Carlos Guastavino
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Carlos Guastavino (5 April 1912 – 29 October 2000) was an Argentine composer, considered one of the foremost composers of his country. His production amounted to over 500 works, most of them songs for piano and voice, many still unpublished. His style was quite conservative, always tonal and lushly romantic. His compositions were clearly influenced by Argentine
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
. His reputation was based almost entirely on his songs, and Guastavino has sometimes been called "the Schubert of the Pampas". Some of his songs, for example ''Pueblito, mi pueblo'', ''La rosa y el sauce'' ("The Rose and the Willow") and '' Se equivocó la paloma'' ("The Dove Was Mistaken"), became national favorites. Unlike most other composers, at any time or place, Guastavino earned enough from his royalties and performing rights that he had little need for other income.MacDonald, Callum. Essay in booklet with the recording ''Carlos Guastavino: The Complete Piano Music'', Martin Jones, piano. Nimbus, NI 5818/20 (2008). Many famous performers, such as
Teresa Berganza Teresa Berganza Vargas OAXS (16 March 1933 – 13 May 2022) was a Spanish mezzo-soprano. She is most closely associated with roles such as Rossini's Rosina and La Cenerentola, and later Bizet's Carmen, admired for her technical virtuosity, mu ...
,
Martha Argerich Martha Argerich (; Eastern Catalan: ™É¾Ê’əˈɾik born 5 June 1941) is an Argentine classical concert pianist. She is widely considered to be one of the greatest pianists of all time. Early life and education Argerich was born in Buenos A ...
,
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, José Carreras, Kiri Te Kanawa, Patricia Caicedo, Bernarda Fink, Cecilia Pillado, María Isabel Siewers,
Jorge Chaminé Jorge Chaminé (born 30 April 1956) is a Portuguese operatic baritone. Biography Of Spanish and Portuguese parentage, Chaminé was born in Porto. He began his musical studies (piano, voice, cello, guitar, choral and orchestra conducting) at a ...
, Agathe Martel, Karina Gauvin,Julie Nesrallah and José Cura have included works of Guastavino on their programs or recordings.Caceido, Patricia, ''Carlos Guastavino'' (biographical note), on patriciacaicedo.com. Accessed on 11 Feb 2009.


Life

Carlos Guastavino was born in
Santa Fe Province The Province of Santa Fe ( es, Provincia de Santa Fe, ) is a province of Argentina, located in the center-east of the country. Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise Chaco (divided by the 28th parallel south), Corrientes, Entre RÃ ...
,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. He studied music in Santa Fe with Esperanza Lothringer and Dominga Iaffei, and in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
with Athos Palma. A talented pianist, he performed his piano works in London in 1947, 1948, and 1949, invited by the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
, and as a recipient of a scholarship from the
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
. During these years, the
BBC Symphony Orchestra The BBC Symphony Orchestra (BBC SO) is a British orchestra based in London. Founded in 1930, it was the first permanent salaried orchestra in London, and is the only one of the city's five major symphony orchestras not to be self-governing. T ...
premiered the orchestral version of his ''Tres Romances Argentinos'', under the baton of
Walter Goehr Walter Goehr (; 28 May 19034 December 1960) was a German composer and conductor. Biography Goehr was born in Berlin, where he studied with Arnold Schoenberg and embarked on a conducting career, before being forced as a Jew to seek employment outs ...
. Later, in 1956, Guastavino toured the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
and China, performing his pieces for voice and piano.Brief biography on Naxos site. Accessed on 11 Feb 2009
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Compositional style

