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History (known as Sky History in the UK and Ireland) is a European documentary television channel which broadcasts programs related to reality programming, historical events and persons. It is a joint venture between A&E Networks UK and Sky Group with localized channels across Europe. TVT Media is responsible for signal distribution in Europe, with local subsidiaries of A&E Networks as distribution representatives on the continent. Programming across the channels is primarily in English and where available
subtitled Subtitles and captions are lines of dialogue or other text displayed at the bottom of the screen in films, television programs, video games or other visual media. They can be transcriptions of the screenplay, translations of it, or informati ...
or dubbed into regional languages. The channel is available through a number of satellite, cable, terrestrial and IPTV distributors across Europe, the Middle East and South Africa. In some countries, advertisements and announcements between programs are localized. On 6 November 2018, in the wake of the Disney-Fox merger, the European Commission required The Walt Disney Company to sell A&E's European channels, including History. History has separate versions for Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal: *History Germany: Operated by A&E Networks Germany. *History Italy: Formerly a joint venture of A&E Networks and Fox International Channels Italy, it became a sole venture of A&E Networks in 2012. *History Netherlands, airing in the Netherlands and Flanders. Operated by A&E Networks Benelux. *Canal Historia (also known as História): The History Channel Iberia joint venture of A&E Networks and
AMC Networks International Southern Europe AMC Networks International Southern Europe (formerly AMC Networks International Iberia, Chello Multicanal and Multicanal) is a Madrid, Spain-based television company, owned by AMC Networks International. In April 2010, it closed the purchase of ...
. *History Poland - launched on April 9, 2008.


Sky History (UK and Ireland)

History Channel UK began on 11 November 1995 as a weekday three-hour block (4 to 7 pm), consisting of '' Biography'' (restyled for a British audience), ''History Alive'' and ''Our Century''. The channel was A&E's first international venture. Sky Sports 2 began broadcasting all day in 1997, requiring other networks to move to another channel. The History Channel shared transponder 24 with Sky Soap and the Sci-Fi Channel. The launch of Sky Digital allowed the channel to significantly increase its broadcast hours. On 26 October 2006, History Channel HD launched in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The HD version was launching across Europe from October 2007, beginning in the Nordic region on 13 December 2007, offering a schedule separate from the standard-definition version. In January 2008, History Channel HD launched in the Netherlands. In November 2008 the History Channel was re-branded as History, and the high-definition channel became History HD. The company behind the channel was known as The History Channel (UK) Limited until July 2009, when it was renamed AETN UK (a short form of "A&E Television Networks"). On 22 September 2011, AETN UK was re-branded A&E Networks UK. The channel launched on British Telecom on 15 August 2013, and on TalkTalk on 28 August 2014. On 27 May 2020, History, History +1 and History 2 were renamed Sky History, Sky History +1, and Sky History 2 respectively, alongside the launch of Sky Documentaries and Sky Nature. The networks will retain strong ties with AETN, and the network's logos will retain the network's insignia, being co-marketed with Sky. The network also took a new channel position formerly held by E!.


History Scandinavia

The History Channel began in Scandinavia in September 1997, broadcasting for three hours daily on the analogue
Viasat Viasat may refer to: *Viasat (American company) (founded 1986) * Viasat (Nordic television service) (founded 1991) * Danish 1st Division, officially Viasat Divisionen, second-highest football league in Denmark * Viasat Cup, 2006 Danish football to ...
platform. Initially time-sharing with
TV1000 Cinema TV1, TV One or TVOne may refer to the following television networks and channels: * TV1 (Australian TV channel) * TV1 (Bosnia and Herzegovina), now O Kanal * TV1 (Canadian TV channel) * TVOne Cyprus, now Omega * TV1 (Estonian TV channel) * TV1 (I ...
, it was later moved to the Swedish TV8 channel until November 2004 (when Viasat launched
Viasat History Viasat History is a pay television channel owned by the Swedish media company, Viasat World, Viasat World LTD. The channel broadcasts history series from around the world with a focus on the ancient world, historical drama, royal history, travel ...
).


History Netherlands and Flanders

History Channel launched in the Netherlands and Flanders on 1 May 2007. RTL Nederland (now Ad Alliance) became responsible for advertising sales on 1 January 2016. On 15 January 2021 Belgian provider Telenet moved the channel from their premium packages to the basic subscription. One day later, their subsidiary SBS Belgium announced they would handle Belgian advertising sales for the channel starting 1 February 2021.


