Catherine A. Fitzpatrick
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Catherine Ann Fitzpatrick, also known under her
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
and virtual worlds pseudonym "Prokofy Neva", is a former human rights activist, Russian–English translator, former journalist, and a blogger and commentator. She has worked for several human rights NGOs, and is a former research director at
Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...
, the former editor of
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a United States government funded organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analysis to countries in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Caucasus, and the Middle East where it says tha ...
's radio magazine "(Un)Civil Societies," and the former Executive Director and Chief Representative to the United Nations of the International League for Human Rights. She has written on psychiatric abuse in the Soviet Union. She has translated 30 Russian books by authors such as
Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secreta ...
,
Boris Yeltsin Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
,
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin; (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who holds the office of president of Russia. Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime min ...
, and several USSR Politburo members.


Education

She studied
Slavic studies Slavic (American English) or Slavonic (British English) studies, also known as Slavistics is the academic field of area studies concerned with Slavic areas, languages, literature, history, and culture. Originally, a Slavist or Slavicist was prim ...
at St. Michael's College,
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
from 1974 to 1978, and area studies at
Leningrad State University Saint Petersburg State University (SPBU; russian: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the G ...
from 1978 to 1979.


Professional career

She has worked for
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a United States government funded organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analysis to countries in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Caucasus, and the Middle East where it says tha ...
, where she was the editor of the weekly radio magazine "(Un)Civil Societies" from 2003 She has been the Executive Director of the International League for Human Rights, the program director for the former Soviet countries, as well as the UN representative of the International League for Human Rights. She was research director for
Helsinki Watch Helsinki Watch was a private American non-governmental organization established by Robert L. Bernstein in 1978, designed to monitor the former Soviet Union's compliance with the 1975 Helsinki Accords. Expanding in size and scope, Helsinki Watch be ...
/
Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...
' European and Central Asian Division from 1981 to 1990. She was a member of the advisory board of Civil Society International. Fitzpatrick is currently a blogger and translator specializing in human rights issues in the former
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
.


Involvement in Second Life

Catherine Fitzpatrick has also been involved with
virtual world A virtual world (also called a virtual space) is a computer-simulated environment which may be populated by many users who can create a personal avatar, and simultaneously and independently explore the virtual world, participate in its activities ...
s for several years. She was a resident of the city of Alphaville in
The Sims Online ''The Sims Online'', also known as ''EA-Land'', was a massively multiplayer online variation on Maxis' computer game ''The Sims''. It was published by Electronic Arts and released in December 2002 for Microsoft Windows. The game was sold in retail ...
, under the avatar name "Dyerbrook". Since 2004, she has been a resident of
Second Life ''Second Life'' is an online multimedia platform that allows people to create an avatar for themselves and then interact with other users and user created content within a multi player online virtual world. Developed and owned by the San Fra ...
, under the avatar name "Prokofy Neva". Her endeavours in Second Life have been mentioned in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' and '' Wired''.


Criticism of Mitt Romney's digital campaign team

Following President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
's reelection in November 2012, Fitzpatrick penned an entry on her own blog in which she alleged that Republican challenger
Mitt Romney Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12, 1947) is an American politician, businessman, and lawyer serving as the junior United States senator from Utah since January 2019, succeeding Orrin Hatch. He served as the 70th governor of Massachusetts f ...
's campaign's "ORCA" digital operation had failed because Targeted Victory, the company responsible for much of its online and digital strategy had employed African-American developers who she alleged to have favored the Obama campaign and whose politics was deliberately reflected as bugs left in their work—a hypothesis she based in part on the fact that the developers belonged to ethnic minorities statistically more likely to support Obama, and that one of them had previously been a developer for
Al Gore Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician, businessman, and environmentalist who served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. Gore was the Democratic Part ...
. She later updated her blog to note that the developers in question had not worked on the ORCA project, but on other digital media-related areas of the campaign. Fitzpatrick is a registered member of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
.


Selected publications

*Catherine A. Fitzpatrick, ''Moscow's independent peace movement'', U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee, 1982 *Mary Jane Camejo & Catherine A. Fitzpatrick, ''Violations of the Helsinki accords, Yugoslavia'', Helsinki Watch report, Human Rights Watch, 1986, , *Ludmila Alekseeva & Catherine A. Fitzpatrick, ''Nyeformaly: Civil society in the USSR'', Helsinki Watch report, 1990, , *Catherine A. Fitzpatrick, ''USSR: human rights under glasnost'', Human Rights Watch, 1989 *Catherine A. Fitzpatrick, ''Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union'', Human Rights Watch, 1990, ,


Selected translations

*
Tatiana Mamonova Tatyana Mamonova (born 10 December 1943), is a founder of the modern Russian women's movement, an internationally renowned democratic women's leader, author, poet, journalist, videographer, artist, editor and public lecturer. Early life Mamonov ...
(ed.), ''Women and Russia : feminist writings from the Soviet Union'', Beacon Press, 1984, trans. by Rebecca Park and Catherine A. Fitzpatrick, , *Leo Timofeyev, ''Russia's Secret Rulers'', Alfred A. Knopf, 1992, trans. by Catherine A. Fitzpatrick * Alexander Yakovlev, translated by Catherine A. Fitzpatrick, ''The Fate of Marxism in Russia'', Yale University Press (1993), hardcover, ; trade paperback, Lightning Source, UK, Ltd. (17 November 2004) * Yevgenia Albats, ''The State Within a State: The KGB and Its Hold on Russia—Past, Present, and Future'', Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1994, trans. by Catherine A. Fitzpatrick *
Boris Yeltsin Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
, ''The Struggle for Russia'', Random House, 1994, trans. by Catherine A. Fitzpatrick * Michael Scammell (ed.), ''The Solzhenitsyn Files'', IL Edition Q, 1995, trans. by Catherine A. Fitzpatrick *Vladimir Solovyov and Elena Klepikova
''Zhirinovsky: The Paradoxes of Russian Fascism''
London : Viking, 1995, *
Yegor Ligachev Yegor Kuzmich Ligachyov (also transliterated as Ligachev; russian: Егор Кузьмич Лигачёв, link=no; 29 November 1920 – 7 May 2021) was a Soviet and Russian politician who was a high-ranking official in the Communist Party o ...
, ''Inside Gorbachev's Kremlin: The Memoirs of Yegor Ligachev'', trans. Catherine A. Fitzpatrick, Michele A. Berdy, Dobrochna Dyrcz-Freeman, and Marian Schwartz (Boulder, CO:
Westview Press Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals. Its parts include Taylor & Francis, Routledge, F1000 Research or Dovepress. It is a division of Informa plc, a United Ki ...
, 1996) *''The unknown Lenin'', Yale University Press, 1996, trans. by Catherine A. Fitzpatrick, , *''First person: an astonishingly frank self-portrait by Russia's president'',
PublicAffairs PublicAffairs (or PublicAffairs Books) is an imprint of Perseus Books, an American book publishing company located in New York City and has been a part of the Hachette Book Group since 2016. PublicAffairs was launched in 1997 by Peter Osnos. ...
, 2000, trans. by Catherine A. Fitzpatrick, ,


See also

* Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fitzpatrick, Catherine Russian–English translators American human rights activists Women human rights activists Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty people American expatriates in the Soviet Union American expatriates in Russia Saint Petersburg State University alumni 1956 births Living people University of Toronto alumni 20th-century American translators 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women