Eden Phillpotts (4 November 1862 – 29 December 1960) was an English author, poet and dramatist. He was born in Mount Abu, India, was educated in Plymouth, Devon, and worked as an insurance officer for ten years before studying for the stage and eventually becoming a writer.

Life

Eden Phillpotts was a great-nephew of

Henry Phillpotts Henry Phillpotts (6 May 177818 September 1869), often called "Henry of Exeter", was the Anglican Bishop of Exeter from 1830 to 1869. One of England's longest serving bishops since the 14th century, Phillpotts was a striking figure of the 19th- ...

, Bishop of Exeter. His father Henry Phillpotts was a son of the bishop's younger brother Thomas Phillpotts. James Surtees Phillpotts the reforming headmaster of Bedford School was his second cousin. Eden Phillpotts was born on 4 November 1862 at

Mount Abu Mount Abu () is a hill station in the Aravalli Range in Sirohi district of the state of Rajasthan in western India.The mountain forms a rocky plateau 22 km long by 9 km wide. The highest peak on the mountain is Guru Shikhar at above ...

Rajasthan Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern s ...

. His father Henry was an officer in the

Indian Army The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four- ...

, while his mother Adelaide was the daughter of an

Indian Civil Service The Indian Civil Service (ICS), officially known as the Imperial Civil Service, was the higher civil service of the British Empire in India during British rule in the period between 1858 and 1947. Its members ruled over more than 300 million p ...

officer posted in Madras, George Jenkins Waters.''Dictionary of National Biography'', article by Thomas Moult Henry Phillpotts died in 1865, leaving Adelaide a widow at the age of 21. With her three small sons, of whom Eden was the eldest, she returned to England and settled in Plymouth.Eden Phillpotts, ''From the Angle of 88'', 1952 Phillpotts was educated at Mannamead School in Plymouth. At school he showed no signs of a literary bent. In 1879, aged 17, he left home and went to London to earn his living. He found a job as a clerk with the Sun Fire Office. Phillpotts' ambition was to be an actor and he attended evening classes at a drama school for two years. He came to the conclusion that he would never make a name as an actor but might have success as a writer. In his spare time out of office hours he proceeded to create a stream of small works which he was able to sell. In due course he left the insurance company to concentrate on his writing, while also working part-time as assistant editor for the weekly ''Black and White'' magazine. Eden Phillpotts maintained a steady output of three or four books a year for the next half century. He produced poetry, short stories, novels, plays and mystery tales. Many of his novels were about rural

Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devo ...

life and some of his plays were distinguished by their effective use of regional dialect. Eden Phillpotts died at his home in

Broadclyst Broadclyst is a village and civil parish in the East Devon local government district. It lies approximately 5 miles northeast of the city of Exeter, Devon, England, on the B3181. In 2001 its population was 2,830, reducing at the 2011 Census to 1 ...

near Exeter, Devon, on 29 December 1960.

Personal life

Phillpotts was for many years the President of the

Dartmoor Preservation Association Dartmoor Preservation Association (DPA) is one of the oldest environmental or amenity bodies in the UK. It was founded in 1883.Kelly, M. ''"Quartz and Feldspar. Dartmoor: A British Landscape in Modern Times"'', Jonathan Cape, London, 2015, It ...

and cared passionately about the conservation of Dartmoor. He was an agnostic and a supporter of the

Rationalist Press Association The Rationalist Association, originally the Rationalist Press Association, is an organization in the United Kingdom, founded in 1885 by a group of freethinkers who were unhappy with the increasingly political and decreasingly intellectual tenor ...

. Phillpotts was a friend of Agatha Christie, who was an admirer of his work and a regular visitor to his home. She dedicated her 1932 novel

Peril at End House ''Peril at End House'' is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the US by the Dodd, Mead and Company in February 1932 and in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in March of the same year. The US editi ...

to Phillpotts, and in her autobiography, she expressed gratitude for his early advice on fiction writing and quoted some of it.

