Costa Concordia disaster

On 13 January 2012, the eight-year-old Costa Cruises vessel ''Costa Concordia'' was on the last leg of a cruise around the Mediterranean Sea when she deviated from her planned route at Isola del Giglio, Tuscany, sailed closer to the island, and struck a rock formation on the sea floor. This caused the ship to list and then capsize, landing unevenly on an underwater ledge. Although a six-hour rescue effort brought most of the passengers ashore, 33 people died:27 passengers, five crew, and later, a member of the salvage team.

An investigation focused on shortcomings in the procedures followed by ''Costa Concordia'' crew and the actions of her captain, Francesco Schettino, who left the ship prematurely. He left about 300 passengers on board the sinking vessel, most of whom were rescued by helicopter or motorboats in the area. Schettino was found guilty of manslaughter and sentenced to 16 years in prison. Despite receiving its own share of criticism, Costa Cruises and its parent company, Carnival Corporation, did not face criminal charges.

''Costa Concordia'' was declared a "constructive total loss" by the cruise line's insurer, and her salvage was "one of the biggest maritime salvage operations." On 16 September 2013, the parbuckle salvage of the ship began, and by the early hours of 17 September, the ship was set upright on her underwater cradle. In July 2014, the ship was refloated using sponsons (flotation tanks) welded to her sides, and was towed to her home port of Genoa for scrapping, which was completed in July 2017.

The total cost of the disaster, including victims' compensation, refloating, towing and scrapping costs, is estimated at $2 billion, more than three times the ship's $612 million construction cost. Costa Cruises offered compensation to passengers (to a limit of €11,000 per person) to pay for all damages, including the value of the cruise; one third of the survivors took the offer.

Impact

''Costa Concordia'' (call sign: IBHD, IMO number: 9320544, MMSI number: 247158500), with 3,206 passengers and 1,023 crew members on board, was sailing off Isola del Giglio on the night of 13 January 2012, having begun a planned seven-day cruise from Civitavecchia, Lazio, Italy, to Savona and five other ports. The port side of the ship struck a reef at 21:42 or 21:45 local time. The reef is charted as an area known as Le Scole ("the rocks" in the local dialect), about south of the entrance to the harbour of Giglio Porto, on the island's east coast.

The point of initial impact was below water at Scola Piccola ("little rock"), the most seaward exposed rock of Le Scole, which tore a gash in ''Costa Concordia''s port side below the water line. The impact sheared two long strips of steel from the ship's hull; these were later found on the seabed from the main island. A few minutes after the impact, the head of the engine room warned the ship's captain, Francesco Schettino, that the hull had an irreparable tear of through which water entered and submerged the generators and engines.

Without propulsive power and no emergency electric power, ''Costa Concordia'' moved through inertia and the settings of her rudders, and continued north from Le Scole until well past Giglio Porto. Schettino has said various instruments were not functioning. Reports differ whether the ship listed to port soon after the impact and when she began listing to starboard. At 22:10, ''Costa Concordia'' turned south. The vessel was then listing to starboard, initially by about 20°, coming to rest by 22:44 at Punta Gabbianara in about 20 metres of water at an angle of heel of about 70°. Schettino attributed the final grounding of the ship at Punta Gabbianara to his own effort to manoeuvre it there. In contrast, on 3 February, the chief of the Italian Coast Guard testified that the final grounding of the ship may not have been related to any attempts to manoeuvre the ship and it may have drifted simply due to the prevailing winds that night.

Situation on the bridge

Schettino said that, before approaching the island, he turned off the alarm system for ''Costa Concordia''s computer navigation system. "I was navigating by sight, because I knew those seabeds well. I had done the move three, four times." He told investigators that he saw waves breaking on the reef and turned abruptly, swinging the side of the hull into the reef. Admitting to a "judgment error", Schettino acknowledged ordering the ship's turn too late. The captain initially said the ship was about from the shore (about the length of the vessel) and hit an uncharted rock. The ship's first officer, Ciro Ambrosio, told investigators Schettino had left his reading glasses in his cabin and repeatedly asked Ambrosio to check the radar for him.

Schettino claimed that Costa Cruises managers told him to perform a sail-past salute on the night of the disaster. Previously, on 14 August 2011, the ship took a similar sail-past route, but not as close to Le Scole. The 2011 sail-past was approved by the cruise line and was done in daylight during an island festival. The normal shipping route passes about offshore.

Costa Cruises confirmed that the course taken in 2012 was "not a defined omputer programmedroute for passing Giglio". In an interview with the Italian television channel Canale 5 on 10 July 2012, Schettino said this was a contributing factor to the accident. In addition, at the captain's invitation, the ''maître d'hôtel'' of the ship, who was from Isola del Giglio, was on the ship's bridge to view the island during the sail-past. A further person on the bridge was a Moldovan dancer, Domnica Cemortan, who testified that she was in a romantic relationship with Schettino and had boarded the ship as a non-paying passenger.

Situation on deck

Passengers were in the dining hall when there was a sudden, loud bang, which a crew member (speaking over the intercom) ascribed to an "electrical failure". "We told the guests everything was kayand under control and we tried to stop them panicking", a cabin steward recalled. The ship lost cabin electrical power shortly after the initial impact. "The boat started shaking. The noise—there was panic, like in a film, dishes crashing to the floor, people running, falling down the stairs and saying '' cazzo'', reported a survivor. Those on board said the ship suddenly tilted to the port side. Passengers were later advised to put on their life jackets.

Half an hour before the abandon-ship order, one crew member was recorded on video telling passengers at a muster station, "We have solved the problems we had and invite everyone to return to their cabins." When the ship later turned around, it began to list approximately 20° to the starboard side, creating problems in launching the lifeboats. The president of Costa Cruises, Gianni Onorato, said normal lifeboat evacuation became "almost impossible" because the ship listed so quickly.

File:Costa-concordia-route2.png, Route of Mediterranean cruise from Civitavecchia and back. Arrow: journey on first leg, star: impact with reef
File:Costa-cordia-last-journey.png, Planned route (starting at 19:20 UTC+1) together with deviation (starting at 21:10 UTC+1) ending off Giglio
File:Costa-cordia-route-map.png, Deviation (from 21:30 UTC+1) leading to disaster (21:45 UTC+1) and grounding (23:00 UTC+1)
File:Costa-concordia-routes.png, Route leading to disaster compared to route of 14 August 2011
File:Costa Concordia map 13-1-2012 (en).png, Timeline of the disaster
File:Location of Costa Concordia cruise-ship disaster (13-1-2012)-2.png, Closeup of the disaster

Rescue

Evacuation

In the first contact, made at 22:12, between Italian port officials and ''Costa Concordia'' after the impact on the reef, an unidentified officer on board the cruise ship insisted they were suffering only from an electrical "black-out" from a blown electrical generator. A passenger's video recorded at 22:20 showed panicked passengers in life jackets being told by a crew member that "everything is under control" and that they should return to their cabins. No mandatory lifeboat passenger evacuation drill had taken place for the approximately 600 passengers who had just embarked prior to the voyage. Around the same time, a patrol boat of the Guardia di Finanza made a call to ''Costa Concordia'', but no answer came. Schettino participated in three telephone calls with the cruise line's crisis management officer.

At 22:26, Schettino told the Port of Livorno's harbour master that the ship had taken water through an opening in the port side and requested a tug boat. Port authorities were not alerted to the disaster until 22:42, about an hour after the impact, and the order to evacuate the ship was not given until 22:50. Some passengers jumped into the water to swim to shore, while others, ready to evacuate the vessel, were delayed by crew members up to 45 minutes, as they resisted immediately lowering the lifeboats. Some sources report that the ship did not list until 23:15 and, therefore, if Schettino had given the order to abandon ship, the lifeboats could have been launched earlier, allowing the passengers to reach safety. In contrast, one expert stated that a delay might be justified considering the hazards in launching lifeboats while a ship is still moving. Staff or 2nd captain Roberto Bosio, is said to have coordinated some of the deck officers in much of the evacuation. He began to evacuate the ship before Schettino's order. Many junior officers and crew members who were aware of the severity of the situation also began readying lifeboats and moving passengers from their cabins before the abandon ship orders were given, a move that has been characterised as a "mutiny".

While the vast majority of the ship's multinational personnel held positions that did not require a seaman's qualifications (as they handled services like laundry, cooking, entertainment, cleaning, minding children, and waiting tables), according to a senior shipping official, they had received mandatory training in basic safety to be able to help in situations like this. Although all of them spoke at least basic English, most spoke no Italian.

Several passengers asserted that the crew did not help or were untrained in launching the lifeboats. This allegation was denied by the crew, one of whom stated, "The crew members, whether Filipino or Colombians or Indians, tried to the best of our ability to help passengers survive the shipwreck. Comments by some of the passengers that we were unhelpful have hurt us." A third engineer officer from the ship's engine room also pointed out that "Unlike the captain, we were there until the end. We did all we could to avoid catastrophe." Costa Cruises CEO Pier Luigi Foschi praised the crew and personnel, despite difficulties resulting from the apparent lack of direction from the ship's officers and problems in communication. Three people reportedly drowned after jumping overboard, and another seven were critically injured. The local fire chief said his men "plucked 100 people from the water and saved around 60 others who were trapped in the boat". Five helicopters from the Italian Coast Guard, Navy and Air Force took turns airlifting survivors still aboard and ferrying them to safety.

According to investigators, Schettino had left the ship by 23:30.

In one telephone call from the Coast Guard to Schettino, Captain Gregorio De Falco, a captain from Livorno, repeatedly ordered Schettino to return to the ship from his lifeboat and take charge of the ongoing passenger evacuation. At one point in the call, De Falco grew so angry at Schettino's stalling that he raised his voice and told Schettino, " (translated as "Get the fuck ackon board!", "Get ackon board, for fuck's sake!" or "Get on board, damn it!" depending on the source). One of these calls took place at 01:46. Despite this, Schettino never returned to the ship from the lifeboat into which he claimed he had "fallen".

At 01:04, an Air Force officer who was lowered on board by helicopter reported that there were still 100 people on board. Father Raffaele Malena, the ship's priest, said he was among the last leaving the ship at around 01:30. The deputy-mayor of Isola del Giglio, Mario Pellegrini, who went on board as part of the rescue operations, praised the ship's doctor and a young ''Costa Concordia'' officer, Simone Canessa, the only officer he met on board, for their help. He and Canessa were "shoulder to shoulder" until 05:30. One of the missing crewmen, a waiter, was last seen helping passengers.

At 03:05, 600 passengers were evacuated to the mainland by ferry. At 03:44, the Air Force officer reported that 40 to 50 people were still on board. At 04:46, the evacuation was noted as "complete" on the Port of Livorno's Harbour Master log. The next day, the survivors were transported to Porto Santo Stefano, where the first centre for coordination and assistance was established. Prime Minister Mario Monti announced his intention to propose to the President of the Republic to grant the gold medal for civil valor to the common people of Isola del Giglio and Monte Argentario for their conduct during the rescue.

Search for missing people

Between 14 and 30 January 2012, rescue divers from the Italian Navy, Coast Guard, and Vigili del Fuoco (fire and rescue service) searched within the ship for missing people. The head of the coast guard diving team described the conditions inside the ship, still perched on a ledge, as "disastrous". Pitch-black conditions with large furniture drifting around made the rescue operation hazardous. Divers would find a path into the ship and tie down obstacles such as mattresses, before making noise to alert trapped people. The divers worked in pairs for safety (which is standard procedure for any diving operations, even for leisure) and searched each assigned area slowly in a zig-zag manner. The search dives were planned as 50 minutes in duration, with extra air tanks positioned within the ship in case of emergency. The divers had two headlamps positioned on their helmets because underwater visibility varied from approximately 80 to 10 cm. In addition, divers marked their route by trailing a line to be used to lead them back out in low visibility, similar to procedures used in recreational wreck diving.

On 14 January, divers searched the ship until nightfall. Divers and firefighters continued to search for survivors who might have been trapped in the ship, and rescued a South Korean newlywed couple who slept through the partial sinking, only to awake and find that they couldn't open their cabin's door, two decks above the water line, and the ship's purser, who had a broken leg.

On 16 January, violent waters shifted the ship about , interrupting rescue work—trap doors were shut and debris fell on rescuers—and giving rise to fear that the ship could be pushed into deep waters or that the fuel could leak. Operations resumed about three hours later. Throughout the process, rescuers set off explosives to create holes in the ship's hull to reach previously inaccessible areas. On 18 January, rescue efforts were suspended again when the ship shifted, but shortly afterward they were resumed.

On 20 January, the ship began shifting by per hour, but on 24 January, Franco Gabrielli, the Italian Civil Protection Agency head, said the ship was "stable". The same day, divers recovered the body of the 16th victim. On 29 January, the operation was suspended because the ship had shifted in six hours and because of high waves. Gabrielli said, "Our first goal was to find people alive ... Now we have a single, big goal, and that is that this does not translate into an environmental disaster." By the next day, operations resumed.

On 28 January, the 17th body, that of a female crew member, was recovered from a submerged part of the vessel. On 31 January, Italy's Civil Protection agency terminated the search in the submerged part of the ship because the deformed hull caused unacceptable safety concerns for divers. On 22 February, guided by information from passengers as to where bodies might be, divers found eight additional bodies in the wreck. A "special platform" was assembled to facilitate swift recovery of the bodies, four of which were recovered. On 22 February, the recovery was suspended by inclement weather. On 4 March, officials reported that they would use "sophisticated robot-like equipment" to find the bodies.

On 22 March, another five bodies were discovered between the wreck and the seabed.

On 15 January 2013, the final two bodies were thought to have been located (those of a female passenger and a male crew member), but they reportedly could not be recovered, because their location near the stern made their recovery inaccessible until the ship could be rotated. However, the companies performing the refloating operation denied finding any bodies.

The search for the two still missing bodies continued after the ship was uprighted on 17 September 2013. On 26 September 2013, unidentified remains were found near the central part of the ship, where they were last seen. The remains were subjected to DNA testing to determine their identity. On 8 October 2013, the family of missing crew member Russel Rebello was informed that a body believed to be his was found near the third deck at the stern of the ship. Items on the body were reportedly identified as belonging to missing passenger Maria Grazia Trecarichi instead and on 24 October 2013 it was reported that DNA analysis confirmed it was her body. Additional bone fragments of unknown identity were found in the wreck a few days after the body was found.

On 23 October 2013, it was announced that the search for the missing while the wreck was still in the water was completed as far as was technically possible. Depending on the outcome of identification analyses of remains already found, it was stated that further search activities might be conducted in the wreck for the missing crew member Russel Rebello after it has been removed from the water.

On 6 and 7 August 2014, divers found human remains on the wreck which was then moored in the port of Genoa. On 3 November 2014, the final body was discovered in the wreckage of the ship.

