F. David Peat
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Francis David Peat (Born 18 April 1938 Waterloo,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
died 6 June 2017 in Pari Italy) was a
holistic Holism () is the idea that various systems (e.g. physical, biological, social) should be viewed as wholes, not merely as a collection of parts. The term "holism" was coined by Jan Smuts in his 1926 book '' Holism and Evolution''."holism, n." OED On ...
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
and
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
who has carried out research in solid state physics and the foundation of
quantum theory Quantum theory may refer to: Science *Quantum mechanics, a major field of physics *Old quantum theory, predating modern quantum mechanics * Quantum field theory, an area of quantum mechanics that includes: ** Quantum electrodynamics ** Quantum ...
. He was director of the
Pari Center for New Learning The Pari Center for New Learning is a non-profit educational center located in the village of Pari in Civitella Paganico of the Province of Grosseto, Italy. The center was directed by F. David Peat, who co-authored the book ''Science, Order, and C ...
, which is located in the village of Pari near
Grosseto Grosseto () is a city and ''comune'' in the central Italian region of Tuscany, the capital of the Province of Grosseto. The city lies from the Tyrrhenian Sea, in the Maremma, at the centre of an alluvial plain on the Ombrone river. It is the ...
in
Tuscany it, Toscano (man) it, Toscana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = Citizenship , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = Italian , demogra ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
. He was adjunct professor at the
California Institute of Integral Studies California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS) is a private university in San Francisco, California.Otterman, Sharon. "Merging Spirituality and Clinical Psychology at Columbia". ''New York Times'', Aug. 9, 2012Aanstoos, C. Serlin, I., & Greenin ...
and
Schumacher College Schumacher College is a college near Totnes, Devon, England which offers ecology-centred degree programmes, short courses and horticultural programmes. The College is internationally renowned for its experiential approach to learning, encouragin ...
, a
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
of the
World Academy of Art and Science The World Academy of Art and Science (WAAS), founded in 1960, is an international non-governmental scientific organization and global network of more than 800 scientists, artists, and scholars in more than 90 countries. It serves as a forum for s ...
and a Distinguished Fellow at the
University of South Africa The University of South Africa (UNISA), known colloquially as Unisa, is the largest university system in South Africa by enrollment. It attracts a third of all higher education students in South Africa. Through various colleges and affiliates, U ...
.