Jorge Luis Borges Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo (; ; 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator, as well as a key figure in Spanish-language and international literature. His best-known b ...

was another Phillpotts admirer. Borges mentioned him numerous times, wrote at least two reviews of his novels, and included him in his "Personal Library", a collection of works selected to reflect his personal literary preferences. Philpotts allegedly sexually abused his daughter Adelaide. In a 1976 interview for a book about her father, Adelaide described an incestuous "relationship" with him that she says lasted from the age of five or six until her early thirties, when he remarried. When she herself finally married at the age of 55 her father never forgave her, and never communicated with her again.James Y. Dayananda, 'Phillpotts , (Mary) Adelaide Eden (1896–1993)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Sept 201
accessed 9 May 2017
/ref>

Writings

Phillpotts wrote a great many books with a Dartmoor setting. One of his novels, ''

Widecombe Fair Widecombe Fair is an annual fair in England, held in the Dartmoor village of Widecombe-in-the-Moor on the second Tuesday of September. It is well known as the subject of the folk song of the same name, featuring Uncle Tom Cobley and his fri ...

'', inspired by an annual fair at the village of

Widecombe-in-the-Moor Widecombe in the Moor () is a village and large civil parish in Dartmoor National Park in Devon, England. Its church is known as the Cathedral of the Moors on account of its tall tower and its size, relative to the small population it serves. It ...

, provided the scenario for his comic play ''

The Farmer's Wife ''The Farmer's Wife'' is a 1928 British silent romantic comedy film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Jameson Thomas, Lillian Hall-Davis and Gordon Harker. It is adapted from a 1916 play of the same name by British novelist, poet an ...

'' (1916). It went on to become a 1928 silent film of the same name, directed by Alfred Hitchcock. It was followed by a 1941 remake, directed by

Norman Lee Norman Lee (10 October 1898 – 2 June 1964) was a British screenwriter and film director. Selected filmography * '' The Lure of the Atlantic'' (1929) * '' The Streets of London'' (1929) * '' Night Patrol'' (1930, documentary) * '' Doctor ...

and

Leslie Arliss Leslie Arliss (6 October 1901, London – 30 December 1987, Jersey, Channel Islands) was an English screenwriter and director. He is best known for his work on the Gainsborough melodramas directing films such as ''The Man in Grey'' and ''The Wi ...

. It became a BBC TV drama in 1955, directed by Owen Reed.

Jan Stewer Albert John Coles (also known as Jan Stewer; 14 March 1876 – 18 August 1965) was an English author. Jan Stewer is generally known in the South West of England as a character in the song " Widecombe Fair", the chorus of which ends with 'Unc ...

played Churdles Ash. The BBC had broadcast the play in 1934. He co-wrote several plays with his daughter

Adelaide Phillpotts Mary Adelaide Eden Ross (née Phillpotts; 23 April 1896 – 4 June 1993) was an English novelist, poet and playwright. She married at the age of 55 leaving behind her father who had controlled their incestuous relationship. Life Phillpotts was ...

, ''The Farmer's Wife'' and '' Yellow Sands'' (1926); she later claimed their relationship was incestuous. Eden is best known as the author of many novels, plays and poems about

Dartmoor Dartmoor is an upland area in southern Devon, England. The moorland and surrounding land has been protected by National Park status since 1951. Dartmoor National Park covers . The granite which forms the uplands dates from the Carboniferous P ...

. His Dartmoor cycle of 18 novels and two volumes of short stories still has many avid readers despite the fact that many titles are out of print. Philpotts also wrote a series of novels, each set against the background of a different trade or industry. Titles include: ''Brunel's Tower'' (a pottery) and ''Storm in a Teacup'' (hand-papermaking). Among his other works is ''The Grey Room'', the plot of which is centred on a haunted room in an English manor house. He also wrote a number of other mystery novels, both under his own name and the pseudonym Harrington Hext. These include: ''The Thing at Their Heels'', ''

The Red Redmaynes ''The'' () is a grammatical Article (grammar), article in English language, English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite ...

'', ''The Monster'', ''The Clue from the Stars'', and ''The Captain's Curio''. ''The Human Boy'' was a collection of schoolboy stories in the same genre as

Rudyard Kipling Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936)''The Times'', (London) 18 January 1936, p. 12. was an English novelist, short-story writer, poet, and journalist. He was born in British India, which inspired much of his work. ...

's Stalky & Co., though different in mood and style. Late in his long writing career he wrote a few books of interest to science fiction and

fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy literature and d ...

readers, the most noteworthy being ''Saurus'', which involves an alien reptilian observing human life.

Eric Partridge Eric Honeywood Partridge (6 February 1894 – 1 June 1979) was a New Zealand– British lexicographer of the English language, particularly of its slang. His writing career was interrupted only by his service in the Army Education Corps an ...

praised the immediacy and impact of his dialect writing.

