The Elopiformes are the
order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of ...
of
ray-finned fish
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species.
The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or h ...
including the
tarpon
Tarpons are fish of the genus ''Megalops''. They are the only members of the family Megalopidae. Of the two species, one (''M. atlanticus'') is native to the Atlantic, and the other (''M. cyprinoides'') to the Indo-Pacific Oceans.
Species a ...
s,
tenpounders, and
ladyfish, as well as a number of extinct types. They have a long fossil record, easily distinguished from other fishes by the presence of an additional set of bones in the throat.
They are related to the order of
eels, although the adults superficially resemble very large or giant
herring
Herring are forage fish, mostly belonging to the family of Clupeidae.
Herring often move in large schools around fishing banks and near the coast, found particularly in shallow, temperate waters of the North Pacific and North Atlantic Ocean ...
s in appearance. The larvae, however, are
leptocephalic, looking very similar to those of eels.
[
]
Classification
Although many fossil forms are known, the order is relatively small today, containing just two genera and nine species:Ectasis Ectasia (), also called ectasis (), is dilation or distention of a tubular structure, either normal or pathophysiologic but usually the latter (except in atelectasis, where absence of ectasis is the problem).
Specific conditions
* Bronchiectasis ...
'' Jordan & Gilbert 1919
*** Genus †'' Elopidarum''
*** Genus †'' Elopsomolos'' Arratia 2000
*** Genus †'' Eurygnathus'' Agassiz 1845 non Blackburn 1888 non Davis 1887 non Wollaston 1854 'Esocelops''_Woodward_1901.html" ;"title="Esocelops.html" ;"title="' 'Esocelops''_Woodward_1901">Esocelops.html"_;"title="'Esocelops">'Esocelops''_Woodward_1901***_Genus_†''Goulmimichthys.html" ;"title="Esocelops">'Esocelops'' Woodward 1901">Esocelops.html" ;"title="'Esocelops">'Esocelops'' Woodward 1901*** Genus †''Goulmimichthys">Esocelops">'Esocelops'' Woodward 1901">Esocelops.html" ;"title="'Esocelops">'Esocelops'' Woodward 1901*** Genus †''Goulmimichthys'' Cavin 1995
*** Genus †''Hypsospondylus'' Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1885
*** Genus †''Irenichthys'' Jakovlev 1968
*** Genus †''Laminospondylus'' Springer 1957
*** Genus †''Tingitanichthys'' Taverne 1996
*** Genus †'' Paraelops'' Silva Santos 1971
*** Genus †'' Ichthyemidion'' Poyato-Ariza 1995
*** Family † Protelopidae de Saint Seine 1949
**** Genus †'' Eoprotelops'' Saint-Seine 1949
**** Genus †'' Protelops'' Laube 1885
*** Family Elopidae
The Elopidae are a family of ray-finned fish containing a single living genus '' Elops''. They are commonly known as ladyfish, skipjacks, jack-rashes, or tenpounders.
The ladyfish are a coastal-dwelling fish found throughout the tropical and sub ...