Wreck

Looting

Numerous reports of the wreck site being infiltrated by looters and souvenir hunters were made following the disaster. Items stolen from the wreck include the ship's bell, cash registers, jewellery, furniture, artwork and various assorted smaller items. Sources at Costa Crociere indicated that the thieves may have gained access to the interior of the ship via entrances cut by search and rescue teams.

Securing wreck site and protecting environment

Authorities banned all private boats from Giglio Porto and excluded them from a non-navigation zone around the ship.

Poor weather conditions could have caused a spill of oil from the ship. A floating oil barrier was put in place as a precaution. High winds on 1 February lifted the protective barrier, allowing an oily film into the surrounding waters that began spreading from the stern of the ship. The protective boom was redesigned for the weather conditions.

On 7 February, Civil Protection director Franco Gabrielli told the Italian Senate that the waters were not completely clear of oil but are "within the legal limits". Environment Minister Corrado Clini told the Parliament of Italy that the amount of diesel fuel and lubricating oil on board ''Costa Concordia'' was about the cargo of a small oil tanker. Clini said any oil leakage would be highly toxic for plant and animal life. In a first step to prevent pollution of the shore and assist in a refloat the ship, its oil and fuel tanks were emptied.

As part of the recovery effort, a group of about 200 giant fan mussels '' Pinna nobilis'' were manually relocated to a nearby area due to the threat posed by subsequent engineering work.

Isola del Giglio lies within the Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals, one of the Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance. It is a popular scuba diving destination, with tourism being its leading business. Island residents were concerned that the wreck would have a negative impact on tourism and, by extension, the island's economy due to its effect on the view in the area. One resident explained, "Environmental damage is what concerns us most. If the oil pollutes the coast, we're ruined." Luigi Alcaro, head of maritime emergencies for Italy's Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), an agency of the Ministry of the Environment, stated that in a worst case, " could be talking years and dozens of millions of euros".

EMSA-contracted stand-by oil spill response vessel ''Salina Bay'' arrived at the site of ''Costa Concordia'' on 28 January and remained on station as a precautionary measure during the fuel removal operation. ISPRA's Oceanographic Ship ''Astrea'' arrived in Tuscany on 29 January to conduct environmental investigations. On 9 February, the CEO of Costa Cruises told residents of Giglio the company would have a plan by mid-March to remove the ship. He also promised to minimise harm to their tourism businesses.

The wreck came to rest on a rock ledge and there were concerns that it might slide into deeper water. The stability and deformation of the ship was monitored by satellite imagery and surface-based instruments. Although the ship was not in "immediate risk" of slipping from its grounded position into deeper water, Environment Minister Clini told the Italian Senate on 8 February that "the risk for a collapse is quite real... The more time passes, the weaker the hull becomes. We cannot guarantee that it has not been compromised already." On 29 January 2012, scientists had become "very concerned" that the ship had moved over six hours that day. On 2 February, the ship shifted during seven hours. Shifts and any high winds and high seas caused suspension of recovery and salvage operations.

On 16 February, Civil Protection director Gabrielli "confirmed that the data registered is absent of anomalies". Another report based on sonar and laser measurements, and an ISPRA underwater video, indicated that the ship might collapse in its midsection because its weight was not supported between the rock spur supporting the bow and the rock spur supporting the stern, and said at the time that both of those rocks had "now started crumbling dramatically". Civil Protection director Gabrielli stated that report was reassuring in that "It shows that a part of the seabed has got into the hull, basically increasing the ship' stability." It was also found that the hull was slowly collapsing under its own weight, making salvage more difficult and expensive.

Salvage

On 12 February 2012, after weeks of weather delays, Dutch salvage firm Smit Internationale, acting jointly with Italian company NERI SpA, started removing the vessel's 2,380 tonnes of heavy fuel oil. The 15 tanks that contained about 84% of the fuel in the vessel were emptied first and this operation was expected to take about 28 days. The second phase involved the engine room, which had "nearly 350 cubic metres of diesel, fuel and other lubricants". The offloading process required fixing valves to the underwater fuel tanks, one on top, one on the bottom. Hoses were then attached to the valves and as the oil, warmed to make it less viscous, was pumped out of the upper hose and into a nearby ship, it was replaced with sea water pumped in through the lower hose to fill the space, so as not to affect the ship's balance, a technique known as "hot-tapping".

By 20 February 2012, the tanks in the forward part of the ship, which had held about two-thirds of the fuel, had been emptied, but the following day defuelling was suspended because of poor weather conditions. On 3 March 2012, salvage workers cut a hole in the ship for access to the engine room, the location of the remaining fuel. On the morning of 12 March, defuelling operations resumed and were completed on 24 March.

With defuelling complete, removal of the wreck began. On 3 February, Franco Gabrielli, the head of the Civil Protection Authority, told a meeting of residents of Giglio that the ship would be "refloated and removed whole" and not cut up for scrap on site. The CEO of Costa stated that after the breaches in the hull were sealed, the ship could be refloated, with difficulty, by giant inflatable buoys and then towed away. The company invited 10 firms to bid for the contract to salvage the ship. Six bids were submitted in early March and the proposed removal plans were assessed jointly with the Civil Protection Scientific Committee. The salvage operation was expected to commence in the middle of May. The operation, one of the largest ever ventured, was predicted to take from seven to 10 months, depending on weather and sea conditions.

By 12 April 2012, Costa Crociere had two consortia in mind: Smit and NERI, or Titan Salvage and Micoperi. On 21 April, it was announced that Florida-based marine salvage and wreck removal company Titan, with its partner company Micoperi, an Italian firm specialising in undersea engineering solutions, had been awarded the contract to refloat and tow ''Costa Concordia'' to a port on the Italian mainland. The salvage operation, using the port of Civitavecchia as its base was anticipated to begin in early May, take about 12 months and cost $300 million. Once in port, the ship would be dismantled and the materials sold as scrap. South African freelancer Nick Sloane was appointed as "salvage master" to lead the operation. The salvage plan included the following operations:
* Secure the hull to the land using steel cables, to stop it falling deeper
* Build a horizontal underwater platform below the ship
* Attach sponsons, to the port side of the hull
* Bring the hull to vertical, by winching (or parbuckling) the hull onto the platform
* Attach sponsons to the starboard side of the hull
* Refloat the hull and tanks
* Recovery tow to an Italian port

Parbuckling

::

Preparatory work consisted of building an underwater metal platform and artificial seabed made of sand and cement on the downhill side of the wreck and welding sponsons to the side of the ship above the surface. Once this was completed, the ship was pulled upright by cables over the course of two days and settled on the platform, a method called parbuckling. Additional sponsons would then be attached to the other side of the ship; both sets would be flushed of water and their buoyancy would refloat the ship to allow it to be towed away for demolition.

In June 2012, a barge was put in place, and the removal of its radar, waterslide and funnel began before stabilisation of the ship to prevent further slippage down the sloped seabed. ''Concordia''s funnel was cut off in December, and the salvage companies were in the process of building the underwater support structure by mid-January 2013. On 16 September 2013, the parbuckling of the ship began.

The operation to right the ship and free it from the rocks began on 16 September 2013, but started late due to bad weather. Once the ship had been rotated slightly past a critical angle of 24° from its resting position, valves on the sponsons were opened to allow seawater to flood into them and the increasing weight of the water in the sponsons completed the rolling of the ship to the upright position at an accelerated pace, without further need of the strand jacks and cables. The ship was returned to a fully upright position in the early hours of 17 September 2013, shortly before 3:00 a.m. CET. the salvage operation had cost over €600 million ($800 million). The final cost of the salvage came to be $1.2 billion.

Images of righting of ''Costa Concordia''

File:Costa Concordia salvage July crop.jpg, Preparing for righting, July 2013. On the left are the strand jacks (used to pull the cables) mounted on the tops of the retaining turrets.
File:Costa_Concordia_parbuckling_07.jpg, The operation progesses slowly, at less than 2 degrees per hour. On the right are the port side sponsons.
File:Costa_Concordia_parbuckling_09.jpg, Sponsons ready to fill with sea water, nearing 24 degrees of rotation
File:Costa_Concordia_parbuckling_11.jpg, The morning after the parbuckling
File:Costa_Concordia_parbuckling_18.jpg, After parbuckling and before refloat, September 2013
File: Costa_Concordia_parbuckling_spectral_view_17.jpg, Starboard side of the righted ''Costa Concordia'', showing crush damage from the rock spurs upon which she had rested

Refloating and removal

Following the conclusion of the righting operation, the ship was kept on the platform while further inspections were made and the starboard sponsons attached. On 10 October 2013 a $30 million option was taken with Dockwise for the use of the world's largest semi-submersible heavy lift vessel, ''Dockwise Vanguard'', to transport ''Costa Concordia'' as an alternative to conventional towing, but ultimately the Concordia was indeed refloated and towed to Genoa in July 2014.

In December 2013, invitations were issued by Costa to 12 companies to tender for the dismantling of ''Costa Concordia'', in France, Italy, Norway, Turkey and the UK. On 30 June 2014 the Italian Government endorsed Costa's decision to have the vessel dismantled at Genoa by Italian companies Saipem, Mariotti and San Giorgio.

On 1 February 2014 a Spanish diver working on the ''Costa Concordia'' wreck died after cutting his leg on a sheet of metal. He was brought to the surface alive by a fellow diver, but later died. This was the only death to occur during the Costa Concordia salvage operation.

On 14 July 2014 salvage operators re-floated ''Costa Concordia'' off its submerged platform and towed the ship laterally a short distance from the coast. On 23 July 2014, ''Costa Concordia'' began its final journey to the Port of Genoa.

Scrapping

On 27 July 2014, ''Costa Concordia'' arrived in Genoa where it was moored against a wharf that had been specially prepared to receive the vessel for dismantling.

On 11 May 2015 ''Costa Concordia'' was towed to the Superbacino dock in Genoa to remove the upper decks.

The last of the sponsons were removed in August 2016 and the hull was taken into a drydock on 1 September for final dismantling. Final scrapping of the ship was completed in July 2017, with 53,000 tons of material having been recycled.

File:Refloating crop.jpg, Wreck refloated, 20 July 2014
File:La Costa Concordia ormeggiata nel porto di Prà, vista dalla passeggiata di Pegli.JPG, Wreck near Genoa, Pegli (''Porto di Prà''), 27 July 2014
File:Costa Concordia Abwracken.jpg, The wreck in the Superbacino dock in Genoa, 12 September 2015

Site remediation

After the wreck of ''Costa Concordia'' was towed away, Costa Crociere put Micoperi in charge of the salvage site remediation. This project is also known as phase WP9. Initially, $85 million was assigned to the project, which was to start at the end of 2014, and take about 15 months for its completion. The main activities included ocean floor cleaning, anchor block removal, grout bag removal, and platform removal. The project continued into May 2018. The entities involved regularly published details of the activity.

Ship remnants and artifacts

All of Costa Concordia was recycled during her scrapping. Most of her furnishings were recycled with her.

23 of her 26 lifeboats that were launched during the sinking were taken ashore to the island. The lifeboats were later removed by February 2012 and quietly redistributed to other vessels. The three lifeboats that couldn't be launched were on her port side and were demolished by June to allow room for the salvage operation.

Some of the passengers' belongings like cash or jewelry, as well as the ship's own jewelry, were believed to have been stolen by looters. The rest was disposed along with waste from the ship in an attempt to prevent any artifacts from entering private possession. This was also done out of respect for the victims.

Loss and compensation

Passengers and personnel

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A majority of the passengers on board were Italian, German, or French nationals. The crew consisted of citizens of around 40 countries. Some were Italians (including the captain and all the officers), but 296 Filipinos and 202 Indians made up approximately half of the personnel. Other nationalities include 170 Indonesians, 6 Brazilians, 3 Russians, and an unspecified number of Britons, Colombians, Peruvians, Spaniards, Hondurans and Chinese. 32 people are known to have died, and 64 others were injured. Three people (a South Korean newlywed couple and one crewman) trapped inside the ship were rescued more than 24 hours after the accident. The body of the last missing person, Indian crew member Russel Rebello, was recovered on 3 November 2014.

On 27 January 2012, Costa posted the compensation package offered to uninjured passengers on its website. The compensation comprised a payment of €11,000 per person to compensate for all damages (including loss of baggage and property, psychological distress, loss of enjoyment of the cruise) and reimbursement for a range of other costs and losses, including reimbursement for the value of the cruise, for all air and bus travel costs included in the cruise package, for all travel expenses to return home, for all medical expenses arising from the event, and for all expenses incurred on board during the cruise.

Costa also promised the return of all property stored in cabin safes, to the extent recoverable, and to grant passengers access to a programme for "psychological assistance". Costa stated that these payments would not be offset against or impact any amount an insurance policy pays to the passenger. The offer to uninjured passengers was effective until 31 March 2012; as to the families of the dead and missing, separate proposals were to be offered "based on their individual circumstances." For a time, Costa permitted its customers to cancel any future cruises booked with them, without penalty. One-third of the passengers accepted the offer of €11,000 compensation. The trade union representing the crew negotiated compensation packages. Crew members were paid wages for a minimum of two months or, if longer, their full contract term. They also received reimbursement for expenses and up to £2,250 for lost personal property.

As well as compensation, survivors of the ''Concordia'' disaster have called for safety improvements to be made. A lawyer heading the team representing the victims said that it was "clear that the initial grounding of ''Costa Concordia'' could have been avoided and that subsequent failings in carrying out the evacuation process made a very bad situation far worse".

On 23 February 2012, the Environment Ministry announced it would be "taking legal action" against Costa Cruises regarding a "possible" claim for "possible environmental damage" and the cost of salvage.

Ship

Industry experts believed the ship to be a constructive total loss early on in the salvage efforts, with damages of at least US$500 million. Pier Luigi Foschi, CEO of Costa, told a Senate committee hearing "we believe that the wreck can no longer be put in use". Shares in the Carnival Corporation, the American company that jointly owns (with Carnival plc) Costa Cruises, initially fell by 18% on 16 January 2012 following a statement by the group that the grounding of the ship could cost Carnival Corporation up to US$95 million (€75 million, £62 million). Carnival Corporation later increased the estimated financial impact in fiscal year 2012 to include a reduction in net income of $85 million to $95 million, an estimated insurance excess of an additional $40 million, and $30–40 million in "other incident-related costs".

The insurance excess on the vessel was $30 million (€23.5 million, £19.5 million). The group of cruise lines jointly owned by Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc comprises 49 percent of the worldwide cruise ship industry and owns 101 ships, of which ''Costa Concordia'' represented 1.5% of capacity. Booking volume for Carnival's fleet, excluding Costa, in the 12 post-accident days was down by "the mid-teens" as a percentage of year-earlier bookings.

