtyard of the Faculty of Economics in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
where they taught, the former President of the Italian Statistical Office Guido M. Rey, the former President of the Italian Statistical Office and incumbent Minister for Infrastructures
Enrico Giovannini Enrico Giovannini (born 6 June 1957) is an Italian economist, statistician and academic, member of the Club of Rome. Since February 2021, he has been serving as Minister of Infrastructure and Sustainable Mobility in the Draghi Government. Fr ...
, the Economic policy's theorist
Nicola Acocella Nicola Acocella (born 3 July 1939) is an Italian economist and academic, Emeritus Professor of Economic Policy since 2014. In 1963 he graduated in Economics from the “Sapienza University of Rome” with a thesis on ‘''Time lags in economic p ...
, the neo-ricardian economist
Fernando Vianello Fernando Vianello (17 August 1939 – 10 August 2009) was an Italian economist and academic. Together with Michele Salvati, Sebastiano Brusco, Andrea Ginzburg and Salvatore Biasco, he founded the Faculty of Economics of the University of Modena a ...
and economist of innovation
Daniele Archibugi Daniele Archibugi (born 17 July 1958 in Rome, Italy) is an Italian economic and political theorist. He works on the economics and policy of innovation and technological change, on the political theory of international relations and on political ...
.


Views

Caffè was particularly interested in economic policy and welfare, especially in their social dimensions. One of his books, ''Lezioni di politica economica'' (Lectures on Economic Policy), is widely regarded as the complete summary of his ideas. He was a strong critic of
free trade Free trade is a trade policy that does not restrict imports or exports. It can also be understood as the free market idea applied to international trade. In government, free trade is predominantly advocated by political parties that hold econ ...
, avowedly
Keynesian Keynesian economics ( ; sometimes Keynesianism, named after British economist John Maynard Keynes) are the various macroeconomic theories and models of how aggregate demand (total spending in the economy) strongly influences economic output an ...
in inspiration, and also very interested in the
Scandinavian welfare model The Nordic model comprises the economic and social policies as well as typical cultural practices common to the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden). This includes a comprehensive welfare state and multi-level co ...
.


Disappearance

On 15 April 1987 Caffè suddenly disappeared, shortly after having quit university teaching. He was "officially declared dead" on 30 October 1998. The mystery involved in his death has not been revealed. He may have committed suicide, but he may also have decided to disappear to an unknown location.


Memorials

Several institutions have been named after him, including the Faculty of Economics of the University of Rome III, the
Roskilde University Roskilde University ( da, Roskilde Universitet, abbreviated RUC or RU) is a Danish public university founded in 1972 and located in Trekroner in the Eastern part of Roskilde. The university awards bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and PhD ...
Centre for Southern European Studies and the Library of the Department of Economics of the Faculty of Economics and Business of the Sapienza University of Rome. The Aula Magna of Pescara University is called Federico Caffè also. The Sapienza University of Rome also organizes annual conference that have been held by some of the most significant economists of our age. Many of the lectures have been published in a series of the Cambridge University Press.Cambridge University Press Federico Caffè Lectures, edited by Nicola Acocella and Mario Tiberi
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Bibliography


Main works published by Federico Caffè

* ''Saggi sulla moderna "economia del benessere"'', (editor), Boringhieri, Torino (1956) * ''Economisti moderni'', (editor), Garzanti, Milano (1962); reprinted, Laterza, Bari, (1971). * ''Politica economica'', Boringhieri, Torino (1966 e 1970 - two volumes) * ''Teorie e problemi di politica sociale'', Laterza, Bari (1970) * ''Un'economia in ritardo'', Boringhieri, Torino (1976) * ''Lezioni di politica economica'', Bollati Boringhieri, Torino (1978) * ''L'economia contemporanea. I protagonisti e altri saggi'', Edizioni Studium, Roma (1981) * ''In difesa del welfare state'', Rosenberg & Sellier, Torino (1986). New and augmented version, 2014, edited by Paolo Ramazzotti,


Works published after his disappearance

* ''La solitudine del riformista'', Bollati Boringhieri, Torino (1990), Edited by
Nicola Acocella Nicola Acocella (born 3 July 1939) is an Italian economist and academic, Emeritus Professor of Economic Policy since 2014. In 1963 he graduated in Economics from the “Sapienza University of Rome” with a thesis on ‘''Time lags in economic p ...
and Maurizio Franzini, * ''Scritti quotidiani'', Manifestolibri, Roma (2007), ; which collects the writings he published on the newspaperil manifesto from 1976 to 1985. * ''Contro gli incappucciati della finanza. Tutti gli scritti: Il Messaggero 1974-1986, L'Ora, 1983-1987'', Edited by Giuseppe Amari, Castelvecchi, Roma, 2013. * ''La dignità del lavoro'', a cura di Giuseppe Amari, Castelvecchi, Roma, 2014,


See also

* List of people who disappeared mysteriously: post-1970, List of people who disappeared


Notes


Sources

* Nicola Acocella, Acocella, N. (5th edition ed.), ''"F. Caffé, Lezioni di politica economica"'', Bollati Boringhieri, Torino, 1990, . * Nicola Acocella, Acocella, N., ''"In difesa del welfare state, dieci anni dopo"'', in: Acocella, N. & Rey, G. M. & Tiberi, M. (eds), ''"Saggi di politica economica in onore di Federico Caffè"'', vol. III, Franco Angeli, Milano, 1999. *
Daniele Archibugi Daniele Archibugi (born 17 July 1958 in Rome, Italy) is an Italian economic and political theorist. He works on the economics and policy of innovation and technological change, on the political theory of international relations and on political ...

''Federico Caffè, solitario maestro''
Micromega, n. 2, (1991) * Ermanno Rea, ''L'ultima lezione'', Einaudi, Turin (1992) * Riccardo Faucci, "L'economia per frammenti di Federico Caffè", ''Rivista italiana degli economisti'', n. 3 (2002) * Bruno Amoroso, ''La stanza rossa - Riflessioni scandinave di Federico Caffè'', Edizioni Città Aperta, Troina (Enna), (2004) * Giuseppe Amari (editor), ''Federico Caffè: un economista per il nostro tempo'', Roma, Ediesse, 2009.


External links

* Profile of Federico Caffè at the Department of Public Economics of Sapienza University of Rome]


A biography of Federico Caffè (from the Roskilde University website)
* http://giuseppecapograssi.wordpress.com/2012/11/13/federico-caffe-un-economista-per-gli-uomini-comuni-audio/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Caffe, Federico 1914 births 1987 deaths 1980s missing person cases 20th-century Italian economists Keynesian economics Missing person cases in Italy People from Pescara Sapienza University of Rome alumni Academic staff of the Sapienza University of Rome Academic staff of the University of Messina People declared dead in absentia