Education and career

In 1964, Peat received a PhD in physics from the
University of Liverpool , mottoeng = These days of peace foster learning , established = 1881 – University College Liverpool1884 – affiliated to the federal Victoria Universityhttp://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/2004/4 University of Manchester Act 200 ...
. In 1965, he became
assistant professor Assistant Professor is an academic rank just below the rank of an associate professor used in universities or colleges, mainly in the United States and Canada. Overview This position is generally taken after earning a doctoral degree A docto ...
at Queen's University in
Kingston, Ontario Kingston is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is located on the north-eastern end of Lake Ontario, at the beginning of the St. Lawrence River and at the mouth of the Cataraqui River (south end of the Rideau Canal). The city is midway between To ...
. Subsequently, from 1967 to 1975, he worked as research scientist for the
National Research Council of Canada The National Research Council Canada (NRC; french: Conseil national de recherches Canada) is the primary national agency of the Government of Canada dedicated to science and technology research & development. It is the largest federal research ...
. During this time, from 1971 to 1972, he performed a sabbatical study with
David Bohm David Joseph Bohm (; 20 December 1917 – 27 October 1992) was an American-Brazilian-British scientist who has been described as one of the most significant theoretical physicists of the 20th centuryPeat 1997, pp. 316-317 and who contributed ...
and Roger Penrose at Birkbeck College in London. For many years he was associated with physicist and philosopher
David Bohm David Joseph Bohm (; 20 December 1917 – 27 October 1992) was an American-Brazilian-British scientist who has been described as one of the most significant theoretical physicists of the 20th centuryPeat 1997, pp. 316-317 and who contributed ...
; the two wrote the book ''
Science, Order, and Creativity ''Science, Order, and Creativity'' is a book by theoretical physicist David Bohm and physicist and writer F. David Peat. It was originally published 1987 by Bantam Books, USA, then 1989 in Great Britain by Routledge. The second edition, published ...
'' together, and Peat later wrote Bohm's
biography A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or ...
, ''Infinite Potential: The Life and Times of David Bohm''. In the context of this biography, Peat emphasized how Bohm had worked intensely on finding a mathematical expression for his vision of an interconnected, enfolded ''implicate order'', from which an ''explicate order'', the world of classical physics unfolds. Bohm also aimed at re-introducing time as a dynamic entity. According to Peat, the use of the term ''Bohmian mechanics'' for his theory "would have shocked Dave
ohm Ohm (symbol Ω) is a unit of electrical resistance named after Georg Ohm. Ohm or OHM may also refer to: People * Georg Ohm (1789–1854), German physicist and namesake of the term ''ohm'' * Germán Ohm (born 1936), Mexican boxer * Jörg Ohm (b ...
somewhat": what was happening with the ideas of Bohm's and Hiley's theory, similarly as what had occurred with those of Grassman,
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to: People * Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname ** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland ** Lord Hamilt ...
and Clifford before, was that physicists left the fundamental ideas aside and merely made use of them as an easy manner of performing calculations. While living in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, Peat organized discussion circles between Western scientists and Native American elders, together with Leroy Little Bear who later obtained the 2003
National Aboriginal Achievement Award The Indspire Awards, until 2012 the National Aboriginal Achievement Awards, are annual awards presented by Indspire in Canada. The awards are intended to celebrate and encourage excellence in the Aboriginal community. About The awards were fi ...
, now the Indspire Awards, for Education. While living in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, Peat organized a conference between artists and scientists. In 1996 he moved from Canada to Pari, Italy. In 2000, he founded the ''Pari Center for New Learning'', a center dedicated to education, learning and research, together with writer and researcher Maureen Doolan. The activities of the Pari Center comprise residential courses and conferences and possibilities for scholars and researchers to spend extended periods as residents in Pari. Peat wrote on the subjects of
science Science is a systematic endeavor that Scientific method, builds and organizes knowledge in the form of Testability, testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earli ...
,
art Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas. There is no generally agreed definition of wha ...
, and spirituality and proposed the notions of creative suspension and gentle action. He authored or co-authored many books including ''Synchronicity: The Bridge between Matter and Mind'', '' Seven Life Lessons of Chaos'', ''Turbulent Mirror'', ''Gentle Action'', and ''Pathways of Chance''. His most recent book was ''A Flickering Reality: Cinema and the Nature of Reality''.


Gentle Action

A focus of Peat's recent work was the concept of ''gentle action''. This approach, as envisaged by Peat, emphasizes a certain manner of action that is aimed at creating change in an effective manner. The approach calls for tolerating uncertainty yet suspending action at its onset in order to allow an overall view to emerge. It emphasizes the value of small-scale,
iterative Iteration is the repetition of a process in order to generate a (possibly unbounded) sequence of outcomes. Each repetition of the process is a single iteration, and the outcome of each iteration is then the starting point of the next iteration. ...
actions compared to large, single-step interventions. In his book of the same name, published 2008, Peat points out connections of his approach to earlier concepts, emphasizing the importance of
active listening Active listening is the practice of preparing to listen, observing what verbal and non-verbal messages are being sent, and then providing appropriate feedback for the sake of showing attentiveness to the message being presented. This form of liste ...
and a similarity to the concept of
Wu wei ''Wu wei'' () is an ancient Chinese concept literally meaning "inexertion", "inaction", or "effortless action". ''Wu wei'' emerged in the Spring and Autumn period, and from Confucianism, to become an important concept in Chinese statecraft and T ...
. Peat's ''gentle action'' has been cited together with Otto Scharmer's
Theory U Theory U is a change management method and the title of a book by Otto Scharmer. Scharmer with colleagues at MIT conducted 150 interviews with entrepreneurs and innovators in science, business, and society and then extended the basic principles i ...
and Arnold Mindell's worldwork as approaches by which individuals, groups, organisations and communities can deal with
complex Complex commonly refers to: * Complexity, the behaviour of a system whose components interact in multiple ways so possible interactions are difficult to describe ** Complex system, a system composed of many components which may interact with each ...
issues.Stefanos Michiotis
''Public dialogue and strategic planning using methods based on complexity and archetypes''
International Journal of Decision Sciences, Risk and Management 2010, vol. 2, no. 1/2, pp. 129–145, , p. 142.
Learning modules based on Peat's ''gentle action'' approach have been put in place, among others, at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. ...
and at
Siena Heights University Siena Heights University (SHU) is a private Roman Catholic university in Adrian, Michigan. It was founded by the Adrian Dominican Sisters in 1919. History The institution was founded for women in 1919 as St. Joseph's College by the Adrian Domini ...
.