History Germany

In German-speaking countries, History is operated by History Channel Germany, which was a joint venture of A&E Networks and NBC Universal Global Networks Germany. The channel began as the History Channel on 15 November 2004, and changed its name to History on 11 January 2009. Since 1 June 2017 the channel is fully owned by A&E Networks Germany. History is available on the
Kabel Deutschland Vodafone Kabel Deutschland GmbH is the largest cable television operator in Germany. Kabel Deutschland was subject to a hostile takeover bid by the British Vodafone Group in September 2013; the deal was approved in December 2013 and finalised on ...
,
Kabel BW Liberty Global plc is a British-Dutch-American multinational telecommunications company with headquarters in London, Amsterdam and Denver. Its respective legal names are Liberty Global Plc, Liberty Global B.V. and Liberty Global, Inc., with ...
- Unitymedia,
Primacom Primacom is a private cable network operator in Germany, with around 1 million connected households and approximately 800 thousand customers. Primacom provides services to clients primarily in Eastern Germany (Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg ...
and KabelKiosk cable networks in all German states, and is also available on cable in Austria and
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. Although the channel was available on satellite on Arena, it was not available on Premiere until the latter was renamed
Sky The sky is an unobstructed view upward from the surface of the Earth. It includes the atmosphere and outer space. It may also be considered a place between the ground and outer space, thus distinct from outer space. In the field of astronomy, ...
on 4 July 2009. At that time, History HD (a high-definition version of the channel) was introduced. The channel hosts the annual History Award, which has been given since 2005.


History Channel Iberia (Spain and Portugal)

Since 1996, History has been distributed under the name Canal de Historia—and, more recently, História—in Spain and Portugal by
AMC Networks International Southern Europe AMC Networks International Southern Europe (formerly AMC Networks International Iberia, Chello Multicanal and Multicanal) is a Madrid, Spain-based television company, owned by AMC Networks International. In April 2010, it closed the purchase of ...
in a joint venture with A&E Networks (owner of History). The channel has Spanish and Portuguese feeds with dubbed English programs and locally produced programming. História is available in Spain on Movistar+, cable networks (
Telecable Telecable is a cable company that operates in Asturias (northern Spain) offering triple play services (telephone, Internet and television) as well as mobile phone services as an MVNO since 2007. The company started out as Telecable de Oviedo, Tel ...
, R,
Euskaltel Euskaltel, S.A. is a Spanish telecommunications company based in Derio, Basque Country. It was formed in 1995 in a joint effort by the Basque Government and several Basque saving banks. Its name is literally translated in English as "Basque-Tel" ...
), IPTV providers ( Vodafone,
Orange TV OTV ( ar, أو تي في, launched in 2007) is a publicly traded television station in Lebanon, connected to the Free Patriotic Movement political party (التيار اللوطني الحر). It is nicknamed 'Orange TV' due to its orange logo ...
) and streaming media ( TotalChannel). Historia HD became available in Spain on 3 November 2015. In Portugal, História is available through cable providers ( NOS,
Cabovisão NOWO (“novo”) is a Portuguese telecommunications company. It is one of the four triple play operators in Portugal. Apax France and Fortino Capital have been NOWO's shareholders since September 2015. In Portugal, these groups also own the ...
) and IPTV ( MEO, Vodafone).


Spanish locally produced programming

* ''Arqueólogo Por Un Día'' (2015), where a local celebrity spends a day working with archaeologists on an
excavation Excavation may refer to: * Excavation (archaeology) * Excavation (medicine) * ''Excavation'' (The Haxan Cloak album), 2013 * ''Excavation'' (Ben Monder album), 2000 * ''Excavation'' (novel), a 2000 novel by James Rollins * '' Excavation: A Memo ...
* ''La Última Cena'' (2014–2015)


Portuguese local-history programming

* ''Combatentes do Ultramar'' (2003), dedicated to the Portuguese Colonial War * ''A Última Ceia'' (2014–2015)


References


European Television Stream Online


External links


Official Site

European Television Stream Online
{{DEFAULTSORT:History Europe 1995 establishments in the United Kingdom A&E Networks AMC Networks International Pan-Nordic television channels Sky television channels Television channels and stations established in 1995 Television channels and networks about history Television channels in Belgium Television stations in Denmark Television channels in Flanders Television stations in Germany Television channels in Italy Television channels in the Netherlands Television channels in North Macedonia Television stations in Portugal Television stations in Spain Television channels in the United Kingdom