Photographs

Postbridge Clapper Bridge 2005-07-21.jpg, The

clapper bridge A clapper bridge is an ancient form of bridge found on the moors of the English West Country (Bodmin Moor, Dartmoor and Exmoor) and in other upland areas of the United Kingdom including Snowdonia and Anglesey, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Yorkshire, La ...

Postbridge Postbridge is a hamlet in the heart of Dartmoor in the English county of Devon. It lies on the B3212, roughly midway between Princetown and Moretonhampstead. Postbridge is next to the East Dart river, one of two main tributaries of the Rive ...

, which is the central location of Phillpotts' novel ''The Thief of Virtue''.

Works

Novels *''The End of a Life'' (1891) *''Folly and Fresh Air'' (1891) *''A Tiger's Club'' (1892)
''A Deal with the Devil''
(1895)
''Some Every-day Folks''
(1895)
''My Laughing Philosopher''
(1896)
''Down Dartmoor Way''
(1896)
''Lying Prophets: A Novel''
(1897) *''Children of the Mist'' (1898) *''Sons of the Morning'' (1900)
''The Good Red Earth''
(1901) *''The River'' (1902)
''Old Delabole''
(1903)
''The Golden Fetich''
(1903) *''

The American Prisoner ''The American Prisoner'' is a British novel written by Eden Phillpotts and published in 1904 and adapted into a film by the same name in 1929. The story concerns an English woman who lives at Fox Tor farm, and an American captured during ...

'' (1904)
''The Farm of the Dagger''
(1904) *''The Secret Woman'' (1905) *''The Poacher's Wife'' (1906) AKA ''Daniel Sweetland'' (1906) *''The Sinews of War: A Romance of London and the Sea'' (1906) with

Arnold Bennett Enoch Arnold Bennett (27 May 1867 – 27 March 1931) was an English author, best known as a novelist. He wrote prolifically: between the 1890s and the 1930s he completed 34 novels, seven volumes of short stories, 13 plays (some in collaboratio ...

*''Doubloons'' (1906) with Arnold Bennett *''The Portreeve'' (1906) *''The Whirlwind'' (1907)
''The Human Boy Again''
(1908)
''The Mother''
(1908)
''The Virgin in Judgment''
(1908) AKA ''A Fight to Finish'' (1911)
''The Statue: A Story of International Intrigue and Mystery''
(1908) with Arnold Bennett
''The Three Brothers''
(1909)
''The Fun of the Fair''
(1909) *'' The Haven'' (1909)
''The Flint Heart: A Fairy Story''
(1910) *''The Thief of Virtue'' (1910) *''The Beacon'' (1911)
''Demeter's Daughter''
(1911) *''The Three Knaves'' (1912) *''The Forest on the Hill'' (1912)
''The Lovers: A Romance''
(1912) *''Widecombe Fair'' (1913)
''The Joy of Youth''
(1913)
''The Old Time Before Them''
(1913)
''Faith Tresilion''
(1914) *''The Master of Merripit'' (1914) *''Brunel's Tower'' (1915)
''The Green Alleys: A Comedy''
(1916)
''The Human Boy and the War''
(1916) *''The Banks of Colne: (the Nursery)'' (1917) *''The Girl and the Faun'' (1917)
''The Spinners''
(1918)
''From the Angle of Seventeen''
(1912) *''Evander'' (1919)
''Storm in a Teacup''
(1919) *''Miser's Money'' (1920)
''Eudocia''
(1921)