Guastavino's musical style marked a stark contrast with the works of his 20th-century Argentine contemporaries such as Alberto Ginastera and reveals the influence of European composers such as Albéniz, Granados,
Rachmaninoff Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff; in Russian pre-revolutionary script. (28 March 1943) was a Russian composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor. Rachmaninoff is widely considered one of the finest pianists of his day and, as a composer, one o ...
, Chabrier, Falla,
Debussy (Achille) Claude Debussy (; 22 August 1862 â€“ 25 March 1918) was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the ...
, and
Ravel Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. In ...
, but also is clearly inherited from the luminaries of 19th-century Argentine nationalist composers, such as Alberto Williams, Ernesto Drangosch, Francisco Hargreaves, Eduardo García Mansilla and Julián Aguirre. Aguirre's delicate and intimate piano writing is an especially evident influence on Guastavino. Guastavino's stylistic isolation from the modernist and avant-garde movements going on around him, and the self-consciously nationalist content of his songs made him a model for Argentine popular and folk musicians in the 1960s. Guastavino published more than 150 songs for voice and piano, numerous piano solo pieces, choral works, school songs, and chamber music. The poets whose works he set to music included
Rafael Alberti Rafael Alberti Merello (16 December 1902 – 28 October 1999) was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27. He is considered one of the greatest literary figures of the so-called ''Silver Age'' of Spanish Literature, and he won numerou ...
, Leon Benarós, Hamlet Lima Quintana,
Atahualpa Yupanqui Atahualpa Yupanqui (; born Héctor Roberto Chavero Aramburu; 31 January 1908 – 23 May 1992) was an Argentine singer, songwriter, guitarist, and writer. He is considered the most important Argentine folk musician of the 20th century. Biography ...
, Pablo Neruda,
Gabriela Mistral Lucila Godoy Alcayaga (; 7 April 1889 – 10 January 1957), known by her pseudonym Gabriela Mistral (), was a Chilean poet-diplomat, educator and humanist. In 1945 she became the first Latin American author to receive a Nobel Prize in Li ...
, and
Jorge Luis Borges Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo (; ; 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator, as well as a key figure in Spanish-language and international literature. His best-known b ...
. A small number of his songs are settings of his own texts. His works for orchestra included ''Divertissement; fue una vez'', commissioned by Colonel W. de Basil for his original Ballet Russe and premiered at the
Teatro Colón The Teatro Colón (Spanish: ''Columbus Theatre'') is the main opera house in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is considered one of the ten best opera houses in the world by National Geographic. According to a survey carried out by the acousti ...
, in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
, in 1942; and ''Suite Argentina'' which was performed in London, Paris, Barcelona, and Havana by the Ballet Español of Isabel Lopez. He also wrote three Sonatas for guitar.


Awards

Guastavino received important awards and recognition, such as the Municipal Prize from the city of
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
for his chamber songs, a prize from the Justice Ministry of Argentina, Prize of the Cultural Commission of Santa Fe Province for his songs, "Vosotras" magazine Prize for his "Canción de Navidad", and a Prize from the Organization of American States and the Inter-American Music Council as recognition of his outstanding creative activity.


