Eduardo Arellano Félix
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Eduardo Arellano Félix (born October 11, 1956) is a Mexican
drug trafficker The illegal drug trade or drug trafficking is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of prohibited drugs. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade, except under license, of many types of drugs throug ...
, brother of Benjamín, Ramón,
Javier Javier may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Javier, in video game ''Advance Wars: Dual Strike'' * Javier Rios, a character in the Monsters, Inc. franchise. * Javier (album), ''Javier'' (album), a 2003 album by the American singer Javier ...
and sister, Enedina, all drug traffickers. The Arellano-Félix Organization, also known as the
Tijuana Cartel The Tijuana Cartel (Spanish: ''Cártel de Tijuana'') or Arellano-Félix-Organization (Spanish: ''Organización Arellano Félix'', AFO) is a Mexican drug cartel based in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. Founded by the Arellano-Félix family, the ...
, has been responsible for numerous murders and the smuggling of thousands of tons of marijuana,
cocaine Cocaine (from , from , ultimately from Quechua: ''kúka'') is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant mainly used recreationally for its euphoric effects. It is primarily obtained from the leaves of two Coca species native to South Ameri ...
, heroin and methamphetamine for more than a decade. The
DEA The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA; ) is a United States federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Justice tasked with combating drug trafficking and distribution within the U.S. It is the lead agency for domestic en ...
believes that the Arellano-Félix brothers were responsible for the numerous smuggling tunnels that were found in January 2006. Arellano is believed to be one of the most sophisticated brothers and had taken control of the cartel. He was wanted by Mexican and
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
authorities in connection with the smuggling of several tons of marijuana and
cocaine Cocaine (from , from , ultimately from Quechua: ''kúka'') is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant mainly used recreationally for its euphoric effects. It is primarily obtained from the leaves of two Coca species native to South Ameri ...
from Mexico into the U.S. each year. He and his sister, Enedina Arellano Félix, became the leaders of the drug cartel after their brother Javier Arellano Félix was arrested by U.S. authorities in
Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
on August 16, 2006. His brother Ramón Arellano Félix, believed to be the most ruthless member, was eventually killed in a
Mazatlán Mazatlán () is a city in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. The city serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding '' municipio'', known as the Mazatlán Municipality. It is located at on the Pacific coast, across from the southernmost tip ...
shootout with the
Federal Police A law enforcement agency (LEA) is any government agency responsible for the enforcement of the laws. Jurisdiction LEAs which have their ability to apply their powers restricted in some way are said to operate within a jurisdiction. LEAs ...
in February 2002. Another brother,
Benjamín Arellano Félix Benjamín Arellano Félix (born 12 March 1952) is a Mexican former drug lord who alongside his brothers founded and led the Tijuana Cartel or "Arellano-Félix Organization” until his arrest in March 2002. Biography Benjamín Arellano Fél ...
, "the mastermind", was arrested in March 2002.


Kingpin Act sanction

On 1 June 2004, the
United States Department of the Treasury The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States, where it serves as an executive department. The department oversees the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and ...
sanctioned Arellano Félix under the
Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act The Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act, better known as the Kingpin Act, is landmark federal legislation in the United States intended to address international narcotics trafficking by imposing United States sanctions on foreign persons ...
(sometimes referred to simply as the "Kingpin Act"), for his involvement in drug trafficking along with nine other international criminals and two entities. The act prohibited U.S. citizens and companies from doing any kind of business activity with him, and virtually froze all his assets in the U.S.


Arrest

Arellano was captured by the Mexican
Federal Police A law enforcement agency (LEA) is any government agency responsible for the enforcement of the laws. Jurisdiction LEAs which have their ability to apply their powers restricted in some way are said to operate within a jurisdiction. LEAs ...
after a shootout in
Tijuana, Baja California Tijuana ( ,"Tijuana"
(US) and
< ...
, on October 26, 2008. Eduardo was sought by
Interpol The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO; french: link=no, Organisation internationale de police criminelle), commonly known as Interpol ( , ), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and cri ...
in 180 countries, and the U.S. State Department had been offering
US$ The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
5,000,000 for information leading to his arrest. Eduardo Arellano Félix was charged in the U.S. Southern District of California with
conspiracy A conspiracy, also known as a plot, is a secret plan or agreement between persons (called conspirers or conspirators) for an unlawful or harmful purpose, such as murder or treason, especially with political motivation, while keeping their agre ...
to import
cocaine Cocaine (from , from , ultimately from Quechua: ''kúka'') is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant mainly used recreationally for its euphoric effects. It is primarily obtained from the leaves of two Coca species native to South Ameri ...
and marijuana. Authorities say Arellano did not go down without a fight, despite having his 11-year-old daughter near him. On the same day, the Mexican military also arrested another alleged lieutenant of the Tijuana Cartel in a separate incident: Luis Ramirez Vázquez, known as ''El Güero Camarón'', or ''The Blond Shrimp''. Although the arrests were blows to the Arellano Félix cartel it did not dismantle the organization, which is now being led by Eduardo's nephew,
Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano (b. ca. 1977), commonly referred to by the alias El Ingeniero ("The Engineer"), is a Mexican suspected drug lord and former leader of the Tijuana Cartel, a drug trafficking organization based in Tijuana, Baja Cal ...
.


Extradition and sentence

On September 1, 2012, he was extradited to the U.S. to face charges of money laundering and drug trafficking among other crimes. He is the last Arellano Félix brother named in a 2003 indictment to be extradited. On August 18, 2013, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison. His sentence, however, was shorter than the one his brothers received because the U.S. court deemed that he was "less involved in the unsavory aspects" on the Tijuana Cartel. U.S. District Judge Larry A. Burns reminded Arellano that he was convicted either way because he was well-aware of the violent doings of his criminal organization, and told him that he should be embarrassed of his actions because they had a negative effect on the community and on the relationship between Mexico and the U.S. After having completed 8 years in the U.S., he has been deported back to Mexico in August 2021 and immediately transferred to the
Federal Social Readaptation Center No. 1 The Federal Social Readaptation Center No. 1 "Altiplano" ( es, Centro Federal de Readaptación Social Número 1 "Altiplano") is the maximum security federal prison (originally called the ''Penal de Máxima Seguridad No. 1 "Almoloya de Juárez",'' ...
maximum security prison in Almoloya de Juárez, State of Mexico.


See also

* Continuing Criminal Enterprise * Mexican Drug War *
Tijuana Cartel The Tijuana Cartel (Spanish: ''Cártel de Tijuana'') or Arellano-Félix-Organization (Spanish: ''Organización Arellano Félix'', AFO) is a Mexican drug cartel based in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. Founded by the Arellano-Félix family, the ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arellano Felix, Eduardo 1956 births Fugitives Living people Mexican drug traffickers Mexican people imprisoned abroad People extradited from Mexico to the United States People from Culiacán People sanctioned under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act Tijuana Cartel traffickers