Books

*
''Synchronicity: The marriage of matter and psyche''
2015, Pari Publishing *''A Flickering Reality: Cinema and the Nature of Reality'', 2011, Pari Publishing * ''Synchronicity: Multiple perspectives on meaningful Coincidence'' (with Lance Storm et al.) 2008, Pari Publishing *''Gentle Action: Bringing creative change to a turbulent world'', 2008, Pari Publishing *''Pathways of Chance'', 2005, Pari Publishing, *''I sentieri del caso'', 2004, Di Renzo Editore, *''From Certainty to Uncertainty: The Story of Science and Ideas in the Twentieth Century'', 2002,
Joseph Henry Press Joseph Henry Press (JHP) is an American publisher which is an imprint of the National Academies Press, publisher for the United States National Academy of Sciences. The imprint is named after American scientist Joseph Henry. The imprint publishes ...
, *''The Blackwinged Night: Creativity in Nature and Mind'', 2001, Basic Books, *'' Seven Life Lessons of Chaos: Spiritual Wisdom from the Science of Change'', 1999, with John Briggs,
HarperCollins HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News ...
, 2000 Harper Perennial paperback: *'' In Search of Nikola Tesla'', 1997, Ashgrove Publishing, 2002 edition: *''Infinite Potential: The Life and Times of David Bohm'', 1997,
Perseus Books Perseus Books Group was an American publishing company founded in 1996 by investor Frank Pearl. Perseus acquired the trade publishing division of Addison-Wesley (including the Merloyd Lawrence imprint) in 1997. It was named Publisher of the Y ...
, *''Glimpsing Reality: Ideas in Physics and the Link to Biology'', 1996, with Paul Buckley,
University of Toronto Press The University of Toronto Press is a Canadian university press founded in 1901. Although it was founded in 1901, the press did not actually publish any books until 1911. The press originally printed only examination books and the university cale ...
, *''Blackfoot Physics: A Journey into the Native American Worldview'',1995/2002, Phanes Press, *''Lighting the Seventh Fire: The Spiritual Ways, Healing, and Science of the Native American'', 1994, Carol Publishing, *''The Philosopher's Stone: Chaos, Synchronicity, and the Hidden Order of the World'', 1991, *''Einstein's Moon: Bell's Theorem and the Curious Quest for Quantum Reality'', 1990, Contemporary Books, *''Turbulent Mirror: An Illustrated Guide to Chaos Theory and the Science of Wholeness'', 1989, with John Briggs,
Harper & Row Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship imprint of global publisher HarperCollins based in New York City. History J. & J. Harper (1817–1833) James Harper and his brother John, printers by training, started their book publishin ...
, 1990 Harper Perennial paperback *''Superstrings and the Search for the Theory of Everything'', 1989,
McGraw-Hill McGraw Hill is an American educational publishing company and one of the "big three" educational publishers that publishes educational content, software, and services for pre-K through postgraduate education. The company also publishes refere ...
, *''Cold Fusion: The Making of a Scientific Controversy'', 1989, Contemporary Books, * ''Quantum Implications: Essays in Honour of David Bohm'', by F. David Peat (Editor) and
Basil Hiley Basil J. Hiley (born 1935), is a British quantum physicist and professor emeritus of the University of London. Long-time colleague of David Bohm, Hiley is known for his work with Bohm on implicate orders and for his work on algebraic descriptio ...
(Editor), Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, London & New York, 1987 *''Science, Order and Creativity'', 1987 with David Bohm, Routledge, 2nd ed. 2000: *''Synchronicity: The Bridge Between Matter and Mind'', 1987, Bantam, *''Looking Glass Universe: The Emerging Science of Wholeness'', 1986, with John Briggs,
Simon & Schuster Simon & Schuster () is an American publishing company and a subsidiary of Paramount Global. It was founded in New York City on January 2, 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. As of 2016, Simon & Schuster was the third largest pu ...
,


See also

*
Holism in science Holism in science, holistic science, or methodological holism is an approach to research that emphasizes the study of complex systems. Systems are approached as coherent wholes whose component parts are best understood in context and in relation to ...


References


External links


Personal homepage

Pari Center of New Learning


California Institute of Integral Studies

Interview of F. David Peat by Simeon Alev (from Internet Archive, 18 October 2016). Originally published in: ''What is Enlightenment?'' Spring/Summer 1997, Volume 6, Number 1

{{DEFAULTSORT:Peat, F. David 1938 births British physicists British science writers British biographers 2017 deaths English male writers