Anatomy and morphology
''Bostrychus expatria'' is a small fish reaching a length of . They appear as standard members of their family, with non-hydrodynamically-shaped bodies typical of bottom-dwelling fish. It possesses two completely separate dorsal fins, the first one supported by spines. The caudal fin is truncately-shaped, usually not much thicker than the peduncle itself. Its eyes are located dorsally, another trait commonly seen inRange and distribution
''Bostrychus expatria'' has a single known population that can be found only in Lake Manguao in the Philippines. Lake Manguao is a freshwater lake located in the hilly areas in the northern part of the Philippine island of Palawan. The lake has at least four brooks draining into it, yet it has no rivers draining out from it. ''O. expatriata'' shares the lake with at least two other endemic species of fish from the familyEcology
Owing to the remoteness of its habitat, there have been extremely few studies on this species. The few ones that have been done describe the fish as a benthic species, spending much of its time resting on the lake's bottom. Despite its size, ''B. expatriata'' is predatory, known to feed mostly on the small crustaceans that make the lake's muddy bottom their home. It has also been known to ingest small fishes.Importance to humans
As a small freshwater fish in an island with rich marine resources, ''B. expatria'' has no known commercial value. The fish may be caught as bycatch by small cast nets as fishing in the lake is done by the local population. It is known as ''bulokot'' by the natives living around the lake.Conservation
In 1996, the World Conservation Monitoring Centre assessed the fauna of Lake Manguao and ''B. expatria'' (as ''Boroda expatria'') was classified as VULNERABLE. As ''B. expatria'' has one known population in a single freshwater lake, its fate is inextricably tied to its home lake's. The fish population is extremely vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbance such as pollution and overfishing, and a slight disturbance to the balance of the lake could send the species to extinction. In theory, the entire island of Palawan has been declared a wildlife preserve which should ensure the survival of the species, but wildlife laws are rarely enforced or followed in the country. Tilapia, a fish known for disrupting and destroying the natural balance of the ecosystems it invades, was introduced into the lake in 1992. The presence of this voracious species may drive ''B. expatria'' into extinction.Etymology and taxonomic history
The species name, ''expatria'' was originally chosen by Herre to describe the fish as an expatriate. ''Bostrychus expatria'' was originally described by Herre as ''Boroda expatria''. ''Boroda'' was derived from the Visayan word ''borod'', which was used by the natives of the lake to refer to goby-like fishes. The name remained until 1997 when it was redesignated into the genus '' Bostrychus'' (as ''Bostrychus expatria'') by Eschmeyer.References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q21996015 Butidae Freshwater fish of the Philippines Endemic fauna of the Philippines Fauna of Palawan Fish described in 1927 Taxa named by Albert William Herre Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN