Connie Ediss
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Connie Ediss (born Ada Harriet Whitley; 11 August 1870 – 18 April 1934) Gänzl, Kurt
"The real Connie Ediss, or 'She was a Milliner's Daughter'"
Kurt of Gerolstein, 6 November 2020
was an English actress and singer best known as a buxom, good-humoured comedian in many of the popular
Edwardian musical comedies Edwardian musical comedy was a form of British musical theatre that extended beyond the reign of King Edward VII in both directions, beginning in the early 1890s, when the Gilbert and Sullivan operas' dominance had ended, until the rise of the Ame ...
around the turn of the 20th century. After beginning her career in provincial theatres in Britain in music hall and pantomime in the 1880s, Ediss was engaged to play in a series of extraordinarily successful musical comedies at the
Gaiety Theatre, London The Gaiety Theatre was a West End theatre in London, located on Aldwych at the eastern end of the Strand. The theatre was first established as the Strand Musick Hall in 1864 on the former site of the Lyceum Theatre. In 1868, it became known a ...
, beginning in 1896, and also played in several musicals on Broadway. During World War I, she began a long tour in Australia, returning to London in 1919 to play in farces and comedies. She made a few films in the 1930s.


Early life and career

Born in Brighton in 1870 as Ada Harriet Whitley, Ediss was the youngest of four daughters of milliner Jane Whitley ''née'' McClean (born 1844) and John Whitley (1837–1909), a Brighton tailor. Shortly after Ediss's birth Jane Whitley left her husband to live with Charles Coates (1850–1910), a house painter, and took her youngest daughter with her. Ediss then assumed the name Ada Harriet Coates; her parents never divorced, and so her mother never married Coates. It is possible that Charles Coates was her biological father; in the 1881 Census she is listed as the daughter of Coates, but in that for 1891 she is shown as his stepdaughter. She was later to claim that her mother and her aunt had both been members of the
D'Oyly Carte Opera Company The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company is a professional British light opera company that, from the 1870s until 1982, staged Gilbert and Sullivan's Savoy operas nearly year-round in the UK and sometimes toured in Europe, North America and elsewhere. The ...
,"A Talented Actress"
''The Advertiser'',
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
, Australia, 20 April 1918, accessed 29 May 2012
but as
Richard D'Oyly Carte Richard D'Oyly Carte (; 3 May 1844 – 3 April 1901) was an English talent agent, theatrical impresario, composer, and hotelier during the latter half of the Victorian era. He built two of London's theatres and a hotel empire, while also establi ...
did not produce opera until well after Ediss and her sisters were born, that claim is doubtful. She began her career in provincial theatres at the age of 12,"Connie Ediss Dead"
''The Courier-Mail'',
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of approximately 2.6 million. Brisbane lies at the centre of the South ...
, Queensland, 20 April 1934, p. 17
originally using the stage name "Connie Coutts".Parker, p. 289 She made her first appearance on a London stage in 1893 singing and dancing in
variety shows Variety show, also known as variety arts or variety entertainment, is entertainment made up of a variety of acts including musical performances, sketch comedy, magic, acrobatics, juggling, and ventriloquism. It is normally introduced by a compèr ...
at Albert Chevalier's Trocadero music hall.''Weekly Dispatch'', London, 20 January 1907, p. 6f She also played in
pantomime Pantomime (; informally panto) is a type of musical comedy stage production designed for family entertainment. It was developed in England and is performed throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland and (to a lesser extent) in other English-speaking ...
as a principal boy. In 1895 she married Asher Marks (1867–1936). She received a lucky break in 1895 when she was asked to fill in for an ailing Nellie Farren at the
Gaiety Theatre, London The Gaiety Theatre was a West End theatre in London, located on Aldwych at the eastern end of the Strand. The theatre was first established as the Strand Musick Hall in 1864 on the former site of the Lyceum Theatre. In 1868, it became known a ...
.
George Edwardes George Joseph Edwardes (né Edwards; 8 October 1855 – 4 October 1915) was an English theatre manager and producer of Irish ancestry who brought a new era in musical theatre to the British stage and beyond. Edwardes started out in theatre ma ...
signed Ediss to a three-year contract. ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' (f ...
'' later commented, "Edwardes had an uncanny flair for personalities, and in his new recruit he found a personality indeed, an actress with a 'Gaiety sense', a comedian of a rare type, and a wholesome 'comfortable-looking' – his own words – foil to the orchidaceous showgirls of the Gaiety.""Miss Connie Ediss", ''The Times'', 20 April 1934, p. 9 Edwardes sent her to New York, where she appeared in the Broadway production of ''
The Shop Girl ''The Shop Girl'' was a musical comedy in two acts (described by the author as a musical farce) written by H. J. W. Dam, with Lyrics by Dam and Adrian Ross and music by Ivan Caryll, and additional numbers by Lionel Monckton and Ross. It premier ...
'' as Ada Smith.Green
p. 378
/ref> The next year, she returned to England to appear in
Edwardian musical comedies Edwardian musical comedy was a form of British musical theatre that extended beyond the reign of King Edward VII in both directions, beginning in the early 1890s, when the Gilbert and Sullivan operas' dominance had ended, until the rise of the Ame ...
at the Gaiety Theatre, beginning with ''My Girl'' and ''
The Circus Girl ''The Circus Girl'' is a musical comedy in two acts by James T. Tanner and Walter Apllant (Palings), with lyrics by Harry Greenbank and Adrian Ross, music by Ivan Caryll, and additional music by Lionel Monckton. She became known as for her comic "buxom bourgeoise" characters. These roles were "invariably the same, whatever the play ... the plump, attractive little lady with the infectious chuckle and the keen
Cockney Cockney is an accent and dialect of English, mainly spoken in London and its environs, particularly by working-class and lower middle-class Londoners. The term "Cockney" has traditionally been used to describe a person from the East End, or ...
sanity". She next appeared in ''
A Runaway Girl ''A Runaway Girl'' is a musical comedy in two acts written in 1898 by Seymour Hicks and Harry Nicholls. The composer was Ivan Caryll, with additional music by Lionel Monckton and lyrics by Aubrey Hopwood and Harry Greenbank. It was produced b ...
'' (1898) as Carmenita, ''
The Messenger Boy ''The Messenger Boy'' is a musical comedy in two acts by James T. Tanner and Alfred Murray, lyrics by Adrian Ross and Percy Greenbank, with music by Ivan Caryll and Lionel Monckton, with additional numbers by Paul Rubens. The story concerne ...
'' (1900) as Mrs. Bang, ''The Silver Slipper'', ''
The Toreador ''The Toreador'' is an Edwardian musical comedy in two acts by James T. Tanner and Harry Nicholls (comedian), Harry Nicholls, with lyrics by Adrian Ross and Percy Greenbank and music by Ivan Caryll and Lionel Monckton. It opened at the Gaiety ...
'' (1901) as Amelia, ''
The Orchid ''The Orchid'' is an Edwardian musical comedy in two acts with music by Ivan Caryll and Lionel Monckton, a book by James T. Tanner, lyrics by Adrian Ross and Percy Greenbank, and additional numbers by Paul Rubens. The story concerns marital ...
'' (1903) as Caroline Twining, '' The Spring Chicken'' (1905) as Mrs. Girdle and ''
The New Aladdin ''The New Aladdin'' is an Edwardian musical comedy in two acts by James T. Tanner and W. H. Risque, with music by Ivan Caryll, Lionel Monckton, and additional numbers by Frank E. Tours, and lyrics by Adrian Ross, Percy Greenbank, W. H. Risque, ...
'' (1906) as Spirit of the Ring. In these shows, she popularised such songs as "Rosie", "I Ride to Win" and "What Could a Poor Girl Do?" In between two of these engagements, she performed comic sketches in a very successful music hall act with Henry Lytton.Lytton (''Secrets''), chapter 6
accessed 9 May 2008
Ediss then was sent to America to appear as Mrs. Henry Schniff in the 1907 Broadway production ''
The Girl Behind the Counter ''The Girl Behind the Counter'' is an Edwardian musical comedy with a book by Arthur Anderson (dramatist), Arthur Anderson and Leedham Bantock, music by Howard Talbot and lyrics by Arthur Anderson (dramatist), Arthur Anderson (and additional lyr ...
''. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' commented on her "use of a grotesque costume, a good Cockney accent, and a prodigious sense of humor". Later in 1907, she travelled to South Africa for a long music hall tour. She was back on Broadway for the American production of '' The Arcadians'' (1910) as Mrs. Smith. She then returned to England to play a role that was added for her to '' The Girl in the Train'' (1910), in which she sang "When I was in the Chorus at the Gaiety". Similarly, for '' Peggy'' (1911), when the popularity of the show began to wane, Edwardes had a new role written for Ediss. In ''
The Sunshine Girl ''The Sunshine Girl'' is an Edwardian musical comedy in two acts with a book by Paul A. Rubens and Cecil Raleigh, lyrics and music by Rubens and additional lyrics by Arthur Wimperis. The story involves a working girl who falls in love with ...
'' (1912), as Brenda Blacker, the '' Daily Mail'' said that Ediss "revels in the reckless drollery of" the role. Ediss next played in '' The Girl on the Film'' (1913) in the London production, and then in the Broadway production, as Euphemia Knox.