Investigations

The Italian Marine Casualty Investigation Central Board (''Commissione centrale di indagine sui sinistri marittimi'', CCISM),McMahon, Liz.
Italy’s Costa Concordia investigation report still not released
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''Lloyd's List''. Friday 11 January 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013. "THE Italian Marine Casualty Investigation Central Board, the body charged with the technical investigation 12 months of the incident. This highlights the difficulty that the..." and "In early 2012 the commission set out the regulatory framework for each European Union member state to create its own independent maritime accident investigation unit. However, Italy did not have such a unit, which left the responsibility in the case of Costa Concordia with the flag state." a unit of the Corps of the Port Captaincies – Coast Guard, conducts the technical investigations of maritime accidents and incidents within Italian-controlled waters. On 6 February, the International Chamber of Shipping, representing shipowners' associations, called for the "earliest possible publication of the Italian accident investigations". International experts said that it was too early to speculate on why the vessel partially sank despite its watertight compartments but that the size of the vessel is unlikely to have been an issue. Tuscany's prosecutor general said that the investigation would seek to find causes for various aspects of the event, and beyond Schettino to other persons and companies. By January 2013 the technical investigation report had not yet been released. ''Lloyd's List'' said that the casualty investigation board "roundly" received criticism for not having released the investigation yet. The board said the investigation was delayed because the Italian prosecuting team had seized important information, including the voyage recorder.

Judge Valeria Montesarchio summoned survivors to testify at a hearing convened on 3 March in Grosseto. The European Maritime Safety Agency is the EU agency tasked to develop a common methodology for investigating maritime accidents. The captain tested negative for drug and alcohol use, but one group that sued Costa Cruises and that leaked the test results disputed the tests as unreliable. On 24 February 2012, prosecutors alleged that Schettino had "slowed down the ship so that he could finish dinner in peace" and, to compensate for lost time, increased the speed to just before the sail-past.

In addition, on 2 February 2012 the prosecutor's office in Paris, France, opened a preliminary inquiry to question survivors to establish any criminal liability and "assess psychological damage".

Criminal proceedings against officers

Francesco Schettino (born 1960 in Meta, Naples), who had worked for Costa Cruises for 11 years, and First Officer Ciro Ambrosio were arrested. The captain was detained on suspicion of manslaughter and for violations of the Italian Penal Code and Code of Navigation on three specifications — of his having caused the shipwreck "owing to ... imprudence, negligence and incompetence" resulting in deaths; having abandoned about 300 people "unable to fend for themselves"; and "not having been the last to leave" the shipwreck. They were questioned on 14 January.

At the validation hearing of 17 January 2012, the Court of Grosseto charged Schettino and Ambrosio with the results from the records of investigation compiled immediately after the event, including the first report of the coast guard of Porto Santo Stefano of 14 January 2012, the summary testimonial information given by the members of the ship's crew, the chronology of events of the Harbour Office of the Port of Livorno, the AIS recording on record, and the PG Annotation of the Harbour Office of the Port of Livorno.

Schettino was released from jail on 17 January but was placed under house arrest. The house arrest order included an "absolute prohibition against going away or communicating by any means with persons other than his cohabitants". On 7 February, the Court decided to continue Schettino's house arrest. On 23 February, two additional charges, of " abandoning incapacitated passengers and failing to inform maritime authorities" were levied against Schettino. His pretrial hearing was scheduled for 20 March. On 5 July 2012, Schettino was released from house arrest but mandated to reside in Meta di Sorrento.

Officials were initially trying to determine why the ship did not issue a mayday and why it was navigating so close to the coast. The delay in the evacuation request was also unexplained.

On 11 February, TG5 broadcast a video of the commotion on the bridge following the impact with the reef. In the video, when one officer said, "Passengers are getting into the lifeboats", Schettino responded "''vabbuò'' (a Neapolitan colloquialism which stands for "whatever", "fine", or "ok"). The magistrate in charge of the inquiry remarked, "This is new to us—I've just seen it for the first time."

On 19 February, the Associated Press reported that traces of cocaine had been found on Schettino's hair samples, "but not within the hair strands or in his urine—which would have indicated he had used the drug". A 2015 report indicated that the ship had been carrying a large amount of mafia-owned cocaine when it sank, although senior officers were likely not aware it was on board.

On 22 February 2012, four officers who were on board and three managers of Costa Cruises were placed formally "under investigation" and "face charges of manslaughter, causing a shipwreck and failing to communicate with maritime authorities".

Recorded evidence

One of the ship's voyage data recorders (VDRs), which was designed to float, was recovered. Another, containing different data, was located on 17 January. A third was in a submerged part of the ship, difficult to reach. On 19 January 2012, all the data storage devices from the ship's control panel, including hard disks, were recovered. One of the hard disks contained videos from cameras located near the control board, which were expected to reveal the movements of the ship's captain and officers. The chief prosecutor received from the Guardia di Finanza a video, taken from their patrol boat, that filmed the ship between 22:30 and 23:10 or at 23:20.

On 3 March 2012, in Grosseto, judges began a hearing open to all survivors, other "injured parties", and their lawyers, but closed to the general public and media. Four specialists were ordered to review the VDR data and relate their conclusions at a 21 July 2012 hearing. Prosecutor Francesco Verusio had stated that it could take "a month, two months, three months" for evidence analysis, including of recorded conversations on the bridge, to be completed. The hearing also determined who could "attach lawsuits to the case". Inhabitants of Giglio and some environmental groups were denied this ability.

Trials

On 20 July 2013, five people were found guilty of manslaughter, negligence and wrecking: Roberto Ferrarini (the company's crisis director) received the longest sentence at 2 years and 10 months, followed by Manrico Giampedroni (the cabin service director) at two and a half years. Three crew members—first officer Ciro Ambrosio, helmsman Jacob Rusli Bin and third officer Silvia Coronica—were given sentences between 1 and 2 years. Ferrarini, who was not on the ship, was convicted of understating the extent of the disaster and delaying an adequate response. Giampedroni, the hotel director, was convicted for his role in the evacuation, which was described as chaotic. The helmsman Bin was convicted for steering the ship in the wrong direction after Schettino ordered a corrective manoeuvre. Reuters cited judicial sources as saying that none of these individuals would be likely to go to jail, as sentences shorter than two years for non-violent offences are routinely suspended in Italy, and longer sentences can be appealed or replaced by community service.

Lawyers for the victims declared the sentences as shameful and said they might appeal to overturn the plea bargains that allowed reduced sentences in return for guilty pleas. The company Costa Cruises avoided a trial in April by agreeing to a €1 million fine.

Ultimately, none of the five officers were jailed because their sentences were suspended.

In a separate trial for manslaughter and causing the loss of the ship, Captain Francesco Schettino sought a plea bargain agreement. When his trial resumed in October 2013, Domnica Cemortan (a 26-year-old Moldovan) admitted having been Schettino's lover and having been a non-paying passenger on the ship, and after the prosecution alleged that her presence on the bridge "generated confusion and distraction for the captain". Helmsman Jacob Rusli Bin failed to appear in court in March 2014 to give evidence and was thought to be somewhere in Indonesia. Roberto Ferrarini told the court in April that "Schettino asked me to tell the maritime authorities that the collision was due to a blackout on the ship. But I strongly objected." Passengers told the court in May that if they had followed the officers' orders to return to their cabins, they would have drowned. In February 2015, Schettino was convicted and sentenced to 16 years in prison. Schettino appealed against the sentence, which was initially upheld in May 2016, then finally in May 2017. He is serving his sentence in Rebibbia Prison, Rome.

Reactions

Costa Cruises and its parent companies

Costa Crociere S.p.A. also does business using the name "Costa Cruises". Costa Cruises is jointly owned by a dual-listed company comprising the two separate companies Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc. Carnival Corporation announced on 30 January 2012 that its board of directors would engage outside consultants in various disciplines, including emergency response, organisation, training and implementation, to conduct a comprehensive review of the accident and the company's procedures.

Costa Cruises initially offered to pay Schettino's legal costs, but decided later that they would not do so.

After the vessel was determined to be beyond economic-repair and would need to be scrapped, Costa Cruises ordered a replacement vessel from Fincantieri, the same shipyard that built the ''Costa Concordia'' and her sister ships. The new vessel was named the Costa Diadema and cost US$739 million to build. ''Costa Diadema'' was launched in November 2013 and entered service for Costa in November 2014.

Regulatory and industry response

Corrado Clini, Italy's Minister of Environment, said that sail-by salutes, a "custom that has resulted in an outcome visible to all", should no longer be tolerated. On 23 January 2012, UNESCO asked Italy to reroute cruise ships to avoid sailing too close to "culturally and ecologically important areas", and on 1 March, Italy excluded large ships from sailing closer than two miles from marine parks.

The European Maritime Safety Agency was in the process of conducting a review of maritime safety when the accident occurred. On 24 January 2012, Transport Commissioner Siim Kallas told the Transportation Committee of the European Parliament that lessons learned from the loss of ''Costa Concordia'' would be taken into account. British MEP Jacqueline Foster warned against " trial by television and trial by newspapers", a view that was backed by fellow British MEP Brian Simpson, who said that it was "good practice to wait for the official report".

On 18 January 2012, the Chairman of the United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure announced that it would hold a hearing, conducted jointly with the committee's Maritime Transportation Subcommittee, to "review the events of this specific incident, current safety measures and training requirements". Testimony and statements at the 29 February hearing primarily promoted North American cruise ships as being safe.

Gianni Scerni, the chairman of Registro Italiano Navale (RINA), the classification society that issued ''Costa Concordia'' a certificate of seaworthiness and safety management in November 2011, resigned on 18 January 2012.

The Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA), the European Cruise Council (ECC) and the Passenger Shipping Association adopted a new policy requiring all embarking passengers to participate in muster drills before departure. On 29 January 2012, at Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Holland America Line made one passenger disembark from the cruise ship for "non-compliance" during a mandatory muster drill. On 24 April, the CLIA and the ECC introduced new policies: bridge officers must agree on the route before departing; ships must carry more lifejackets; and access to the bridge must be limited.

In an action some parliamentarians said was a reaction to the wrecking of ''Costa Concordia'', the Italian government withdrew proposed legislation that would have reduced current restrictions on mineral exploration and production. On 8 July 2012, CNN reported that the disaster changed the cruise industry's safety and evacuation procedures. Carnival, the parent line of Costa, and several other cruise lines now require safety instruction, referred to as muster drills, before leaving port. The new muster policy consists of 12 specific emergency instructions, which include providing information on when and how to don a life jacket, where to muster and what to expect if there is an evacuation of the ship.

Media

Coverage of the shipwreck dominated international media in the days after the disaster. ''The New York Times'' called the incident "a drama that seemed to blend tragedy with elements of farce". Phillip Knightley called it the "most significant event in modern maritime history" because "every single safety procedure designed to make sea travel safe failed miserably".

The parbuckling was a major media operation, and the righting was well-documented in video and photographs. News Agencies Getty Images and AP had an extensive coverage, from the day of the disaster to the removal of the wreck with the photographers Laura Lezza, Marco Secchi and Andrew Medichini documenting and capturing all phases.

In 2014, the Smithsonian Channel broadcast ''Cruise Ship Down: Saving Concordia'', detailing the efforts to right the ''Costa Concordia'' before it collapsed under its own weight.

In Italy

Newspaper ''Corriere della Sera'' stated that Italy owed the world a "convincing explanation" for the wreck and called for harsh punishment of those found responsible. ''Il Giornale'' said the wreck was a "global disaster for Italy". ''Il Messaggero'' said there was "anguish over those still missing". ''La Repubblica'' called the event "a night of errors and lies". ''La Stampa'' criticised the captain for not raising the alarm and refusing to go back on board the ship.

Italian commentators reflected on the contrast between Schettino and De Falco (the on-duty Italian Coast Guard) and what it said about the national character. They represented "the two souls of Italy", according to Aldo Grasso in ''Corriere della Sera''. "On the one hand a man hopelessly lost, a coward who shirks his responsibility as a man and an officer, indelibly stained. The other grasps the seriousness of the situation immediately and tries to remind the first of his obligations."

Some saw parallels between the incident and the country's recent political upheavals. "To see someone that in a moment of difficulty maintains steady nerves is consoling because that is what we need", another ''Corriere della Sera'' columnist, Beppe Severgnini, told ''The New York Times''. "Italy wants to have steady nerves because we've already done the cabaret route."

De Falco's exasperated order to Schettino, " became a catchphrase in Italy. T-shirts with the phrase were soon printed and sold across the country. It has also been used on Twitter and Facebook.

Honours and memorial

In September 2012, recognising the best navigation and merchant marine professionals, Lloyd's of London awarded the title of ''Seafarers of the Year'' to the ''Costa Concordia'' crew for their exemplary behaviour during the shipwreck which saved most of the ship's passengers. In January 2013, the municipalities of Isola del Giglio and Monte Argentario were decorated with the highest Italian Civil award: the ''Gold Medal of Civil Merit'' granted by the President of the Republic for the commitment of citizens, administrators and local institutions in the rescue of the survivors of the ship ''Costa Concordia''.

The mayor of Giglio, Sergio Ortelli, and Costa Cruises agreed that a large boulder that was wedged in the hull would be removed from the side of the vessel and be positioned on the island as a memorial to the 32 people who lost their lives. Ortelli anticipates the boulder will "most likely" be positioned "close to the harbour entrance so that visitors and locals can see it clearly and pay their respects to the victims. What happened that night is something Giglio will never forget and the rock will be a fitting memorial." The cost of removing the 80-tonne boulder is estimated at £40,000.

On 13 January 2013, a piece of rock that was embedded in the hull was cast into the sea at the site of the disaster, with a plaque to commemorate those lost.

Safety regulations

Like all passenger ships, ''Costa Concordia'' was subject to two major International Maritime Organization requirements: to perform " musters of the passengers (...) within 24 hours after their embarkation" and to be able to launch "survival craft" sufficient for "the total number of persons aboard ... within a period of 30 minutes from the time the abandon-ship signal is given". Passenger ships must be equipped with lifeboats for 125% of the ship's passenger and crew maximum capacity, among which at least 37.5% of that capacity on each side of the ship (75% of total) must consist of hard lifeboats as opposed to inflatable ones. Launching systems must enable the lowering of the lifeboats under 20° of list and 10° of pitch.

According to Costa Cruises, its internal regulations require all crew members to complete Basic Safety Training, and to perform a ship evacuation drill every two weeks. Every week, all the lifeboats on one side of the ship are launched for a test. Under the regulations in force in 2006 when ''Costa Concordia'' was delivered, the ship had to be designed to survive the flooding of two adjacent compartments caused by an breach. The damage caused by impact with the rocks left a in the hull.

In popular media

In 2014, ''National Geographic'' produced a documentary called ''Raising the Costa Concordia'' about the raising and salvaging of the ship.

