Charles Griffith Ross
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Charles Griffith Ross (November 9, 1885 – December 5, 1950) was White House Press Secretary between 1945 and 1950 for President
Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...
.


Early life

Ross graduated with Truman and Truman's eventual wife
Bess Truman Elizabeth Virginia Truman ('' née'' Wallace; February 13, 1885October 18, 1982) was the wife of President Harry S. Truman and the first lady of the United States from 1945 to 1953. She also served as the second lady of the United States from Ja ...
in
Independence, Missouri Independence is the fifth-largest city in Missouri and the county seat of Jackson County, Missouri, Jackson County. Independence is a satellite city of Kansas City, Missouri, and is the largest suburb on the Missouri side of the Kansas City metro ...
from Independence High School (now known as
William Chrisman High School William Chrisman High School is a high school located in Independence, Missouri, United States, as part of the Independence School District. History The school was founded in 1888 and was known as Independence High School. The first building wa ...
), Class of 1901. He was initiated into the
Sigma Chi Sigma Chi () International Fraternity is one of the largest North American fraternal literary societies. The fraternity has 244 active (undergraduate) chapters and 152 alumni chapters across the United States and Canada and has initiated more tha ...
fraternity and graduated from the
University of Missouri The University of Missouri (Mizzou, MU, or Missouri) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbia, Missouri. It is Missouri's largest university and the flagship of the four-campus Universit ...
in 1905. In 1908, he became the first professor of the newly formed
Missouri School of Journalism The Missouri School of Journalism at the University of Missouri in Columbia is one of the oldest formal journalism schools in the world. The school provides academic education and practical training in all areas of journalism and strategic comm ...
.


Pulitzer Prize

In 1918, he became the Chief Washington correspondent for the ''
St. Louis Post-Dispatch The ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' is a major regional newspaper based in St. Louis, Missouri, serving the St. Louis metropolitan area. It is the largest daily newspaper in the metropolitan area by circulation, surpassing the ''Belleville News-Dem ...
''. He won the
1932 Pulitzer Prize The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1932 . Journalism awards *Public Service: **''Indianapolis News'', for its successful campaign to eliminate waste in city management and to reduce the tax levy. * Reporting: **W. C. Richards, D. D. Martin, ...
for his article titled, " The Country's Plight—What Can Be Done About It?", a discussion of the economic situation of the United States. In 1934, he became the editorial page editor for the ''Post-Dispatch'' and then in 1939 became a contributing editor for the paper.


White House Press Secretary

In 1945, Truman asked Ross to become his Press Secretary. Despite his long-standing personal relationship with Truman, Ross gained a reputation for trustworthiness since reporters knew he spoke for the president both on and off the record. Very few reporters felt Ross led them astray either.National Archives biography
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Death

Ross died of a
coronary occlusion A coronary occlusion is the partial or complete obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery. This condition may cause a heart attack. In some patients coronary occlusion causes only mild pain, tightness or vague discomfort which may be ignored ...
at his desk in the White House in December 1950 after giving a press conference as he was preparing to make some comments to the television news. He was buried in Washington's Mount Olivet Cemetery.


Family

His widow, Florence Griffin, married ''
The Kansas City Star ''The Kansas City Star'' is a newspaper based in Kansas City, Missouri. Published since 1880, the paper is the recipient of eight Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Star'' is most notable for its influence on the career of President Harry S. Truman and as ...
'' editor
Roy A. Roberts Roy Allison Roberts (1887 – February 23, 1967) was a managing editor, president, editor and general manager of ''The Kansas City Star'' who guided the paper during its influential period during the Presidencies of Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. E ...
in 1953.


References


External links


Truman Library biography
* 1885 births 1950 deaths American male journalists Editors of Missouri newspapers Journalists from Missouri Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence winners Truman administration personnel University of Missouri alumni University of Missouri faculty White House Press Secretaries William Chrisman High School alumni Writers from Independence, Missouri Burials at Mount Olivet Cemetery (Washington, D.C.) {{US-journalist-19thC-stub