Later years

In 1914, Ediss starred in the London
revue A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural presence of its own dur ...
''Not Likely''. Her next role was on Broadway in the musical ''Suzi'' (1914) as Lina Balzer. She was then in a Broadway play, ''Stolen Orders'' (1915). She travelled to Australia and New Zealand in 1916 for another tour lasting more than two years, playing in musicals and other comedies. Ediss finally returned to England in 1919 and made no further overseas tours. She continued her career in West End theatre, playing in a long-running farce, ''Lord Richard in the Pantry'', with
Cyril Maude Cyril Francis Maude (24 April 1862 — 20 February 1951) was an English actor-manager. Biography Maude was born in London and educated at Wixenford and Charterhouse School. In 1881, he was sent to Adelaide, South Australia, on the clipper ship ...
and
Lydia Bilbrook Lydia Bilbrook (6 May 1888 – 4 January 1990; sometimes credited as Bilbrooke) was an English actress whose career spanned four decades, first as a stage performer in the West End, and later in films. Bilbrook made her first stage appearan ...
(1919), and then the comedy-thriller '' The Ghost Train'' (1923). In 1926 she appeared alongside George Barrett in a production of the farcical comedy ''
Bringing Up Father ''Bringing Up Father'' is an American comic strip created by cartoonist George McManus. Distributed by King Features Syndicate, it ran for 87 years, from January 2, 1913, to May 28, 2000. The strip was later titled ''Jiggs and Maggie'' (or ...
''. She toured the northern provinces in 1928 in the Walter C. Hackett farce ''Other Men's Wives''. She followed this with a touring revival of ''Lord Richard in the Pantry''. By the 1930s, she acted in a few films: ''
A Warm Corner ''A Warm Corner'' is a 1930 British comedy film directed by Victor Saville and starring Leslie Henson, Heather Thatcher and Austin Melford. The film's sets were designed by Walter Murton. It was based on a successful play by Franz Arnold and E ...
'' (1930) as Mrs. Corner, '' The Temperance Fete'' (1932) as Mrs. Hearty and ''
Night of the Garter ''Night of the Garter'' is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Sydney Howard, Winifred Shotter and Elsie Randolph. The film was made at British and Dominion's Elstree Studios by the producer Herbert Wilcox for rel ...
'' (1933) as Fish. Ediss was admitted to hospital in November 1933 and was noted as being "seriously ill with heart trouble". She died of heart disease in Brighton in April 1934 at the age of 63. Ediss, who was known as being charitable and gave away thousands of pounds, died a "poor woman" with an estate of £300, which she left to her sister. Her funeral took place at St Anne's Church in Brighton."Connie Ediss: Helped thousands and died poor"
''The Daily Telegraph'' 20 April 1934, p. 16; "Connie Ediss Dead", ''Hull Daily Mail'', 19 April 1934, p. 88; and "Miss Connie Ediss", ''The Times'', 20 April 1934, p. 9


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ediss, Connie 1871 births 1934 deaths English musical theatre actresses English women singers People from Brighton