See also

* Lists of shipwrecks
* List of maritime disasters
* ''Carnival Triumph''
* MS ''Sea Diamond''
* SS Jeddah

Notes

References

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{{Cite news , date=14 January 2012 , title='La nave ha urtato uno scoglio' Il comandante: 'Non era sulla carta' , language=it , trans-title='The ship hit a rock' The commander: 'It wasn't on paper' , work=La Repubblica , url=http://firenze.repubblica.it/cronaca/2012/01/14/news/la_nave_ha_urtato_uno_scoglio_il_comandante_non_era_sulla_carta-28110947/ , url-status=dead , access-date=29 May 2016 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205124311/http://firenze.repubblica.it/cronaca/2012/01/14/news/la_nave_ha_urtato_uno_scoglio_il_comandante_non_era_sulla_carta-28110947/ , archive-date=5 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=3 March 2012 , title=Cruise ship captain 'wasn't wearing glasses when liner crashed' , work=Daily Mirror , url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/costa-concordia-captain-wasnt-wearing-751114 , access-date=4 January 2013
{{Cite news , date=3 March 2012 , title=Lawyer: Costa Concordia captain wasn't wearing his glasses on night of accident , work=NBC News , url=http://www.nbcnews.com/travel/lawyer-costa-concordia-captain-wasnt-wearing-his-glasses-night-accident-301895 , access-date=4 January 2013
{{Cite journal , date=25 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia captain claims ship managers told him to take cruise liner close to shore, transcript shows , url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/01/25/costa-concordia-captain-claims-ship-managers-told-him-to-take-cruise-liner-close-to-shore-transcript-shows/ , journal=National Post , access-date=3 January 2013
{{Cite news , date=18 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: Search suspended after ship shifts , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16606405 , url-status=live , access-date=19 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118103538/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16606405 , archive-date=18 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Dake , first=Shawn J. , date=22 January 2012 , title=A Short History of the Costa Concordia , publisher=Maritime Matters , url=http://maritimematters.com/2012/01/a-short-history-of-the-costa-concordia/ , url-status=dead , access-date=11 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128150521/http://maritimematters.com/2012/01/a-short-history-of-the-costa-concordia/ , archive-date=28 January 2012
{{Cite news , last1=Squires , first1=Nick , last2=Sawer, Patrick , last3=Evans, Martin , date=16 January 2012 , title=Cruise disaster: company say errors made by ship's captain may have caused crash , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9017326/Cruise-disaster-company-say-errors-made-by-ships-captain-may-have-caused-crash.html , url-status=dead , access-date=11 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119064341/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9017326/Cruise-disaster-company-say-errors-made-by-ships-captain-may-have-caused-crash.html , archive-date=19 January 2012 , quote=Ships usually pass by up to five miles away.
{{Cite news , date=16 January 2012 , title='Showboating' linked to cruise disaster , work=The Sydney Morning Herald , url=https://www.smh.com.au/travel/travel-incidents/showboating-linked-to-cruise-disaster-20120116-1q27o.html , url-status=dead , access-date=28 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119011224/http://www.smh.com.au/travel/travel-incidents/showboating-linked-to-cruise-disaster-20120116-1q27o.html , archive-date=19 January 2012
{{Cite news , last1=Dinmore , first1=Guy , last2=Gainsbury, Sally , date=20 January 2012 , title=Concordia 'not first to deviate from routes' , work=Financial Times , url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date:D&p_product=AWNB&p_text_direct-0=document_id=(%2013C6A7E8014662B0%20)&p_docid=13C6A7E8014662B0&p_theme=aggdocs&p_queryname=13C6A7E8014662B0&f_openurl=yes&p , url-status=dead , access-date=31 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701221621/http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date%3AD&p_product=AWNB&p_text_direct-0=document_id%3D%28%2013C6A7E8014662B0%20%29&p_docid=13C6A7E8014662B0&p_theme=aggdocs&p_queryname=13C6A7E8014662B0&f_openurl=yes&p , archive-date=1 July 2019
{{Cite news , date=15 January 2012 , title=Italian Ship Captain Detained as Probe Goes On , work=The Wall Street Journal , url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204542404577160490967763410 , access-date=3 January 2013
{{Cite news , date=16 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: Captain 'decided to change ship's course' , publisher= BBC , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16575721 , url-status=live , access-date=19 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116180726/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16575721 , archive-date=16 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Scura, Giorgio , date=11 July 2012 , title=Schettino su Canale 5: "Anche io sono una vittima" , language=it , trans-title=Schettino on Canale 5: "I too am a victim" , work= Leggo , url=http://www.leggo.it/news/cronaca/schettino_parla_in_tv_un_incidente_banale_ho_protetto_i_passeggeri_foto/notizie/187630.shtml , url-status=dead , access-date=11 July 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711235316/http://www.leggo.it/news/cronaca/schettino_parla_in_tv_un_incidente_banale_ho_protetto_i_passeggeri_foto/notizie/187630.shtml , archive-date=11 July 2012
{{Cite news , last=Levy , first=Megan , date=17 January 2012 , title='Pre-planned' cruise stunt flagged on Facebook , work=The Sydney Morning Herald , url=https://www.smh.com.au/travel/travel-incidents/preplanned-cruise-stunt-flagged-on-facebook-20120117-1q3n7.html , url-status=live , access-date=16 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117144021/http://www.smh.com.au/travel/travel-incidents/preplanned-cruise-stunt-flagged-on-facebook-20120117-1q3n7.html , archive-date=17 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Nadeau , first=Barbie Latza , date=18 January 2012 , title=Francesco Schettino, the Costa Concordia's Daredevil Captain , work=The Daily Beast , url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/01/18/francesco-schettino-the-costa-concordia-s-daredevil-captain.html , url-status=live , access-date=4 January 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119122138/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/01/18/francesco-schettino-the-costa-concordia-s-daredevil-captain.html , archive-date=19 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Akwagyiram , first=Alexis , date=14 January 2012 , title=Cruise captain 'committed errors', say ship's owners , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16561382 , access-date=14 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Watson , first=Giles , date=20 February 2012 , title=Everything is Under Control, Go Back to Your Cabins , work=Corriere della Sera , url=http://www.corriere.it/english/12_gennaio_20/amateur-video_f0a2fb1a-434e-11e1-8047-0b06b4bf3f34.shtml , url-status=dead , access-date=29 May 2016 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202013255/http://www.corriere.it/english/12_gennaio_20/amateur-video_f0a2fb1a-434e-11e1-8047-0b06b4bf3f34.shtml , archive-date=2 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=15 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: Two more bodies found in Italian ship , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16568760 , access-date=16 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=20 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia disaster: Crew urged 'return to cabins' , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16641592 , access-date=5 January 2013
{{Cite news , last=Hunter , first=Marnie , date=10 February 2012 , title=Cruise industry adopts new safety policy , publisher=CNN , url=http://articles.cnn.com/2012-02-10/travel/travel_cruise-industry-safety-drills_1_cruise-industry-michael-crye-clia , url-status=dead , access-date=29 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301161658/http://articles.cnn.com/2012-02-10/travel/travel_cruise-industry-safety-drills_1_cruise-industry-michael-crye-clia?_s=PM%3ATRAVEL , archive-date=1 March 2012
{{Cite news , last=Zurlo, Stefano , date=22 January 2012 , title=Concordia, un altro mistero nessuno rispose ai soccorsi della Guardia di Finanza , language=it , trans-title=Concordia, another mystery nobody responded to the help of the Guardia di Finanza , work=Il Giornale , url=http://www.ilgiornale.it/interni/un_altro_mistero_nessuno_rispose_soccorsi_guardia_finanza/22-01-2012/articolo-id=568174-page=0-comments=1 , access-date=22 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=22 January 2012 , title=Harbour master's log reveals how tragedy unfolded , work=Irish Independent , url=http://www.independent.ie/world-news/europe/harbour-masters-log-reveals-how-tragedy-unfolded-2996153.html , access-date=22 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Marquand, Robert , date=18 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: Top 4 'deceptions' by ship's captain , work=The Christian Science Monitor , url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2012/0118/Costa-Concordia-Top-4-deceptions-by-ship-s-captain/Schettino-said-on-Italian-TV-that-the-boat-collided-with-unmarked-rocks , access-date=19 January 2012