Bonaparte 1832/Valenciennes 1847 ( ladyfish, tenpounders)
**** Genus †'' Flindersichthys'' Longman 1932
**** Genus †'' Histialosa'' Gervais 1855
**** Genus †'' Lyrolepis'' Romanowski 1886 non Rechiger 1943
**** Genus †'' Nardoelops'' Taverne & Capasso 2012
**** Genus †'' Opisthopteryx'' Pictet & Humbert 1866
**** Genus †'' Palelops'' Applegate 1970
**** Genus †'' Parasyllaemus''
**** Genus †'' Sauropsidium'' Costa 1850 'Hyptius''_Costa_1864.html" ;"title="Hyptius.html" ;"title="'Hyptius">'Hyptius'' Costa 1864">Hyptius.html" ;"title="'Hyptius">'Hyptius'' Costa 1864**** Genus †''Thrissopteroides'' von der Marck 1873
**** Genus †'' Davichthys'' Forey 1973
**** Genus †''Naiathaelon'' Poyato-Ariza & Wenz 1994
**** Genus '' Elops'' Linnaeus 1766 non Bonaparte 1831 non Commerson ex Lacépède 1801 'Helops''_Müller_1835_non_Brandt_&_Ratzeburg_1833_non_Agassiz_1846_non_Browne_1789;_''Ellops.html" ;"title="Helops.html" ;"title="'Helops">'Helops'' Müller 1835 non Brandt & Ratzeburg 1833 non Agassiz 1846 non Browne 1789; ''Ellops">Helops.html" ;"title="'Helops">'Helops'' Müller 1835 non Brandt & Ratzeburg 1833 non Agassiz 1846 non Browne 1789; ''Ellops'' Minding 1832 non Gistel 1848; ''Alloelops'' (Nybelin 1979); ''Elops'' (''Alloelops'') Nybelin 1979; ''Elops'' (''Gularus'') Whitley 1940; ''Gularus'' (Whitley 1940); ''Mugilomorus'' Lacépède 1803; '' Trichonotus'' Rafinesque 1815 non Bloch & S Schneider 1801; '' Harengus'' Catesby 1771 non Geoffroy 1767 non Klein 1775 ex Walbaum 1792 non De Garsault 1764] (seven species, one of which was described in 2010)
*** Family Megalopidae Jordan 1882 (Tarpons)
**** Genus †'' Elopoides'' Wenz 1965
**** Genus †''Paratarpon
''Paratarpon'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Campanian
The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous Epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (IC ...
'' Bardack 1970
**** Genus †'' Promegalops'' Casier 1966
**** Genus †'' Protarpon'' Forey 1973
**** Genus †'' Sedenhorstia'' White & MoyThomas 1941 'Microcoelia''_Marck_1863_non_Guenee_1852_non_Lindley_1830_non_Agardh_1876.html" ;"title="Microcoelia.html" ;"title="'Microcoelia">'Microcoelia'' Marck 1863 non Guenee 1852 non Lindley 1830 non Agardh 1876">Microcoelia.html" ;"title="'Microcoelia">'Microcoelia'' Marck 1863 non Guenee 1852 non Lindley 1830 non Agardh 1876**** Genus †''Starrias'' Jordan 1925
**** Genus '' Megalops'' Lacépède 1803 [''Amia (genus), Amia'' Browne 1756 ex Browne 1789 non Gronow 1763 ex Gray 1854 non Meuschen 1781 non Linnaeus 1766; '' Brisbania'' de Castelnau 1878; '' Cyprinodon'' Hamilton 1822 non Lacépède 1803; '' Oculeus'' Commerson ex Lacépède 1803; ''Tarpon
Tarpons are fish of the genus ''Megalops''. They are the only members of the family Megalopidae. Of the two species, one (''M. atlanticus'') is native to the Atlantic, and the other (''M. cyprinoides'') to the Indo-Pacific Oceans.
Species a ...
'' Jordan & Evermann 1896] (two species)
Timeline of genera
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** Early modern Europe
Places in the United States
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''Notelops'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
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''Pronotacanthus sahelalmae'' is an extinct spiny eel that lived in marine environments of what is now Lebanon during the Santonian.
See also
* Prehistoric fish
* List of prehistoric bony fish
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List o ...
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM18 from: -83.5 till: -70.6 text: Dactylopogon
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See also
* Prehistoric fish
* List of prehistoric bony fish
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to:
People
...
color:eocene bar:NAM19 from: -55.8 till: -48.6 text: Esocelops
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color:miocene bar:NAM22 from: -11.608 till: -5.332 text: Ectasis Ectasia (), also called ectasis (), is dilation or distention of a tubular structure, either normal or pathophysiologic but usually the latter (except in atelectasis, where absence of ectasis is the problem).
Specific conditions
* Bronchiectasis ...
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Places in the United States
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"Megalopiformes"
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** Early modern Europe
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References
*
External links
The inshore grand slam
Article about bonefish, ladyfish and tarpon.
{{Taxonbar, from=Q755004
Ray-finned fish orders
Extant Middle Jurassic first appearances