Drummond Parish, New Brunswick
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Drummond is a
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
in
Victoria County Victoria County is the name of several locations: In Australia: *Victoria County, Western Australia * County of Victoria, South Australia In Canada: * Victoria County, New Brunswick * Municipality of the County of Victoria and the eponymous histo ...
,
New Brunswick New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both English and ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. For governance purposes it is divided between the town of Grand Falls, the village of Drummond, and the
local service district A local service district is a type of designated place in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. In the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, a local service district is a defined area led by an elected committee responsible for the deliv ...
of the parish of Drummond, all of which are members of the Northwest Regional Service Commission (NWRSC).


Origin of name

The parish may have been named in honour of General Sir Gordon Drummond, former
Governor General of the Canadas The governor general of Canada (french: gouverneure générale du Canada) is the federal viceregal representative of the . The is head of state of Canada and the 14 other Commonwealth realms, but resides in oldest and most populous realm, ...
. Drummond was originally a neighbour of Gordon Parish before the erections of
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ...
and Lorne Parishes.


History

Drummond was erected in 1872 from Grand Falls Parish. It included Denmark Parish. In 1875 the county line was altered and part of Drummond was transferred to
Victoria County Victoria County is the name of several locations: In Australia: *Victoria County, Western Australia * County of Victoria, South Australia In Canada: * Victoria County, New Brunswick * Municipality of the County of Victoria and the eponymous histo ...
. In 1927 the area within the municipal limits of the town of Grand Falls was removed from Drummond. In 1936 much of Drummond was erected as Denmark Parish. Three months later the inland boundary was simplified, returning part of Denmark to Drummond. In 1955 part of Drummond was added to the town of Grand Falls.


Boundaries

Drummond Parish is bounded: Remainder of parish on maps 23, 35, 36, 45, 46, 54, and 63 at same site. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 082, 101–103, 123–125, 145, 146, 162, 163, 178, 179, and 193 at same site. * on the northeast by the
Restigouche County Restigouche County (2016 population 30,955) is located in north-central New Brunswick, Canada. The county is named for the Restigouche River which flows through the county and is famous for its salmon pools, which have attracted wealthy American ...
line, running about 33 kilometres southeasterly from the northernmost point of Victoria County; * on the southeast by a line beginning on the Restigouche County line at the prolongation of the southeastern line of the Fourth Tract of lands granted to the New Brunswick Railway Company, then running southwesterly along the prolongation, the Fourth Tract, and the First Tract to the northeastern line of the Seventh Tract, then southeasterly about 5.6 kilometres along the Seventh Tract and its prolongation to the prolongation of the southeastern line of Range 2 of the Burgess Settlement, then about 15 kilometres southwesterly, southeasterly, and southwesterly along the Burgess Settlement, Ennishone Settlement, and Block 52 to strike the Salmon River opposite the end of the Salmon River Road south of Davis Mill, then downstream to about 1.5 kilometres past Mill Hill Road to meet the southeastern line of a grant to John King, then southwesterly along the King grant past Route 105 to the northernmost corner of a grant to Lyman Whitehead, then southeasterly about 500 metres along the Whitehead grant, then southwesterly to the Saint John River at a point about 700 metres south of the mouth of Salmon River; * on the west by the Saint John River; * on the west by the
Madawaska County Madawaska County (2016 population 32,741), also known as the "New Brunswick Panhandle", is located in northwestern New Brunswick, Canada. Over 90% of the county's population speaks French. Its Francophone population are known as "Brayons." Fore ...
line, running north-northeasterly and then true north to the starting point, the meeting point of Restigouche, Madawaska, and Victoria Counties; *excepting the Mill Lease of the War Department Lands,The exact location of the Mill Lease is not stated and doesn't appear on cadastral or highway maps. which are part of Grand Falls Town.This is the only instance in the Territorial Division Act where an incorporated town appears; Grand Falls town in the Territorial Division Act is much smaller in area than the modern municipality of Grand Falls


Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish. bold indicates an incorporated municipality * Black Brook * Burgess Settlement * Caldwell * Canton * Davis Mill * Desjardins Road * Drummond ** Price Road * Ennishone * Grand Falls * Hennigar Corner * Jardine Brook * McManus Siding * Quatre-Coins * Undine * Violette Brook * Violette Station


Bodies of water

Bodies of waterNot including brooks, ponds or coves. at least partly within the parish. * Grande Rivière * Little River *
Little Main Restigouche River The Little Main Restigouche River is a tributary of the head of the Restigouche River, flowing in Madawaska County, Victoria County and Restigouche County, in Northwest of New Brunswick, in Canada. The course of the river passes successively in ...
* Saint John River * Salmon River * Lac à Minet * Basley Lake * Gounamitz Lake * Gull Lake * Hammond Lake * Little Barkerhouse Lake * Ryan Brook Lake * Stony Lake


Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish. * Boston Brook Airstrip * Burgess Settlement Protected Natural Area *
Grand Falls Airport Grand Falls Airport is a private airfield located northeast of Grand Falls, New Brunswick, Canada. The runway is wide and the centre is asphalt, while the rest is turf and gravel. The airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canad ...
* Petit Sault


Demographics

Parish population totals do not include village of Drummond and portion within Grand Falls


Population

Population trendStatistics Canada:
1996 File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A Centennial Olympic Park bombing, bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical Anti-abortion violence, anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 8 ...
,
2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a Participants in ...
,
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
census


Language

Mother tongue (2016)


See also

*
List of parishes in New Brunswick The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided by the ''Territorial Division Act'' into 152 parishes, units which had political significance as subdivisions of counties until the Municipalities Act of 1966. Parishes still exist in law and inclu ...
*
Little Main Restigouche River The Little Main Restigouche River is a tributary of the head of the Restigouche River, flowing in Madawaska County, Victoria County and Restigouche County, in Northwest of New Brunswick, in Canada. The course of the river passes successively in ...
*
Gounamitz River The Gounamitz River is a tributary of the head of the Restigouche River, flowing in the Northwest of New Brunswick, in Canada. The course of Gounamitz river crosses: * Madawaska County: Rivière-Verte, Sainte-Anne Parish * Restigouche County: ...


Notes


References



{{coord, 47, 19, 03, N, 67, 30, 36, W, name=Drummond Parish, New Brunswick, display=title, region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000 Parishes of Victoria County, New Brunswick Local service districts of Victoria County, New Brunswick