{{Cite news , last1=Flegenheimer , first1=Matt , last2=Pianigiani , first2=Gaia , date=14 January 2012 , title=Search Is on for Survivors From Italian Cruise Ship That Ran Aground , work=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/world/europe/cruise-ship-runs-aground-off-tuscan-coast.html , access-date=14 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Pappas, Stephanie , date=19 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia vs. Titanic: Do they compare? , publisher=MSNBC , url=http://overheadbin.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/01/19/10190701-costa-concordia-vs-titanic-do-they-compare , url-status=dead , access-date=22 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122133820/http://overheadbin.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/01/19/10190701-costa-concordia-vs-titanic-do-they-compare , archive-date=22 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=19 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: Captain drove ship 'like it was a Ferrari', says former skipper , work=Daily Mirror , location=London , url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/costa-concordia-captain-drove-ship-173381
{{Cite news , last1=Jewkes , first1=Stephen , last2=Aloisi , first2=Silvia , date=17 January 2012 , title=Most of the Costa Concordia's crew were entertainers or bartenders, not qualified seamen , work=National Post , agency=Reuters , url=https://nationalpost.com/news/most-of-the-costa-concordias-crew-were-entertainers-or-bartenders-not-qualified-seamen , access-date=2022-01-14
{{Cite news , last1=Roy , first1=Amit , last2=Mohan , first2=Archis , date=17 January 2012 , title=Not fair, say Indian crew – Comments hurt Costa staff , work=The Telegraph , url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120117/jsp/frontpage/story_15015659.jsp , access-date=18 January 2012
{{Cite news , last1=Innocenti , first1=Simone , last2=Colombo , first2=Alberto , date=17 January 2012 , title=Le telefonate tra il comandante e la capitaneria ("Risalga subito a bordo") , language=it , trans-title=The phone calls between the captain and the captaincy ("Get back on board immediately") , work=Corriere della Sera , format=Audio recording , url=http://video.corrierefiorentino.corriere.it/telefonate-il-comandante-capitaneria/cf-167017 , access-date=18 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=15 January 2012 , title=Italy cruise ship disaster: maritime authorities point finger at ship's captain , work=The Daily Telegraph , location=UK , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9016853/Italy-cruise-ship-disaster-maritime-authorities-point-finger-at-ships-captain.html , url-status=live , access-date=15 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116041858/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9016853/Italy-cruise-ship-disaster-maritime-authorities-point-finger-at-ships-captain.html , archive-date=16 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=13 January 2012 , title='Titanic' Chaos After Italian Cruise Ship Grounds , agency=Associated Press , url=https://www.npr.org/2012/01/13/145204913/cruise-ship-aground-off-italy-deaths-reported , url-status=dead , access-date=28 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114044708/http://www.npr.org/2012/01/13/145204913/cruise-ship-aground-off-italy-deaths-reported , archive-date=14 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=14 January 2012 , title=Italy cruise ship Costa Concordia aground near Giglio , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16558910 , url-status=live , access-date=14 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114052704/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16558910 , archive-date=14 January 2012
{{Cite news , last1=Montanari, Laura , last2=Poli, Simona , last3=Vanni, Massimo , date=14 January 2012 , title=Fermato comandante. Si cercano i dispersi Tre morti, trovati due superstiti "Sentiamo dei rumori dal ponte 3" , language=it , trans-title=Stopped commander. The missing are sought Three dead, two survivors found "We hear noises from deck 3" , work=La Repubblica , url=http://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2012/01/14/news/tragedia_al_giglio_panico_per_oltre_4000_persone_tre_morti_14_feriti_dispersi_non_quantificabili-28084193 , access-date=29 May 2016
{{Cite news , date=17 January 2012 , title=The cruise captain... in his own words , work=The Times , agency=Press Association , url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120117/world/the-cruise-captain-in-his-own-words.402735 , access-date=18 January 2012
{{Cite news , last1=Innocenti , first1=Simone , last2=Colombo , first2=Alberto , date=17 January 2012 , title=Esclusivo/La seconda telefonata (audio recording) , language=it , trans-title=Exclusive / The second phone call (audio recording) , work=Corriere della Sera , url=http://video.corrierefiorentino.corriere.it/esclusivola-seconda-telefonata/cf-167022 , access-date=18 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=17 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia disaster: Rescuers blast holes in search for missing , publisher= BBC , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16587849 , url-status=live , access-date=17 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117005027/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16587849 , archive-date=17 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Ide , first=Ella , date=25 January 2012 , title=Diving in the ghostly labyrinth of Concordia Concordia , agency=Agence France-Presse , url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/travel/news/diving-in-the-ghostly-labyrinth-of-concordia-concordia/story-fn32891l-1226253048165 , url-status=dead , access-date=24 January 2012 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20121230111817/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/travel/news/diving-in-the-ghostly-labyrinth-of-concordia-concordia/story-fn32891l-1226253048165 , archive-date=30 December 2012
{{Cite web , last=Ladd, Bob , date=January 18, 2012 , title=Language and emotion on the Costa Concordia , url=http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=3713 , website=Language Log , publisher=upenn.edu
{{Cite news , last=Jones , first=Gavin , date=17 January 2012 , title=Strain tells as Italian crews scour stricken liner , work=Reuters , url=https://www.reuters.com/article/italy-ship-rescue-idUSL6E8CHBBB20120117 , url-status=live , access-date=17 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218043411/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/17/italy-ship-rescue-idUSL6E8CHBBB20120117 , archive-date=18 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=19 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: Giglio official 'never saw Schettino' , publisher= BBC , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16638399 , access-date=21 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=17 January 2012 , title=Le telefonate della Capitaneria a Schettino "Comandante che fa, vuole tornare a casa?" , language=it , trans-title=The phone calls from the Harbor Office to Schettino "Commander, what are you doing, do you want to go home?" , work=Corriere della Sera , url=http://www.corriere.it/cronache/12_gennaio_16/procuratore-grosseto-schettino-fermato-perche-poteva-fuggire_76f76cec-4029-11e1-a5d2-75a8a88b1277.shtml , url-status=dead , access-date=18 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117232850/http://www.corriere.it/cronache/12_gennaio_16/procuratore-grosseto-schettino-fermato-perche-poteva-fuggire_76f76cec-4029-11e1-a5d2-75a8a88b1277.shtml , archive-date=17 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Samuel , first=Henry , date=20 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: cruise ship captain 'cried like a baby' , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9028612/Costa-Concordia-cruise-ship-captain-cried-like-a-baby.html , url-status=live , url-access=subscription , access-date=21 January 2012 , archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9028612/Costa-Concordia-cruise-ship-captain-cried-like-a-baby.html , archive-date=12 January 2022{{cbignore
{{Cite news , date=5 April 2012 , title=Bryan Burrough on the Costa Concordia Captain's Deadly Error and the Dramatic Rescue That Saved Thousands of Lives , work=Vanity Fair , url=https://www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2012/04/costa-concordia-disaster-bryan-burrough
{{Cite news , last=Willey , first=David , date=17 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia disaster: Italian government reaction 'low key' , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16605874 , url-status=dead , access-date=3 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122100804/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16605874 , archive-date=22 January 2012
{{Cite news , last1=Pianigiani , first1=Gaia , last2=Donadio, Rachel , date=15 January 2012 , title=Ship Passengers Tell of Delayed, Then Panicked, Evacuation , work=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/world/europe/cruise-ship-runs-aground-off-tuscan-coast.html , url-status=live , access-date=15 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117021514/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/world/europe/cruise-ship-runs-aground-off-tuscan-coast.html , archive-date=17 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=2012-01-15 , title=New search for missing passengers , work=Gazette Live UK , url=http://www.gazettelive.co.uk/news/uk-and-world-news/2012/01/15/new-search-for-missing-passengers-84229-30125355/ , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131135243/http://www.gazettelive.co.uk/news/uk-and-world-news/2012/01/15/new-search-for-missing-passengers-84229-30125355/ , archive-date=31 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Borghese , first=Livia , date=1 February 2012 , title=Survivor says Concordia captain made a 'tragic error' , publisher=CNN , url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/01/world/europe/italy-concordia-survivor/index.html , access-date=2 February 2012
{{Cite news , last1=Dolak, Kevin , last2=Hasan, Lama , last3=Natanison, Phoebe , last4=Bentson, Clark , date=16 January 2012 , title=Italian Cruise Ship Wreck: Number of Missing Now 29 , work=ABC News , url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/cruise-ship-rescue-efforts-resume-fears-vessel-shifting/story?id=15369876 , url-status=live , access-date=16 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117032037/http://abcnews.go.com/International/cruise-ship-rescue-efforts-resume-fears-vessel-shifting/story?id=15369876 , archive-date=17 January 2012
{{Cite magazine , last1=Winfield , first1=Nicole , last2=D'Emilio, Frances , date=16 January 2012 , title=Cruise Ship Rescue Ops Suspended Off Tuscany in Rough Sea , magazine=Time , agency=Associated Press , url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2104511,00.html , url-status=dead , access-date=16 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115184649/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2104511,00.html , archive-date=15 January 2012
{{Cite news , last1=Denti , first1=Antonio , last2=Jones, Gavin , date=17 January 2012 , title=Italian coastguard heard pleading with liner captain , work=Reuters , url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-ship-idUSTRE80D08220120117 , url-status=live , access-date=17 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117080655/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/17/us-italy-ship-idUSTRE80D08220120117 , archive-date=17 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Kington , first=Tom , date=19 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia rescue divers resume search , work=The Guardian , url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/19/costa-concordia-rescue-divers-search , url-status=live , access-date=19 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119130656/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jan/19/costa-concordia-rescue-divers-search , archive-date=19 January 2012
{{Cite web , last=Redazione Il Fatto Quotidiano , date=14 January 2012 , title=Affonda la Costa Concordia I soccorritori a porto Santo Stefano , trans-title=Costa Concordia sinks Rescuers in Porto Santo Stefano , url=http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2012/01/14/affonda-costa-concordia-prime-immagini/183841/ , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228153441/http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2012/01/14/affonda-costa-concordia-prime-immagini/183841/ , archive-date=28 December 2012 , access-date=9 January 2013 , website=Il Fatto Quotidiano , language=it
{{Cite news , date=17 January 2012 , title=Captain to go under house arrest in Italian ship disaster , language=fr , agency=Agence France-Presse , url=https://vancouversun.com/news/more+bodies+found+Italy+ship+captain+pleaded+return/6008067/story.html , url-status=dead , access-date=18 January 2012 , archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/64lsDjjng?url=http://www.vancouversun.com/news/more%20bodies%20found%20Italy%20ship%20captain%20pleaded%20return/6008067/story.html , archive-date=18 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=23 January 2012 , title=2 more bodies recovered from Costa Concordia , publisher= CNN , url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/01/23/world/europe/italy-cruise-main , access-date=23 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Squires , first=Nick , date=20 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: blame game begins between cruise ship owners and captain , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9028865/Costa-Concordia-blame-game-begins-between-cruise-ship-owners-and-captain.html , url-status=live , access-date=20 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122055554/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9028865/Costa-Concordia-blame-game-begins-between-cruise-ship-owners-and-captain.html , archive-date=22 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Bertacche , first=Marco , date=24 January 2012 , title=Italy Urged to Curb Cruise Ship Routes After Accident , work=Bloomberg News , url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-24/italy-urged-to-curb-cruise-ship-routes-after-accident.html , url-status=dead , access-date=24 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127034055/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-24/italy-urged-to-curb-cruise-ship-routes-after-accident.html , archive-date=27 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=24 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: Body found, bringing toll to 16 , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16702046 , access-date=24 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Bertacche , first=Marco , date=30 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia Wreck May Take as Long as 10 Months to Remove , work=Bloomberg News , url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-30/costa-concordia-wreck-may-take-as-long-as-10-months-to-remove.html , url-status=dead , access-date=30 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202072641/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-30/costa-concordia-wreck-may-take-as-long-as-10-months-to-remove.html , archive-date=2 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=29 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia will take 10 months to be removed , work=The Daily Telegraph , agency=Associated Press , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9047774/Costa-Concordia-will-take-10-months-to-be-removed.html , url-status=dead , access-date=29 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129174113/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9047774/Costa-Concordia-will-take-10-months-to-be-removed.html , archive-date=29 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=31 January 2012 , title=Italy Ends Search For Underwater Missing in Wreck , agency=Associated Press , url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=146133548 , url-status=dead , access-date=31 January 2012 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120131180909/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=146133548 , archive-date=31 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Kington , first=Tom , date=22 February 2012 , title=Costa Concordia divers find eight bodies in wreck off Italian coast , work=The Guardian , url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/feb/22/costa-concordia-divers-four-bodies , url-status=dead , access-date=22 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226104757/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/feb/22/costa-concordia-divers-four-bodies?newsfeed=true , archive-date=26 February 2012
{{Cite news , last=Delaney , first=Sarah , date=22 February 2012 , title=Divers find eight more bodies on shipwrecked Costa Concordia , work=Los Angeles Times , url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/02/costa-concordia-eight-bodies-found.html , url-status=dead , access-date=22 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225025848/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/02/costa-concordia-eight-bodies-found.html , archive-date=25 February 2012
{{Cite news , last=Messia , first=Hada , date=22 February 2012 , title=8 bodies found on doomed Italian ship; 7 employees investigated , publisher= CNN , url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/02/22/world/europe/italy-cruise-ship/index.html , url-status=dead , access-date=22 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222170343/http://www.cnn.com/2012/02/22/world/europe/italy-cruise-ship/index.html , archive-date=22 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=12 March 2012 , title=Robot-Like Equipment to Aid Search for Ship Bodies , work=The New York Times , agency=Associated Press , url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2012/03/12/world/europe/AP-EU-Italy-Cruise-Aground.html , url-status=dead , access-date=12 March 2012 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120312230525/http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2012/03/12/world/europe/AP-EU-Italy-Cruise-Aground.html , archive-date=12 March 2012
{{Cite news , date=22 March 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: Five more bodies found , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17472345 , access-date=22 March 2012
{{Cite news , last1=Migliaccio , first1=Alessandra , last2=Bertacche, Marco , date=16 January 2012 , title=Costa Races to Remove Fuel From Stricken Ship , work=Bloomberg , url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-16/carnival-races-to-prevent-fuel-spill-from-stricken-liner-into-marine-park.html , url-status=live , access-date=17 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119213141/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-16/carnival-races-to-prevent-fuel-spill-from-stricken-liner-into-marine-park.html , archive-date=19 January 2012
{{Cite web , date=16 January 2012 , title=Italy risks environmental disaster if ship fuel leaks (ABS-CBN News, 17 January 2012) , url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/global-filipino/world/01/16/12/italy-risks-environmental-disaster-if-ship-fuel-leaks , access-date=19 January 2012 , agency=Reuters
{{Cite web , date=8 September 2012 , title=Oil spreads from wreck of ship off Italy coast - seattlepi.com , url=http://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/Oil-spreads-from-wreck-of-ship-off-Italy-coast-2911393.php , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120908221146/http://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/Oil-spreads-from-wreck-of-ship-off-Italy-coast-2911393.php , archive-date=8 September 2012 , access-date=7 May 2020 , website=archive.vn
{{Cite news , date=6 February 2012 , title=OPFLEX Involved with Costa Concordia Solution – Response – Spill International – News on Marine Spills and Pollution , publisher=Spill International , url=http://www.spill-international.com/news/id748-OPFLEX_Involved_with_Costa_Concordia_Solution.html , url-status=dead , access-date=9 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213122547/http://www.spill-international.com/news/id748-OPFLEX_Involved_with_Costa_Concordia_Solution.html , archive-date=13 February 2012
{{Cite web , title=Waters around wrecked Costa Concordia OK , url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2012/02/07/Waters-around-wrecked-Costa-Concordia-OK/UPI-20201328628141/ , access-date=8 February 2012 , website=United Press International
{{Cite news , last=Aloisi , first=Silvia , date=20 January 2012 , title=Italy risks worst environmental disaster in 20 years , work=Reuters , url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-italy-ship-environment-idUSLNE80J02Y20120120 , access-date=7 February 2012
{{Cite news , last=Lorenzi , first=Rossella , date=22 January 2012 , title=Concordia Could Get Chained to the Reef , work=Discovery News , url=http://news.discovery.com/earth/concordia-chained-reef-120122.html , url-status=dead , access-date=8 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126064455/http://news.discovery.com/earth/concordia-chained-reef-120122.html , archive-date=26 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Squires , first=Nick , date=30 January 2012 , title=Giglio islanders threaten to sue Costa Concordia owners , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9049387/Giglio-islanders-threaten-to-sue-Costa-Concordia-owners.html , url-status=dead , access-date=30 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202022520/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9049387/Giglio-islanders-threaten-to-sue-Costa-Concordia-owners.html , archive-date=2 February 2012
{{Cite web , date=31 January 2012 , title=EMSA Vessel Assists With Bunker Oil Removal , url=http://www.spill-international.com/news/id745-EMSA_Vessel_Assists_With_Bunker_Oil_Removal.html , access-date=9 February 2012
{{Cite web , date=3 February 2011 , title=The activities of the ISPRA's Oceanographic Ship ASTREA , url=http://www.isprambiente.gov.it/site/en-gb/Archive/Home_page_Documents/Documents/naufragio_giglio_2.html , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120208005714/http://www.isprambiente.gov.it/site/en-gb/Archive/Home_page_Documents/Documents/naufragio_giglio_2.html , archive-date=8 February 2012 , access-date=8 February 2012 , website=Institute for Environmental Protection and Research
{{Cite news , date=13 February 2012 , title=Salvage workers begin pumping fuel from Italian shipwreck , agency=Agence France-Presse , url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ik6yQaXvZ-U2cm78apyoySXErjIQ?docId=CNG.b33da3aee5a28cc90c8bfb00a9e461f2.131 , url-status=live , access-date=13 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218233552/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ik6yQaXvZ-U2cm78apyoySXErjIQ?docId=CNG.b33da3aee5a28cc90c8bfb00a9e461f2.131 , archive-date=18 February 2014
{{Cite news , date=27 January 2012 , title=Monitoring the Shipwrecked Concordia , work=GIM International , url=http://www.gim-international.com/news/id6391-Monitoring_the_Shipwrecked_Concordia.html , url-status=dead , access-date=9 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207032747/http://www.gim-international.com/news/id6391-Monitoring_the_Shipwrecked_Concordia.html , archive-date=7 February 2012
{{Cite news , last=Lorenzi , first=Rossella , date=9 February 2012 , title=Concordia Wreck at Risk of Collapse, Spilling , work=Discovery News , url=http://news.discovery.com/earth/costa-concordia-wreck-environment-italy-120209.html , url-status=dead , access-date=9 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211023922/http://news.discovery.com/earth/costa-concordia-wreck-environment-italy-120209.html , archive-date=11 February 2012
{{Cite news , last=Squires , first=Nick , date=2 February 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: 'clothing and lingerie of Moldovan dancer found in Captain Schettino's cabin' , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9057729/Costa-Concordia-clothing-and-lingerie-of-Moldovan-dancer-found-in-Captain-Schettinos-cabin.html , url-status=live , url-access=subscription , access-date=4 February 2012 , archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9057729/Costa-Concordia-clothing-and-lingerie-of-Moldovan-dancer-found-in-Captain-Schettinos-cabin.html , archive-date=12 January 2022{{cbignore
{{Cite news , last=McKenna , first=Josephine , date=29 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia victim died after she gave life jacket to elderly man , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9047494/Costa-Concordia-victim-died-after-she-gave-life-jacket-to-elderly-man.html , url-status=dead , access-date=30 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130065115/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9047494/Costa-Concordia-victim-died-after-she-gave-life-jacket-to-elderly-man.html , archive-date=30 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=29 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia recovery 'will take up to 10 months' , publisher= BBC , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16782481 , url-status=dead , access-date=30 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130013525/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16782481 , archive-date=30 January 2012