(1921) *''The Bronze Venus'' (1921) *''Orphan Dinah'' (1920)
''The Red Redmaynes''
(1922) *''Pan and the Twins'' (1922)
''Number 87''
(1922)
''The Thing at Their Heels''
(1923) *''Cheat-the-boys; a Story of the Devonshire Orchards'' (1924) *''Redcliff'' (1924) *''The Treasures of Typhon'' (1924) *''The Lavender Dragon'' (1924) *''Who Killed Diana?'' (1924) *''Circé's Island'' (1924) *''A Voice from the Dark'' (1925) *''The Monster'' (1925) *''George Westover'' (1926) *''The Marylebone Miser'' (1926) AKA ''Jig-Saw'' (1926)
''Cornish Droll: A Novel''
(1926) *''The Miniature'' (1926) *''The Jury'' (1927) *''Arachne'' (1928) *''Children of Men'' (1928) *''The Ring Fence'' (1928) *''Tryphena'' (1929) *''The Apes'' (1929) *''The Three Maidens'' (1930) *''Alcyone (a Fairy Story)'' (1930) *''"Found Drowned"'' (1931) *''A Clue from the Stars'' (1932) *''The Broom Squires'' (1932) *''Stormbury, A Story of Devon'' (1932) *''The Captain's Curio'' (1933) *''Bred in the Bone'' (1933) *''Witch's Cauldron'' (1933) *''Nancy Owlett'' (1933) *''Minions of the Moon'' (1934) *''Ned of the Caribbees'' (1934) *''Portrait of a Gentleman'' (1934) *''Mr. Digweed and Mr. Lumb: A Mystery Novel'' (1934) *''The Oldest Inhabitant: A Comedy'' (1934) *''A Close Call'' (1936) *''The Owl of Athene'' (1936) *''The White Camel: A Story of Arabia'' (1936) *''The Anniversary Murder'' (1936) *''The Wife of Elias: A Mystery Novel'' (1937) *''Wood-nymph'' (1937) *''Farce in Three Acts'' (1937) *''Portrait of a Scoundrel'' (1938)
''Saurus''
(1938)
''Lycanthrope, the Mystery of Sir William Wolf''
(1938) *''Dark Horses'' (1938) *''Golden Island'' (1938) *''Thorn in Her Flesh'' (1939) *''Tabletop'' (1939) with Arnold Bennett *''Monkshood'' (1939) *''Chorus of Clowns'' (1940) *''Goldcross'' (1940) *''Awake Deborah!'' (1941) *''Ghostwater'' (1941) *''The Deed Without a Name'' (1942) *''Pilgrims of the Night'' (1942) *''A Museum Piece'' (1943) *''Flower of the Gods'' (1943) *''The Changeling'' (1944) *''The Drums of Dombali'' (1945) *''They Were Seven: (A Mystery)'' (1945) *''Quartet'' (1946) *''The Fall of the House of Heron'' (1948) *''Address Unknown'' (1949) *''The Waters of Walla'' (1950) *''Through a Glass Darkly'' (1951) *''George and Georgina: A Mystery Story'' (1952) *''His Brother's Keeper'' (1953) *''The Widow Garland'' (1955) *''Connie Woodland'' (1956) *''Giglet Market'' (1957) *''There Was an Old Man'' (1959) Short Fiction Books
''My Adventure in the Flying Scotsman; a Romance of London and North-Western Railway Shares''
(1888)
''The Human Boy''
(1899) *''Loup-garou!'' (1899) *''Summer Clouds and Other Stories'' (1893)
''Fancy Free''
(1901)
''The Striking Hours''
(1901)
''The Transit of the Red Dragon: And Other Tales''
(1903)
''Knock at a Venture''
(1905) *''The Unlucky Number'' (1906)
''The Folk Afield''
(1907)
''Tales of the Tenements''
(1910) *''The Judge's Chair'' (1914)
''The Human Boy and the War''
(1916) *''Chronicles of St. Tid'' (1918)
''Black, White, and Brindled''
(1923) *''Up Hill, Down Dale: A Volume of Short Stories'' (1925) *''Peacock House and Other Mysteries'' (1926) *''It happened Like That, a New Volume of Short Stories'' (1928) *''Brother Man'' (1928)

(1929) *''Cherry Gambol and Other Stories'' (1930) *''They Could Do No Other: A Volume of Stories'' (1932) *''Once upon a Time'' (1936) *''The Hidden Hand'' (1952) Poetry
''Up-Along and Down-Along''
(1905)
''Wild Fruit''
(1911)
''The Iscariot''
(1912)
''Delight and Other Poems''
(1916)
''Plain Song''
(1917)
''A Shadow Passes'.
bservations and Poems(1918)
''As the Wind Blows''
(1920)
''A Dish of Apples''
(1921)
''Pixies' Plot''
(1922) *''Thoughts in Prose and Verse'' (1924) *''Cherry-Stones'' (1924) *''A Harvesting'' (1924) *''Brother Beast'' (1928) *''Goodwill'' (1928) *''For Remembrance'' (1929) *''A Hundred Sonnets'' (1929) *''A Hundred Lyrics'' (1930) *''Becoming'' (1932)
''Song of a Sailor Man: A Narrative Poem''
(1933) *''Sonnets from Nature'' (1935) *''A Dartmoor Village'' (1937) *''Miniatures'' (1942) *''The Enchanted Wood'' (1948) *''One Thing and Another'' ssays and poems.(1954) Plays
''The Prude's Progress: A Comedy''
with Jerome K. Jerome (1895)
''A Golden Wedding: An Original Comedy in One Act''
(1899) *''A Breezy Morning'' (1904)
''A Pair of Knickerbockers''
(1900)
''Curtain Raisers''
(1912)
''The Shadow; A Play in Three Acts''
(1913)
''The Mother: A Play in Four Acts''
(1914)
''The Secret Woman; A Play in Five Acts''
(1914)
''The Angel in the House: A Comedy in Three Acts''
(1915) *
The Farmer's Wife
' (1916) *''Arachne; A Play'' (1920) By Adelaide Eden Phillpotts
''St. George and the Dragons: A Comedy in Three Acts''
(1919) AKA *''The bishop's night out'' (1929) *''The Market-Money. A Play in One Act'' (1923) *''Bed Rock: A Comedy in Three Acts'' (1924) *''Devonshire Cream: A Comedy in Three Acts'' (1925) *''A Comedy Royal'' (1925) Dramatization of ''Eudocia (1921)'' *'' Yellow Sands'' (1926) *''

