Charles Washington Baird
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Charles Washington Baird (August 28, 1828 – February 10, 1887) was a prominent 19th-century American
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
minister and historian.


Early life and education

Born in
Princeton, New Jersey Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township, both of whi ...
, he was the second son to the evangelical Presbyterian historian Rev. Robert Baird, master of the Latin school in Princeton, New Jersey. He went to Europe in 1835 with his father, when the elder Baird went to represent the Foreign Evangelical Society, whose mission was to support the Protestant cause in the Catholic countries of Europe. He returned to America for his formal education attending college at the University of the City of New York, and seminary at Union Theological Seminary (NYC) in 1852. From 1852 to 1854 he was Chaplain to the American Embassy in Rome, following in his father's footsteps the expressed concern for the Protestant cause on the Continent. In 1854–55, he was agent of the American and Foreign Christian Union in New York.


American Presbyterian pastor and author

He spent the year of 1855, at just 27 years of age, engaged in the work of writing ''Eutaxia, or the Presbyterian Liturgies: Historical Sketches,'' which was initially published anonymously (although evidently most reviewers were aware of the book's author). Followed-up in 1857 with ''A Book of Public Prayer, Compiled from the authorized formularies of the Presbyterian Church, As prepared by the Reformers Calvin, Knox, Bucer and Others''. The publication of ''Eutaxia'', in 1855 has been hailed by some as a "major milestone in American Presbyterianism." Stanley Hall, in his doctoral dissertation on the American Presbyterian "Directory for Worship," cites Baird's Eutaxia as a "groundbreaking study of Presbyterian liturgical history." In 1988, James Smylie edited a whole issue of American Presbyterians, dedicated to writings that had shaped the history of Presbyterianism in America. This collection includes an article on Charles W. Baird by
Hughes Oliphant Old Hughes Oliphant Old (April 13, 1933 – May 24, 2016) was an American theologian and academic. Until his retirement in 2014 he was the John H. Leith Professor of Reformed Theology and Worship at Erskine Theological Seminary. Previously he had taught ...
. Charles Baird ministered first as the pastor of the Reformed (Dutch) Church on Bergen Hill, Brooklyn, from 1859–1861, and then at the Presbyterian Church in
Rye, New York Rye is a coastal suburb of New York City in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is separate from the Town of Rye, which has more land area than the city. The City of Rye, formerly the Village of Rye, was part of the Town until it r ...
, from 1861 until his death there in 1887.


Books authored

*''Eutaxia, or the Presbyterian Liturgies'': Historical Sketches. New York: M.W. Dodd, 1855. *''A Book of Public Prayer''. New York: Charles Scribner, 1857. *''History of Bedford Church : discourse delivered at the celebration of the two hundredth anniversary of the founding of the Presbyterian Church of Bedford, Westchester Co., New York, March 22d, 1881'' / New York : Dodd, Mead, 1882 *''History of the Huguenot emigration to America, Vol. 1 and Vol. 2''. New York, Dodd, Mead & Company
885 Year 885 ( DCCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Emperor Charles the Fat summons a meeting of officials at Lobith (moder ...


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Baird, Charles Washington 1828 births 1887 deaths American religious writers Union Theological Seminary (New York City) alumni American Presbyterian ministers People from Princeton, New Jersey 19th-century American clergy