{{Cite news , last=Lorenzi , first=Rossella , date=18 February 2012 , title=Underwater Video Raises New Concordia Fears : Discovery News , work=Discovery News , url=http://news.discovery.com/earth/video-exclusive-underwater-damage-concordia-120218.html , url-status=dead , access-date=29 May 2016 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219231325/http://news.discovery.com/earth/video-exclusive-underwater-damage-concordia-120218.html , archive-date=19 February 2012
{{Cite news , last=Lorenzi , first=Rossella , date=18 February 2012 , title=Concordia Could Collapse Under Its Own Weight , work=Discovery News , url=http://news.discovery.com/earth/costa-concordia-collapse-121902.html , url-status=dead , access-date=19 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219200634/http://news.discovery.com/earth/costa-concordia-collapse-121902.html , archive-date=19 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=12 February 2012 , title=Costa Concordia fuel removal operation begins , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17004278 , url-status=dead , access-date=13 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212175123/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17004278 , archive-date=12 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=29 January 2012 , title=Rough seas force delay in start of fuel extraction from grounded cruise ship off Italian coast , agency=Associated Press , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/rough-seas-force-delay-in-start-of-fuel-extraction-from-grounded-cruise-ship-off-tuscany/2012/01/28/gIQAjsvWXQ_story.html , url-status=dead , access-date=29 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130030126/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/rough-seas-force-delay-in-start-of-fuel-extraction-from-grounded-cruise-ship-off-tuscany/2012/01/28/gIQAjsvWXQ_story.html , archive-date=30 January 2012
{{Cite news , last1=Kreijger , first1=Gilbert , last2=Graff , first2=Peter , date=15 January 2012 , title=Dutch company SMIT to pump oil from Italian ship , work=Reuters , url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-ship-salvage-idUSTRE80E0HI20120115 , access-date=16 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Vasarri , first=Chiara , date=13 February 2012 , title=Fuel Removal Underway on Costa Shipwreck, Civil Protection Says , publisher=Bloomberg News , url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-13/fuel-removal-underway-on-costa-shipwreck-civil-protection-says.html , url-status=dead , access-date=22 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221042441/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-13/fuel-removal-underway-on-costa-shipwreck-civil-protection-says.html , archive-date=21 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=21 February 2012 , title=First phase of Costa Concordia fuel removal done , work=USA Today , agency=Associated Press , url=http://travel.usatoday.com/cruises/story/2012-02-19/1st-phase-of-Italian-cruise-ship-fuel-removal-done/53153808/1 , access-date=21 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=12 March 2012 , title=Operations to empty Costa Concordia's fuel tanks resume , publisher= AGI , url=http://www.agi.it/english-version/italy/elenco-notizie/201203121943-cro-ren1084-operations_to_empty_costa_concordia_s_fuel_tanks_resume , url-status=dead , access-date=12 March 2012 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120312230253/http://www.agi.it/english-version/italy/elenco-notizie/201203121943-cro-ren1084-operations_to_empty_costa_concordia_s_fuel_tanks_resume , archive-date=12 March 2012
{{Cite news , last=Winfield , first=Nicole , date=12 February 2012 , title=Fuel removal under way on Italian cruise ship , work=The Washington Times , agency=Associated Press , url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/feb/12/fuel-removal-under-way-italian-cruise-ship/ , url-status=dead , access-date=14 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214130339/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/feb/12/fuel-removal-under-way-italian-cruise-ship/ , archive-date=14 February 2012
{{Cite news , last=Thuburn , first=Dario , date=22 February 2012 , title=Costa Concordia death toll grows as eight more bodies found, one of a missing five-year-old girl , work=National Post , agency=Agence France-Presse , url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/02/22/up-to-four-more-bodies-found-in-submerged-costa-concordia/ , url-status=dead , access-date=28 February 2012 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120713022532/http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/02/22/up-to-four-more-bodies-found-in-submerged-costa-concordia/ , archive-date=13 July 2012
{{Cite news , date=24 January 2012 , title=Women found dead in Italy cruise shipwreck , publisher=ABC Online , url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-01-24/more-bodies-found-in-costa-concordia/3789234 , access-date=24 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=24 March 2012 , title=Costa Concordia , publisher=Smit International , url=http://www.smit.com/sitefactor/page.asp?pageid=1546 , url-status=dead , access-date=26 March 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420211602/http://www.smit.com/sitefactor/page.asp?pageid=1546 , archive-date=20 April 2012
{{Cite news , date=24 March 2012 , title=All fuel removed from capsized Costa Concordia near Italy , work=USA Today , agency=Associated Press , url=http://travel.usatoday.com/cruises/story/2012-03-24/All-fuel-removed-from-capsized-Costa-Concordia-near-Italy/53751230/1 , url-status=dead , access-date=26 March 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327031528/http://travel.usatoday.com/cruises/story/2012-03-24/All-fuel-removed-from-capsized-Costa-Concordia-near-Italy/53751230/1 , archive-date=27 March 2012
{{Cite news , last=Squires , first=Nick , date=3 February 2012 , title=Costa Concordia 'will be refloated and removed whole' , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9059365/Costa-Concordia-will-be-refloated-and-removed-whole.html , url-status=dead , access-date=3 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204123658/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9059365/Costa-Concordia-will-be-refloated-and-removed-whole.html , archive-date=4 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=9 March 2012 , title=Costa Concordia Owners Consider Six Proposals To Remove Vessel , publisher=Fox News Channel , agency=Associated Press , url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/03/09/costa-concordia-owners-consider-six-proposals-to-remove-vessel/ , url-status=dead , access-date=10 March 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310184505/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/03/09/costa-concordia-owners-consider-six-proposals-to-remove-vessel/ , archive-date=10 March 2012
{{Cite news , last=Pullella , first=Philip , date=12 April 2012 , title=Costa Concordia salvage to begin in May , work=Chicago Tribune , agency=Reuters , url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-04-12/news/sns-rt-us-italy-concordiabre83b1ds-20120412_1_tuscan-island-operation-short-list , url-status=dead , access-date=17 April 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112082350/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-04-12/news/sns-rt-us-italy-concordiabre83b1ds-20120412_1_tuscan-island-operation-short-list , archive-date=12 November 2012
{{Cite news , last=Jones , first=Gavin , date=19 January 2012 , title=Salvage firms jostle for wrecked Italian liner , work=Reuters , url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-ship-salvage-idUSTRE80I20N20120119 , url-status=live , access-date=19 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120181922/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/19/us-italy-ship-salvage-idUSTRE80I20N20120119 , archive-date=20 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Squires, Nick , date=13 June 2012 , title=Costa Concordia rock which ripped hole in liner to be memorial , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9329217/Costa-Concordia-rock-which-ripped-hole-in-liner-to-be-memorial.html , access-date=4 January 2013
{{Cite news , date=16 January 2012 , title=Wrecked cruise ship could be refloated: owners , work=The Gazette , agency=Agence France-Presse , url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/Wrecked+cruise+ship+could+refloated+owners/6002607/story.html , url-status=dead , access-date=16 January 2012 , archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/64k5YwI8f?url=http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Wrecked%20cruise%20ship%20could%20refloated%20owners/6002607/story.html , archive-date=16 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=17 January 2012 , title='I will make you pay for this': Coast guard to Costa Concordia captain , work=National Post , agency=Reuters , url=https://nationalpost.com/news/assure-me-you-are-going-back-on-board-coast-guard-to-costa-concordia-captain , access-date=19 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=23 February 2012 , title=Italy taking legal action over wrecked cruise ship , agency=Agence France-Presse , url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jMrLMJ70CEoVWh1PI1ImUVxDmwYA?docId=CNG.b3f722c965ea81049a39936321bef0c0.3e1 , access-date=25 February 2012
{{Cite journal , date=24 April 2012 , title=Costa Concordia Wreck Removal Awarded to TITAN Salvage / Micoperi , url=http://www.titansalvage.com/News-and-Media/Press-Releases/Costa-Concordia-Wreck-Removal-Awarded-to-TITAN-Salvage-Micoperi , url-status=dead , publisher= Titan salvage , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104161110/http://www.titansalvage.com/News-and-Media/Press-Releases/Costa-Concordia-Wreck-Removal-Awarded-to-TITAN-Salvage-Micoperi , archive-date=4 January 2013 , access-date=3 January 2013
{{Cite journal , date=14 August 2012 , title=Update: Salvage Work Underway on Concordia Wreck , url=http://www.cruisecritic.com/news/news.cfm?ID=4838 , publisher= Cruise Critic , access-date=3 January 2013
{{Cite news , date=21 April 2012 , title=Salvage deal for Costa Concordia agreed , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17798266 , access-date=21 April 2012
{{Cite news , last=Remondini , first=Chiara , date=21 April 2012 , title=Concordia Ship Removal Awarded to Titan Salvage, Micoperi , publisher= Bloomberg L.P. , url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-04-21/concordia-ship-removal-awarded-to-titan-salvage-micoperi.html , access-date=21 April 2012
{{Cite news , last=Todd , first=Brian , date=22 May 2012 , title=Can the Costa Concordia be salvaged? (video) , publisher=CNN , url=http://edition.cnn.com/video/#/video/international/2012/05/21/tsr-todd-salvaging-concordia.cnn?iref=allsearch , access-date=3 January 2013
{{Cite news , last=Satchell , first=Arlene , date=15 June 2012 , title=Work on Costa Concordia salvage gets underway , work=Orlando Sentinel , url=http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/travel-deals-tips-trends/2012/06/15/work-on-costa-concordia-salvage-gets-underway/ , url-status=dead , access-date=3 January 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619001253/http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/travel-deals-tips-trends/2012/06/15/work-on-costa-concordia-salvage-gets-underway/ , archive-date=19 June 2012
{{Cite news , date=13 March 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: French, German victims of Italy shipwreck identified , agency=Agence France-Presse , url=http://www.canada.com/news/Costa%20Concordia%20French%20German%20victims%20Italy%20shipwreck%20identified/6294210/story.html , url-status=dead , access-date=13 March 2012 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120722062019/http://www.canada.com/news/Costa%20Concordia%20French%20German%20victims%20Italy%20shipwreck%20identified/6294210/story.html , archive-date=22 July 2012
{{Cite news , date=20 January 2012 , title=Incidente Costa Concordia – Elenco delle persone da rintracciare , language=it , trans-title=Costa Concordia accident - List of people to be traced , publisher=Ministry of Interior (Italy) , url=http://www.prefettura.it/grosseto/news/1416158.htm , url-status=dead , access-date=20 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119204312/http://www.prefettura.it/grosseto/news/1416158.htm , archive-date=19 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=2012-01-14 , title=18 Argentines travelling on Italy cruise ship 'safe and sound , work=Buenos Aires Herald , url=http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/89886/18-argentines-travelling-on-italy-cruise-ship-safe-and-sound , access-date=14 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015091609/http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/89886/18-argentines-travelling-on-italy-cruise-ship-safe-and-sound , archive-date=2013-10-15
{{Cite news , title=Sobreviventes relatam caos em naufrágio de transatlântico , language=pt , trans-title=Survivors report chaos in transatlantic shipwreck , work=Veja , url=http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/internacional/sobreviventes-relatam-caos-no-naufragio-de-cruzeiro-na-italia , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117050115/http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/internacional/sobreviventes-relatam-caos-no-naufragio-de-cruzeiro-na-italia , archive-date=17 January 2012
{{Cite web , date=15 January 2012 , title=Ukrainian Embassy in Italy Assists 45 Ukrainians From Wrecked Cruise Ship To Obtain Hotel Accommodation , url=http://un.ua/eng/article/370133.html , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119115911/http://un.ua/eng/article/370133.html , archive-date=19 January 2012 , access-date=19 January 2012 , publisher=Ukrainian News
{{Cite news , date=14 January 2012 , title=Dutch on stranded cruise ship unharmed , work=Radio Netherlands Worldwide , url=http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/dutch-stranded-cruise-ship-unharmed , access-date=14 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115174829/http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/dutch-stranded-cruise-ship-unharmed , archive-date=15 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=15 January 2012 , title=좌초된 코스타 콩코르디아호, 한국인 34명 모두 구조 , language=kr , trans-title=Stranded Costa Concordia rescues all 34 Koreans , work=The Asia Economy Daily' , url=http://view.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2012011517111438251&nvr=Y , access-date=20 August 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015104423/http://view.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2012011517111438251&nvr=Y , archive-date=15 October 2013
{{Cite news , date=15 January 2012 , title=Two Aussies reported missing from ship Costa Concordia call home , work=The Courier-Mail , url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/two-aussies-missing-from-ship-costa-concordia-call-home-italy/story-e6freon6-1226244720834 , access-date=19 January 2012
"{{Cite news , date=14 January 2012 , title=Pair rescued from grounded cruise ship , work=CBC News , url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2012/01/14/cruise-italy.html , access-date=19 January 2012
"{{Cite web , title=Once dominicanos estuvieron en crucero "Costa Concordia" , trans-title=Eleven Dominicans were on the "Costa Concordia" cruise , url=http://www.almomento.net/news/127/ARTICLE/104347/2012-01-17.html , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110091635/http://www.almomento.net/news/127/ARTICLE/104347/2012-01-17.html , archive-date=10 January 2014 , website=Almomento.net , language=es
{{Cite web , title="Nu ni se intampla noua asta". 80 de romani, pe vaporul scufundat. Inregistrari tulburatoare , trans-title="This is not happening to us." 80 Romanians, on the sunken ship. Disturbing recordings , url=http://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/international/scene-ca-pe-titanic-8-morti-dupa-ce-un-pachebot-cu-4-200-de-oameni-a-naufragiat-in-toscana.html , access-date=18 January 2012 , publisher=STIRI , language=ro
{{Cite news , date=17 January 2012 , title=Familia peruana que iba en el Costa Concordia contó cómo se salvó , language=it , trans-title=Peruvian family who went on the Costa Concordia told how they were saved , work=El Comercio , url=http://elcomercio.pe/mundo/1361910/noticia-familia-peruana-que-iba-costa-concordia-conto-como-se-salvo , access-date=17 January 2012
{{Cite web , date=14 January 2012 , title=Belgians on Costa Concordia unharmed , url=http://www.deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws.english/news/1.1195675 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120801011037/http://www.deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws.english/news/1.1195675 , archive-date=1 August 2012 , access-date=14 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Bergfeldt , first=Carina , date=13 January 2012 , title=Kaptenen är gripen , language=sv , trans-title=The captain is arrested , work=Aftonbladet , url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article14210695.ab , access-date=3 February 2012
{{Cite web , last=Ritzau , author-link=Ritzau , date=14 January 2012 , title=Fire danskere reddet fra forulykket skib , trans-title=Four Danes rescued from shipwreck , url=http://www.dr.dk/Nyheder/Udland/2012/01/14/102219.htm , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116235526/http://www.dr.dk/Nyheder/Udland/2012/01/14/102219.htm , archive-date=16 January 2012 , access-date=14 January 2012 , publisher= DR , language=da
{{Cite web , date=15 January 2012 , title=Macedonian family safe after cruise ship accident in Italy , url=http://macedoniaonline.eu/content/view/20103/45 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119052955/http://macedoniaonline.eu/content/view/20103/45 , archive-date=19 January 2012 , access-date=15 January 2012 , publisher=MINA
{{Cite web , date=16 January 2012 , title=Mexicanos sobrevivientes del crucero Concordia demandarán , trans-title=Mexican survivors of the Concordia cruise ship to sue , url=http://noticierostelevisa.esmas.com/nacional/390977/mexicanos-sobrevivientes-del-crucero-concordia-demandaran , access-date=24 July 2014 , publisher=Televisa , language=es
{{Cite web , date=14 January 2012 , title=Italian turmalaivan kapteeni pidätettiin , trans-title=The captain of the Italian shipwreck was arrested , url=http://www.kaleva.fi/uutiset/ulkomaat/um-onnettomuusristeilijalla-oli-tiettavasti-myos-suomalaisia/925429 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://archive.today/20130106151405/http://www.kaleva.fi/uutiset/ulkomaat/um-onnettomuusristeilijalla-oli-tiettavasti-myos-suomalaisia/925429 , archive-date=6 January 2013 , access-date=17 January 2012 , website=Kaleva , language=fi
"Three dead on grounded cruise ship"
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{{Cite news , last1=Rayment , first1=Sean , last2=Gray , first2=Richard , last3=Henry , first3=Julie , last4=Nikkhah , first4=Roya , date=14 January 2012 , title=Cruise disaster: Perfect storm of events caused Costa Concordia crash , work=The Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9015493/Cruise-disaster-Perfect-storm-of-events-caused-Costa-Concordia-crash.html , url-status=live , url-access=subscription , access-date=15 January 2012 , archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9015493/Cruise-disaster-Perfect-storm-of-events-caused-Costa-Concordia-crash.html , archive-date=12 January 2022{{cbignore
{{Cite news , date=16 January 2012 , title=130 Indians rescued from luxury liner in Italy , work=The Times of India , publisher= PTI , url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/130-Indians-rescued-from-luxury-liner-in-Italy/articleshow/11503056.cms , url-status=live , access-date=15 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115191421/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/130-Indians-rescued-from-luxury-liner-in-Italy/articleshow/11503056.cms , archive-date=15 January 2012
{{Cite web , last=Priyambodo, RH , date=17 January 2012 , title=Bali Governor hopes for early repatriation of Costa Concordia crew , url=http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/79208/bali-governor-hopes-for-early-repatriation-of-costa-concordia-crew , access-date=18 January 2012 , publisher=Antara News
{{Cite news , last=Hooper, John , date=14 January 2012 , title=Captain arrested amid growing anger after Italian cruise ship runs aground , work=The Guardian , url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/14/captain-arrested-italian-cruise-ship , access-date=14 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=15 January 2012 , title=Three Russian crew injured in Italian cruise shipwreck , work=RIA Novosti , url=http://en.rian.ru/world/20120115/170765059.html , access-date=2012-01-17
{{Cite news , date=14 January 2012 , title=Italy probes sinking of cruise ship Costa Concordia , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16564789 , url-status=live , access-date=15 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115090417/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16564789 , archive-date=15 January 2012
{{Cite web , date=16 January 2012 , title=Blame game over Costa Concordia , url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1619135/Blame-game-over-Costa-Concordia , access-date=18 January 2012 , publisher=World News Australia
{{Cite news , last1=Jones , first1=Gavin , last2=Denti , first2=Antonio , date=16 January 2012 , title=Two more bodies found on ship, three people rescued , work=Reuters , url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-ship-idUSTRE80D08220120115 , url-status=live , access-date=16 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115070354/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/15/us-italy-ship-idUSTRE80D08220120115 , archive-date=15 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=19 January 2012 , title=Costa Under Investigation , work=Corriere della Sera , url=http://www.corriere.it/International/english/articoli/2012/01/19/costa-under-investigation.shtml , access-date=6 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=14 February 2012 , title=New plaintiffs added to Italian cruise disaster lawsuit filed in Fla.; seeks $520M in damages , newspaper=The Washington Post , agency=Associated Press , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/new-plaintiffs-added-to-italian-cruise-disaster-lawsuit-filed-in-fla-seeks-520m-in-damages/2012/02/14/gIQAPRKvDR_story.html , url-status=dead , access-date=14 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226120255/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/new-plaintiffs-added-to-italian-cruise-disaster-lawsuit-filed-in-fla-seeks-520m-in-damages/2012/02/14/gIQAPRKvDR_story.html , archive-date=26 December 2018
{{Cite web , date=27 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia – update , url=http://www.costacruise.com/B2C/EU/Info/concordia_statement.htm , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208043002/http://www.costacruise.com/B2C/EU/Info/concordia_statement.htm , archive-date=8 February 2012 , access-date=31 January 2012 , publisher=Costa Cruises
{{Cite news , last=Squires , first=Nick , date=22 February 2012 , title=Five-year-old girl among four more bodies found on Costa Concordia , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9098412/Five-year-old-girl-among-four-more-bodies-found-on-Costa-Concordia.html , url-status=dead , access-date=22 February 2012 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20130421125133/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9098412/Five-year-old-girl-among-four-more-bodies-found-on-Costa-Concordia.html , archive-date=21 April 2013
{{Cite web , date=28 January 2012 , title=Opinion: "Day of reckoning for priest who lied about his cruise on Costa Concordia" , url=http://blogs.mirror.co.uk/captain-greybeard/2012/01/day-of-reckoning-for-priest-wh-1.html , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505000551/http://blogs.mirror.co.uk/captain-greybeard/2012/01/day-of-reckoning-for-priest-wh-1.html , archive-date=5 May 2012 , access-date=9 January 2013 , website=Daily Mirror
{{Cite news , date=2012-01-15 , title=Concordia, nave irrecuperabile:adesso la priorità è la rimozione , language=it , trans-title=Concordia, irrecoverable ship: now the priority is removal , work=La Stampa , url=http://www3.lastampa.it/cronache/sezioni/articolo/lstp/438346/ , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031123206/http://www.lastampa.it/2012/01/15/italia/cronache/concordia-nave-irrecuperabile-adesso-la-priorita-e-la-rimozione-ZQCq7POvx5wGm0Ixy0dhRP/pagina.html , archive-date=2014-10-31
{{Cite web , date=1 February 2012 , title=Divers end search for dead, Adelaide Now, 1 February 2012 , url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/world/divers-end-search-for-dead/story-e6frea8l-1226258954322 , access-date=9 January 2013 , publisher=Adelaidenow.com.au
{{Cite web , last=Esterl , first=Mike , date=31 January 2012 , title=Carnival Details Short-Term Costs of Cruise-Ship Crash , url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204740904577193113977266528 , access-date=9 January 2013 , website=The Wall Street Journal
{{Cite news , title=Costa Concordia sinking could cost Carnival $95m , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-16573283 , access-date=16 January 2011
{{Cite news , date=19 January 2012 , title=Bloomberg View: The Lessons of the ''Costa Concordia''; Make Economics Transparent , work=Bloomberg Businessweek , url=http://www.businessweek.com/printer/magazine/bloomberg-view-the-lessons-of-the-costa-concordia-make-economics-transparent-01192012.html , url-status=dead , access-date=4 February 2012 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120204094513/http://www.businessweek.com/printer/magazine/bloomberg-view-the-lessons-of-the-costa-concordia-make-economics-transparent-01192012.html , archive-date=4 February 2012
{{Cite web , date=31 January 2012 , title=Carnival reports cruise bookings down after Costa Concordia accident , url=https://safety4sea.com/carnival-reports-cruise-bookings-down-after-costa-concordia-accident/ , website=SAFETY4SEA
{{Cite web , title=Corps of the Port Captaincies – Guardia Costiera , trans-title=Corps of the Port Captaincies - Coast Guard , url=http://www.guardiacostiera.it/organizzazione/ , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051108222544/http://www.guardiacostiera.it/organizzazione/ , archive-date=8 November 2005 , access-date=22 January 2012 , language=it , format=Organizzazione , quote=''Polizia marittima (cioè polizia tecnico-amministrativa marittima), comprendente la disciplina della navigazione marittima e la regolamentazione di eventi che si svolgono negli spazi marittimi soggetti alla sovranità nazionale, il controllo del traffico marittimo, la manovra delle navi e la sicurezza nei porti, le inchieste sui sinistri marittimi, il controllo del demanio marittimo, i collaudi e le ispezioni periodiche di depositi costieri e di altri impianti pericolosi.(Maritime Police (i.e. maritime technical-administrative police), including the regulation of maritime navigation and the regulation of events taking place in maritime spaces subject to national sovereignty, the control of maritime traffic, the maneuvering of ships and security in ports, inquiries into maritime accidents, the control of the maritime state property, the tests and periodic inspections of coastal deposits and other dangerous plants)''
{{Cite news , date=2 February 2012 , title=France opens inquiry into Costa Concordia shipwreck , work=Reuters , url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-ship-france-idUSTRE81114A20120202 , access-date=4 February 2012
{{Cite web , date=9 February 2012 , title=ICS Board Meets in London , url=http://www.maritime-executive.com/pressrelease/ics-board-meets-in-london , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222062828/http://www.maritime-executive.com/pressrelease/ics-board-meets-in-london , archive-date=22 February 2012 , access-date=9 February 2012 , website=Maritime Executive
{{Cite news , last=Carne, Lucy , date=21 January 2012 , title=Cruising into turbulent waters , work=The Advertiser (Adelaide) , url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/world/cruising-into-turbulent-waters/story-e6frea8l-1226249831314 , access-date=21 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Westcott, Richard , date=17 January 2012 , title=Concordia disaster: How safe are modern cruise ships? (BBC News, 17 January 2012) , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16599236 , access-date=22 January 2012
{{Cite web , last=Sarzanini, Fiorenza , date=24 January 2012 , title=Prosecutor to Investigate Costa over Faulty Lifeboats and Incorrect Orders , url=http://www.corriere.it/english/12_gennaio_24/costa-concordia_c0f1d44e-4692-11e1-90ee-63dee1b6b376.shtml , access-date=9 January 2013 , website=Corriere della Sera: English , location=Grosseto, Italy
{{Cite news , date=19 February 2012 , title=Concordia captain passes drug test despite traces of cocaine in hair , agency=Reuters , url=http://www.france24.com/en/20120219-italy-costa-concordia-shipwreck-captain-passes-drug-test-despite-cocaine-traces-hair , url-status=dead , access-date=22 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220072740/http://www.france24.com/en/20120219-italy-costa-concordia-shipwreck-captain-passes-drug-test-despite-cocaine-traces-hair , archive-date=20 February 2012
{{Cite news , last=Squires , first=Nick , date=24 February 2012 , title=Concordia captain 'changed ship's speed for dinner with ex-dancer , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9103705/Concordia-captain-changed-ships-speed-for-dinner-with-ex-dancer.html , url-status=dead , access-date=24 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224200446/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9103705/Concordia-captain-changed-ships-speed-for-dinner-with-ex-dancer.html , archive-date=24 February 2012
{{Cite news , last=Nikkhah , first=Roya , date=14 January 2012 , title=Cruise disaster: three confirmed dead and 69 passengers still missing , work=The Daily Telegraph , location=UK , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9014743/Cruise-disaster-three-confirmed-dead-and-69-passengers-still-missing.html , url-status=live , access-date=14 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114215433/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9014743/Cruise-disaster-three-confirmed-dead-and-69-passengers-still-missing.html , archive-date=14 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Thuburn , first=Dario , date=14 January 2012 , title=Captain arrested, 41 missing after Italian cruise disaster , agency=Agence France-Presse , url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jpjNS4_4QUyem62wQ8R8hTRqbeuw?docId=CNG.0a48dca029ea3800c6e534eab94e8d0d.c41 , url-status=live , access-date=15 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115001942/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jpjNS4_4QUyem62wQ8R8hTRqbeuw?docId=CNG.0a48dca029ea3800c6e534eab94e8d0d.c41 , archive-date=15 January 2012
{{Cite web , title=Captain left ship well before passengers: prosecutor , url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120115/world/captain-left-ship-well-before-passengers-prosecutor.402320 , access-date=16 January 2012 , website=The Times , location=Malta
{{Cite news , date=14 January 2012 , title=Police arrest Italian captain of cruise ship that ran aground, killing 3 , publisher=CNN , url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/01/14/world/europe/italy-cruise-deaths/index.html , url-status=live , access-date=14 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114104642/http://www.cnn.com/2012/01/14/world/europe/italy-cruise-deaths/index.html , archive-date=14 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Borghese , first=Livia , date=7 February 2012 , title=Italian cruise ship captain must remain under house arrest, judge rules , publisher= CNN , url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/02/07/world/europe/italy-cruise-ship/ , access-date=7 February 2012

