Dusé Mohamed Ali

Dusé Mohamed Ali (Bey Effendi) (21 November 1866 – 25 June 1945)
(دوسي محمد علي) was a Sudanese-Egyptian actor and political activist, who became known for his African nationalism,'' later revived as the ''African and Orient Review'', which published in total through 1920. He lived and worked mostly in England, alongside the United States and Nigeria respectively. In the latter location, he founded the Comet Press Ltd, and ''The Comet'' newspaper in Lagos.

Early life

Ali was born in 1866 in Alexandria, Egypt. His father, Abdul Salem Ali, was an officer in the Egyptian Army. His mother was Sudanese. He received his early training in Egypt, but at the age of nine or 10, his father arranged for him to go to England to be educated,David Dabydeen, John Gilmore, Cecily Jones (eds), ''The Oxford Companion to Black British History'', Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 25.Ali had originally intended to study as a doctor and had started on related studies before his father's death. His father died in 1882 while serving at the Battle of Tel el-Kebir in Egypt. After that, the younger Ali, then 16, was forced to return to Egypt, settling affairs with his father's estate, Ali returned to England.
Afterward he wanted to write and act. On completing his studies at the University of London. As the ward of Canon Berry, he pursued studies at King's College London.

Actor and playwright

Ali was in the theatre company of Herbert Beerbohm Tree and in Lillie Langtry's production of '' Antony and Cleopatra'' at the Royal Princess Theatre, London.

As an actor, Ali toured the British Isles. He produced '' Othello'' and ''The Merchant of Venice'' at Hull, Yorkshire, in 1902, playing the parts of Othello and the Prince of Morocco. He earned praise from the British press.

He wrote several plays, producing ''The Jew's Revenge'' (1903) at the Royal Surrey Theatre in London, ''A Cleopatra Night'' (1907) at Dundee, and the '' Lily of Bermuda'' (1909), a musical comedy at the Theatre Royal, Manchester. The productions were praised by the British and American press.

His production and performance in ''A Daughter of Judah'' (1906), which he first produced in the Glasgow Empire Theatre (GET) received particularly good reviews.

Mohamed toured in the United States, where he produced several plays and won recognition as an actor.

In London, he founded the Hull Shakespeare Society, of which Sir Henry Irving was the first President. Representing his political interests and ''considerable British interest in the Orient'', he founded the Anglo-Ottoman Society, London. Its members included Lords Newton, Lamington, Stourton and Mowbray.

In 1915 Ali founded and was Secretary of the Indian Muslim Soldiers' Widows' and Orphans' War Fund. Among its patrons were Consuelo, the Duchess of Marlborough, the Right Hon. D. Lloyd George, Sir Edward Grey, Lord and Lady Lamington, Lord and Lady Newton, the Marquis and Marchioness of Crew, Mrs. H. H. Asquith, Sir Austen and Lady Chamberlain, Lord Curzon, and almost all the members, of the British Cabinet.

Lecturer and journalist

After the First Universal Races Congress held at the University of London in 1911,
Ali, with the help of John Eldred Jones, a journalist from Sierra Leone, in 1912 founded the ''African Times and Orient Review'' (''ATOR'') in London. Financial assistance in launching the paper was given by some West Africans who were temporarily in London, including J. E. Casely Hayford, a journalist and activist; Francis T. Dove and C. W. Betts from Sierra Leone, founded as a British colony; and Dr. Oguntola Sapara from Lagos, Nigeria. The journal advocated Pan-African nationalism. It became a forum for African and other intellectuals and activists from around the world. It attracted numerous contributors, including George Bernard Shaw, H. G. Wells