Selected discography

* ''Carlos Guastavino: Melodías Argentinas. Marcela Roggeri, piano Florent Héau, clarinet.'' Transart Live Records. France * ''Carlos Guastavino: The Complete Piano Music'', Martin Jones, piano. Nimbus, NI 5818/20 (2008). * ''Carlos Gustavino: Tres Romances argentinos op.2; Martha Argerich & Mauricio Vallina, 2 pianos.'' EMI "Martha Argerich EDITION: Solo & Duos 50999 0 94044 2 7 (6 CD 2011)<(live recording 14.VI.2005 Auditorio Stello Molo, Lugano)> * ''Flores Argentinas'', Desiree Halac, mezzo-soprano;
Dalton Baldwin Dalton Baldwin (December 19, 1931 – December 12, 2019) was an American accompanist. He made more than 100 recordings and won numerous prizes, working with outstanding singers such as Gérard Souzay, Elly Ameling, Arleen Auger, and Jessye Norman ...
, piano. Albany Records (2008). * ''Art Songs of Latin-America''. Patricia Caicedo, soprano & Pau Casan, piano. Albert Moraleda Records, Barcelona (2001). * ''A mi ciudad nativa'' (To my native city), Art Songs of Latin-America, Vol. II, Patricia Caicedo, soprano; Eugenia Gassull, piano. Mundo Arts Records, Barcelona (2006). * ''Flores Argentinas: Canciones de Ginastera y Guastavino'', Inca Rose Duo: Annelise Skovmand, voice; Pablo González Jazey, guitar. Cleo Productions, Cleo Prod, 1002 (2007). * ''Canciones Argentinas'', Bernarda Fink, mezzo-soprano; Marcos Fink, bass-baritone; Carmen Piazzini, piano. Harmonia Mundi, HMC 901892 (2006). * ''Cuántas Estrellas!: Argentine Piano Music vol. 2 '', Cecilia Pillado, piano. Berlin Classics, 0011852BC (TaMa 261219302) (1999). * ''Tango Malambo: Argentine Piano Music vol. 1 '', Cecilia Pillado, piano. Berlin Classics, 0011802BC (TaMa 261219301) (1998). * ''Vai Azulão'', Agathe Martel, soprano; Marc Bourdeau, piano. Marquis Classic, MAR 285 (2002). * ''Canciones Amatorias'', Bernarda Fink, mezzo-soprano;
Roger Vignoles Roger Vignoles (born 12 July 1945), is a British pianist and accompanist. He regularly performs with the world's leading singers, including Kiri Te Kanawa, Thomas Allen, Anne Sofie von Otter, Thomas Hampson, Gitta-Maria Sjöberg, Sarah Walk ...
, piano. Hyperion, CDA 67186 (2002). * ''Flores Argentinas'', Marcos Fink, bass-baritone; Luis Ascot, piano. Cascavelle, VEL1059 (1996). * ''Mélodies'', Jorge Chaminé, baritone;
Marie-Françoise Bucquet Marie-Françoise Bucquet (28 October 1937 – 15 August 2018) was a French pianist. Biography Born in Montivilliers, Marie-Françoise Bucquet began her studies at the Vienna Music Academy and continued this tradition by further studies with ...
, piano. Lyrinx, 149 (882 149) (1995). * ''Argentinian Songs'', Raúl Giménez, tenor; Nina Walker, piano. Nimbus Records, NI 5107 (1987). * ''Classics of the Americas'', vol. 2, Margot Pares-Reyna, soprano; Georges Rabol, piano. Opus 111, OPS 30-9002 (1990). * ''South American Songs'', Teresa Berganza, mezzo-soprano; Juan-Antonio Alvarez-Parejo, piano. Claves, CD 50-8401 (1984). * ''Canciones populares argentinas'' Juan Carlos Taborda, tenor; Carlos Guastavino, piano – ANTAR, 1964 * ''Guitar Music of Argentina'', vol. 1, Victor Villandagos, guitar. Naxos Classical, 8-555058 (2002). * ''Guitar Music of Argentina'', vol. 2, Victor Villandagos, guitar. Naxos Classical, 8-557658 (2002). * ''Carlos Guastavino: Piano Music'', Hector Moreno, piano; Norberto Capelli, piano. Marco Polo, 8-223462 (1992). * ''Carlos Guastavino: Las Puertas de la Mañana'', Ulises Espaillat, tenor; Pablo Zinger, piano. New Albion, NA058 (1993). * ''Carlos Guastavino: Guitar and Chamber Music'', María Isabel Siewers, guitar; Stamitz Quartet. London, ASV 933 (1991). * ''Fantasia Sul America: Clarinet Masterworks from South America'', Luis Rossi, clarinet; Diana Schneider. Giorgina Records. NR 1104 (199?). * ''Carlos Guastavino: Obras para guitarra y música de cámara'' María Isabel Siewers,guitar; Stamic Quartet, Acqua Records 275


References


External links


Obituary in ''The Guardian''
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Guastavino, Carlos 1912 births 2000 deaths 20th-century classical composers 20th-century Argentine musicians 20th-century male musicians Argentine classical composers Male classical composers Guastivino, Carlos