{{Cite news , date=5 July 2012 , title=Costa Concordia, Schettino torna libero , language=it , trans-title=Concordia, Schettino returns to freedom: "I had a nose" , work=il Giornale , url=http://www.ilgiornale.it/il_naufragio/costa_concordia_schettino_torna_libero/costa_concordia-francesco_schettino/05-07-2012/articolo-id=595602-page=0-
{{Cite news , date=6 July 2012 , title=Judge lifts Costa Concordia captain's house arrest , agency=Associated Press , url=http://travel.usatoday.com/cruises/story/2012-07-05/Judge-lifts-Costa-Concordia-captains-house-arrest/56050840/1 , url-status=dead , access-date=10 July 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709020321/http://travel.usatoday.com/cruises/story/2012-07-05/Judge-lifts-Costa-Concordia-captains-house-arrest/56050840/1 , archive-date=9 July 2012
{{Cite news , date=21 January 2012 , title=Salvaging the Costa Concordia , work=USA Today Travel , url=http://travel.usatoday.com/cruises/story/2012-01-24/Fuel-pumping-of-Italy-cruise-ship-to-start-Saturday/52763768/1 , access-date=24 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=10 January 2013 , title=Salvaging the Costa Concordia , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19962191 , url-status=dead , access-date=11 January 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111063640/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19962191 , archive-date=11 January 2013
{{Cite news , date=11 February 2012 , title=Video footage shows chaos on Costa Concordia , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9076017/Video-footage-shows-chaos-on-Costa-Concordia.html , url-status=dead , access-date=11 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211170239/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9076017/Video-footage-shows-chaos-on-Costa-Concordia.html , archive-date=11 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=19 February 2012 , title=Lawyers: Cocaine on Capsized Cruise Captain's Hair , agency=Associated Press , url=https://abcnews.go.com/Travel/wireStory/lawyers-cocaine-capsized-cruise-captains-hair-15747636 , url-status=dead , access-date=20 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220185529/http://abcnews.go.com/Travel/wireStory/lawyers-cocaine-capsized-cruise-captains-hair-15747636 , archive-date=20 February 2012
{{Cite news , last=Thuburn , first=Dario , title=Cruise operator caught up in Italy shipwreck probe , agency=Agence France-Presse , url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g7g9uVlCSPNSgMZy9St0OssEYTCg?docId=CNG.0ac75d2cba0cb3e243abc81e0b84e023.151 , url-status=live , access-date=22 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224073234/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g7g9uVlCSPNSgMZy9St0OssEYTCg?docId=CNG.0ac75d2cba0cb3e243abc81e0b84e023.151 , archive-date=24 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=22 February 2012 , title=Eight more bodies from Costa Concordia wreck found , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17127278 , url-status=dead , access-date=22 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222140217/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17127278 , archive-date=22 February 2012
"Italian cruise ship captain questioned"
(14 January 2012) United Press International
{{Cite news , date=19 January 2012 , title=Decision looms on ending Concordia rescue operations , publisher= CNN , url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/01/19/world/europe/italy-cruise-main/?hpt=hp_t3 , access-date=19 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=20 January 2012 , title=Nave affondata recuperata solo una parte di scatola nera , language=it , trans-title=Sunken ship recovered only a part of the black box , work=La Repubblica , url=http://www.repubblica.it/ultimora/cronaca/nave-affondata-recuperata-solo-una-parte-di-scatola-nera/news-dettaglio/4100890 , access-date=22 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=19 January 2012 , title=FOTO: Sub al lavoro, recuperata 'scatola nera' plancia , language=it , trans-title=PHOTO: Sub at work, dashboard 'black box' recovered , work=ANSA , url=http://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/photostory/primopiano/2012/01/19/visualizza_new.html_46971289.html , access-date=19 January 2012
{{Cite news , last1=D'Emilio, Francis , last2=Thomas, Trisha , date=3 March 2012 , title=Angry Survivors Attend 1st Hearing on Shipwreck , agency=Associated Press , url=https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/angry-survivors-attend-1st-hearing-shipwreck-15840794?singlePage=true , url-status=dead , access-date=3 March 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203033101/http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/angry-survivors-attend-1st-hearing-shipwreck-15840794?singlePage=true , archive-date=3 February 2016
{{Cite news , last1=D'Emilio, Francis , last2=Thomas, Trisha , date=3 March 2012 , title=Concordia Voice Recorder Analysis May Take Months , agency=Associated Press , url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/concordia-voice-recorder-analysis-months-15839368 , url-status=dead , access-date=3 March 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203033100/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/concordia-voice-recorder-analysis-months-15839368 , archive-date=3 February 2016
{{Cite web , title=Investor Relations , url=http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=140690&p=irol-irhome , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210081839/http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=140690&p=irol-irhome , archive-date=10 December 2013 , access-date=9 February 2012 , publisher=Carnival Corporation
{{Cite news , date=30 January 2012 , title=Carnival insurance coverage $510 million for ship, Reuters, 30 January 2012 , work=Reuters , url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-carnival-wreck-idUKTRE80T13U20120130 , access-date=9 January 2013
{{Cite news , last1=Dinmore , first1=Guy , last2=Segreti , first2=Giulia , last3=Eleonora de Sabata , date=19 January 2012 , title=Investigators probe cruise ship's Italy routes , work=Financial Times , url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date:D&p_product=AWNB&p_text_direct-0=document_id=(%2013C5EAEF8E66DFD8%20)&p_docid=13C5EAEF8E66DFD8&p_theme=aggdocs&p_queryname=13C5EAEF8E66DFD8&f_openurl=yes&p , url-status=dead , access-date=19 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701223231/http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date%3AD&p_product=AWNB&p_text_direct-0=document_id%3D%28%2013C5EAEF8E66DFD8%20%29&p_docid=13C5EAEF8E66DFD8&p_theme=aggdocs&p_queryname=13C5EAEF8E66DFD8&f_openurl=yes&p , archive-date=1 July 2019
{{Cite news , last=Dinmore , first=Guy , date=2 March 2012 , title=Costa Concordia's fateful night , work=Financial Times , url=http://docs.newsbank.com/s/InfoWeb/aggdocs/AWNB/13D46CCADADCE460/0DF73E411D70C6CA , url-status=dead , access-date=2 March 2012 , archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65uzzd6N5?url=http://iw.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_theme=aggdocs&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date%3AD&p_product=AWNB&p_docid=13D46CCADADCE460&p_text_direct-0=document_id%3D%28%2013D46CCADADCE460%20%29&s_lang=en-US&p_nbid=Q55D54MQMTMzMDg4NjMwOC40NzY4N , archive-date=4 March 2012
{{Cite news , date=24 January 2012 , title=European Parliament , publisher=BBC Democracy Live , url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/hi/europe/newsid_9684000/9684700.stm , access-date=29 January 2012
{{Cite press release , title=Committee to Hold Hearing on Cruise Ship Safety , date=18 February 2012 , publisher=Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure , url=http://transportation.house.gov/news/PRArticle.aspx?NewsID=1499 , access-date=22 February 2012 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123084359/http://transportation.house.gov/News/PRArticle.aspx?NewsID=1499 , archive-date=23 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Halsey , first=Ashley , date=29 February 2012 , title=Hearing offers reassuring testimony on North American cruise ship industry , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/hearing-offers-reassuring-testimony-on-north-american-cruise-ship-industry/2012/02/29/gIQAjyaAjR_story.html , url-status=dead , access-date=2 March 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311150848/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/hearing-offers-reassuring-testimony-on-north-american-cruise-ship-industry/2012/02/29/gIQAjyaAjR_story.html , archive-date=11 March 2016
{{Cite news , date=18 January 2012 , title=President of RINA Resigns, Possible Consequence of Costa Concordia Incident , work=Maritime Executive , url=http://www.maritime-executive.com/article/president-of-rina-resigns-possible-consequence-of-costa-concordia-incident , url-status=dead , access-date=10 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122034041/http://www.maritime-executive.com/article/president-of-rina-resigns-possible-consequence-of-costa-concordia-incident , archive-date=22 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Vitale , first=Simona , date=17 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: si dimette Scerni, presidente registro navale , language=it , trans-title=Costa Concordia: Scerni, president of the naval register, resigns , work=Attualissimo , url=http://attualissimo.it/costa-concordia-si-dimette-scerni-presidente-registro-navale/ , url-status=dead , access-date=10 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406223657/http://attualissimo.it/costa-concordia-si-dimette-scerni-presidente-registro-navale/ , archive-date=6 April 2014
{{Cite news , title=Passenger Muster Policy , publisher=Cruise Lines International Association , url=http://www.cruising.org/regulatory/cruise-industry-policies/passenger-muster-policy , url-status=dead , access-date=14 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213165835/http://www.cruising.org/regulatory/cruise-industry-policies/passenger-muster-policy , archive-date=13 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=10 February 2012 , title=Cruise ships introduce mandatory pre-departure safety drills , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/9073879/Cruise-ships-introduce-mandatory-pre-departure-safety-drills.html , url-status=dead , access-date=10 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211013627/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/9073879/Cruise-ships-introduce-mandatory-pre-departure-safety-drills.html , archive-date=11 February 2012
{{Cite news , last=Sloan , first=Gene , date=2 February 2012 , title=Cruiser kicked off ship for safety drill 'non-compliance' , work=USA Today , url=http://travel.usatoday.com/cruises/post/2012/02/cruise-ship-muster-drill-holland-america/618481/1 , access-date=3 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=24 April 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: new safety measures announced , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/cruises/cruise-news/9223750/Costa-Concordia-new-safety-measures-announced.html , url-status=dead , access-date=24 April 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424235445/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/cruises/cruise-news/9223750/Costa-Concordia-new-safety-measures-announced.html , archive-date=24 April 2012
{{Cite news , last1=Dinmore , first1=Guy , last2=Eleonora de Sabata , date=9 February 2012 , title=Cruise ship fallout hits oil and gas producers , work=Financial Times , url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date:D&p_product=AWNB&p_text_direct-0=document_id=(%2013CD2B25EC1AE4C0%20)&p_docid=13CD2B25EC1AE4C0&p_theme=aggdocs&p_queryname=13CD2B25EC1AE4C0&f_openurl=yes&p , url-status=dead , access-date=12 February 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701223523/http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date%3AD&p_product=AWNB&p_text_direct-0=document_id%3D%28%2013CD2B25EC1AE4C0%20%29&p_docid=13CD2B25EC1AE4C0&p_theme=aggdocs&p_queryname=13CD2B25EC1AE4C0&f_openurl=yes&p , archive-date=1 July 2019
{{Cite news , last1=LaPosta , first1=Diane , last2=Lister , first2=Tim , date=8 July 2012 , title=Concordia disaster focuses attention on how cruise industry operates , publisher=CNN , url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/04/world/europe/costa-concordia/index.html?iid=article_sidebar , access-date=10 July 2012
{{Cite news , last1=Pianigiani , first1=Gaia , last2=Cowell , first2=Alan , date=20 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia Cruise Ship Rescue Resume in Italy , work=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/20/world/europe/costa-concordia-cruise-ship-recuse-efforts-resume-in-italy.html , url-status=live , access-date=19 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119200116/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/20/world/europe/costa-concordia-cruise-ship-recuse-efforts-resume-in-italy.html , archive-date=19 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Knightley , first=Phillip , date=23 January 2012 , title=The unbelievable crash , work=Khaleej Times , url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/opinion/2012/January/opinion_January85.xml§ion=opinion&col= , url-status=live , access-date=22 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123043644/http://khaleejtimes.com/displayarticle.asp?xfile=data%2Fopinion%2F2012%2FJanuary%2Fopinion_January85.xml§ion=opinion&col= , archive-date=23 January 2012
{{Cite news , date=16 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: Italy press reacts to Giglio disaster , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16577739 , access-date=16 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Grosso , first=Aldo , date=18 January 2012 , title=Grazie, Capitano , language=it , trans-title=Thank You, Captain , work=Corriere della Sera , url=http://www.corriere.it/editoriali/12_gennaio_18/grasso-grazie-capitano_5e27d752-419a-11e1-9408-1d8705f8e70e.shtml , access-date=21 January 2012 , quote=''Da una parte un uomo irrimediabilmente perso, un comandante codardo e fellone che rifugge alle sue responsabilità, di uomo e di ufficiale, e che si sta macchiando di un'onta incancellabile ... Dall'altra un uomo energico che capisce immediatamente la portata della tragedia e cerca di richiamare con voce alterata il vile ai suoi obblighi.''(On the one hand, a man irremediably lost, a cowardly and felon commander who shuns his responsibilities, as a man and as an officer, and who is staining himself with an indelible shame ... On the other, an energetic man who immediately understands the significance of tragedy and tries to call the coward back to his obligations with an altered voice)
{{Cite news , last=Povoledo , first=Elisabetta , date=20 January 2012 , title=Italy Finds a Heroic Foil for Its Scorned Captain , work=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/20/world/europe/italians-embrace-a-hero-after-cruise-ship-accident.html , access-date=21 January 2012
{{Cite news , last=Squires , first=Nick , display-authors=etal , date=18 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: Italians buy t-shirts with 'Get back on board, for ----'s sake!' logo (The Telegraph, 19 January 2012) , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9022477/Costa-Concordia-Italians-buy-t-shirts-with-Get-back-on-board-for-s-sake-logo.html , url-status=live , url-access=subscription , access-date=19 January 2012 , archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9022477/Costa-Concordia-Italians-buy-t-shirts-with-Get-back-on-board-for-s-sake-logo.html , archive-date=12 January 2022{{cbignore
{{Cite news , last=Hondro , first=Marcus , date=13 June 2012 , title=Costa Concordia-killing rock to become Memorial to sunken liner , publisher=DigitalJournal.com , url=http://digitaljournal.com/article/326639 , access-date=19 June 2012
{{Cite news , date=12 July 2012 , title=Costa Concordia rock will create Giglio memorial (video) , work=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18820104 , access-date=4 January 2013
{{Cite news , date=18 January 2012 , title=A ship is its 'own best lifeboat' , work=Lloyd's List Australia , url=http://www.lloydslistdcn.com.au/archive/2012/01-jan/18/a-ship-is-its-2018own-best-lifeboat2019 , url-status=dead , access-date=20 January 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521045701/http://www.lloydslistdcn.com.au/archive/2012/01-jan/18/a-ship-is-its-2018own-best-lifeboat2019 , archive-date=21 May 2013
{{Cite news , date=30 January 2012 , title=Le naufrage du Concordia ne remet pas en cause le gigantisme des paquebots , language=fr , trans-title=The sinking of the Concordia does not call into question the gigantism of the liners , work=Mer et Marine , url=http://www.meretmarine.com/article.cfm?id=118613 , access-date=1 February 2012
{{Cite news , date=30 January 2012 , title=Quelles sont les procédures en cas d'évacuation d'un paquebot ? , language=fr , trans-title=What are the procedures in the event of an evacuation of a liner? , work=Mer et Marine , url=http://www.meretmarine.com/article.cfm?id=118611 , access-date=2012-02-01