Blue Comet The ''Blue Comet'' was a named passenger train operated by Central Railroad of New Jersey from 1929 to 1941 between the New York metropolitan area and Atlantic City. Designed by Central Railroad of New Jersey (CNJ) president R.B. White in 192 ...

'' (1927) *''The Runaways: A Comedy in Three Acts'' (1928) *''Three Short Plays: The Market-money; Something to Talk about; The Purple Bedroom'' (1928) *''Buy a Broom: A Comedy in Three Acts'' (1929) *''Jane's Legacy: A Folk Play in Three Acts'' (1931) *''The Good Old Days: A Comedy in Three Acts'' (1932) with his daughter *''Bert: A Play in One Act'' (1932) *''A Cup of Happiness: A Comedy'' (1933) *''At the 'bus-stop: A Duologue for Two Women'' (1943) *''The Orange Orchard'' (1951) Based on ''The Waters of Walla'' Nonfiction *''In Sugar-Cane Land'' (1890)
''My Garden''
(1906) *''Dance of the Months.'' ketches of Dartmoor and poems.(1911)
''My Shrubs''
(1915)
''My Devon Year''
(1916) *''One Hundred Pictures from Eden Phillpotts / Selected by L.H. Brewitt'' (1919) *''A West Country Pilgrimage'' (1920) ssays and verse.*''A West Country Sketch Book'' (1928) Essays from ''Dance of the Months'' and ''A West Country Pilgrimage'' with one new essay. *''Essays in Little'' (1931) *''Handmade Paper: Its Method of Manufacture as Described in the Novel "Storm in a Teacup"'' (1932) *''A Year with Bisshe-Bantam'' (1934) *''A Mixed Grill'' (1940) Essays. *''From the Angle of 88'' (1951) *''Selected Letters'' (1984)

Omnibus

''Three plays: The shadows; The mother; The secret woman''
(1913) *''Circe's Island and The Girl & The Faun'' (1925) *''The Complete Human Boy. Comprising "The Human Boy," "The Human Boy Again," "The Human Boy and the War," "The Human Boy's Diary," "From the Angle of Seventeen," Etc.'' (1930) *''West Country Plays'' (1933) 'Buy a Broom'' and ''A Cup of Happiness''.*''The Book of Avis: A Trilogy Comprising Bred in the Bone, Witch's Cauldron, A Shadow Passes''

936 Year 936 ( CMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * June 19 – At Laon, Louis IV, the 14-year old son of the late King Charles the Simp ...

References

External links

* * * * *
Eden Phillpotts papers, MSS 1458
in the L. Tom Perry Special Collections,

Harold B. Lee Library The Harold B. Lee Library (HBLL) is the main academic library of Brigham Young University (BYU) located in Provo, Utah. The library started as a small collection of books in the president's office in 1876 before moving in 1891. The Heber J. Gr ...

Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-d ...

Eden Phillpotts Collection
at the

Harry Ransom Center The Harry Ransom Center (until 1983 the Humanities Research Center) is an archive, library and museum at the University of Texas at Austin, specializing in the collection of literary and cultural artifacts from the Americas and Europe for the pur ...

{{DEFAULTSORT:Phillpotts, Eden 1862 births 1960 deaths 19th-century British short story writers 20th-century English novelists Dartmoor English agnostics English fantasy writers English male short story writers English short story writers English male novelists English male poets English science fiction writers People educated at Plymouth College Writers from Plymouth, Devon People of British India Victorian novelists