{{Cite news , date=24 January 2012 , title=Costa Concordia: Harbour master's log shows how the disaster unfolded , work=The Daily Telegraph , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9030216/Costa-Concordia-Harbour-masters-log-shows-how-the-disaster-unfolded.html , access-date=31 December 2012

External links

{{external links, section, date=June 2018
{{sisterlinks, d=Q1245004, c=category:January 2012 grounding of the Costa Concordia (ship, 2006), n=no, b=no, v=no, voy=no, m=no, mw=no, wikt=no, s=no, q=no, display=''Costa Concordia'' disaster

Cruise Ship COSTA CONCORDIA Marine casualty on January 13, 2012 Report on the safety technical investigation
- Marine Casualties Investigative Body, Ministry of Infrastructures and Transport

Peter Wieslaw Grajda: M/S Costa Concordia Disaster – A Survivor's Story & Photos

www.theparbucklingproject.com
nbsp;– The parbuckling project: ''Costa Concordia'' wreck removal project site
*

from Costa Cruises
*
Statement Regarding Costa Concordia
from Carnival Corporation & plc, 14 January 2012

Francesco Schettino
News Blog: ''News and information on the Costa Concordia and its Captain Francesco Schettino'' (with cited links)

Timeline of events
from ''BBC News,'
''Süddeutsche Zeitung''
(in German), an
Tgcom24.it
(in Italian)

Slideshow
an
underwater
photos, and fro
Tgcom24.it
(in Italian)

Transcript of telephone call between captain and coastguard

Reconstruction of the route
from radar AIS data by Quality Positioning Services BV (QPS)
* {{Cite news , date=22 February 2012 , title=List of dead, missing from the Costa Concordia cruise ship that grounded off Italy , agency=Associated Press , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/list-of-dead-missing-from-the-costa-concordia-cruise-ship-that-grounded-off-italy/2012/02/22/gIQA9EUaTR_story.html , url-status=dead , access-date=22 February 2012 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120222234008/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/list-of-dead-missing-from-the-costa-concordia-cruise-ship-that-grounded-off-italy/2012/02/22/gIQA9EUaTR_story.html , archive-date=22 February 2012
* Costa Concordia: Salvaging a shipwreck (16 December 2012 8:03 PM)
*
Costa Concordia: Salvaging a shipwreck
CBC News (2012-12-16).
* A world askew: On board the Costa Concordia
: A brief "Sixty Minutes Overtime" blurb or "Correspondent Candids", of 3:29 in length is also available at:
*
A world askew: On board the Costa Concordia
60 Minutes Overtime Staff visit the Costa Concordia (16 December 2012) video report.
* Interrogation transcript of Cpt. Francesco Schettino by the investigating judge and prosecutors
1234
* {{Cite web , last1=Rear Admiral Francesco Carpenteri , last2=Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone , last3=Prof. Enzo Dalle Mese , last4=Prof. Mario Maestro , date=11 September 2012 , title=Technical report on the sinking of the Costa Concordia , url=http://download.repubblica.it/pdf/2012/cronaca/costa1.pdf , location=Grosseto , language=it

Transcript of conversations on the bridge as recorded by the VDR (annex 5 of the above report)

Initial announcement (in Italian)

Passengers evacuating

Infrared aerial video of evacuation

Daytime aerial video




Yahoo! News, 17 July 2013

Videos and news reports
at ''Tagesschau

{{Costa Cruises
{{Concordia class
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