Bernard Weish
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Bernard Weish or Bernard Weiss (or Bernhard, or Weis, depending on the source) was a purported fictional
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
who has been cited as an authority to support theories on the differences between the
Valencian Valencian () or Valencian language () is the official, historical and traditional name used in the Valencian Community (Spain), and unofficially in the El Carche comarca in Murcia (Spain), to refer to the Romance language also known as Catal ...
and Catalan languages. There is speculation that the character was created either by proponents of
Language secessionism Language secessionism (also known as linguistic secessionism or linguistic separatism) is an attitude supporting the separation of a language variety from the language to which it has hitherto been considered to belong, in order to make this var ...
such as the Blaverists (Valencian nationalists) to bolster their arguments, or by those who oppose secessionism / to mock it. At the beginning of the 1980s, a Dr. Bernard Weiss, claimed to be a
philologist Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as th ...
specialising in
Romance languages The Romance languages, sometimes referred to as Latin languages or Neo-Latin languages, are the various modern languages that evolved from Vulgar Latin. They are the only extant subgroup of the Italic languages in the Indo-European language ...
in the Department of the
University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's sixth-oldest university in continuous operatio ...
. He circulated papers to blaverist meetings and contributed articles to the Valencian media in support of
secessionist Secession is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity, but also from any organization, union or military alliance. Some of the most famous and significant secessions have been: the former Soviet republics l ...
linguistic Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
theories regarding Valencian and Catalan. His supposed expertise gave the Blaverists a scholarly source to support their claims, which they previous lacked from any other universities. Dr. Weiss also made the claim to have discovered 11th century
manuscript A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand – or, once practical typewriters became available, typewritten – as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in ...
s written in the
Mozarabic language Mozarabic, also called Andalusi Romance, refers to the medieval Romance varieties spoken in the Iberian Peninsula in territories controlled by the Islamic Emirate of Córdoba and its successors. They were the common tongue for the majority of ...
by Valencian
troubadours A troubadour (, ; oc, trobador ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word ''troubadour'' is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a ''trobairi ...
such as ''Bertran Desdelueg'' (likewise as ''Bertrand Ofqours''), ''Luís Llach'' (freely translated as ''Miqel Jaqson'') and ''Salvatore Coniglia'' (something like ''Johny Rabbity''). Despite these assertions, for six years, Dr. Bernard Weiss remained hidden from public view and refused to be photographed, interviewed, or to take phone calls. When a journalist from the
Levante-EMV ''Levante-El Mercantil Valenciano'' is a Spanish regional newspaper from the Valencian Community that belongs to the Prensa Ibérica media holding. It had a brief precedent in ''Avance'' (30 March – 15 April 1939) and it was the bulletin of the ...
Valencian Valencian () or Valencian language () is the official, historical and traditional name used in the Valencian Community (Spain), and unofficially in the El Carche comarca in Murcia (Spain), to refer to the Romance language also known as Catal ...
newspaper contacted the University of Munich to verify Dr/ Weiss's credentials, the university states that no one by that name was employed there. Despite this discrepancy, the organisers of the ''First Congress of the Valencian Language,'' held in May 1985 in
Elche Elche ( ca-valencia, Elx) is a city and municipality of Spain, belonging to the province of Alicante, in the Valencian Community. According to 2014 data, Elche has a population of 228,647 inhabitants,Las Provincias ''Las Provincias'' is a Spanish language regional newspaper published in Valencia, Spain. Founded in 1886 it is one of the oldest publications in the country. History and profile ''Las Provincias'' was first published in Valencia in January 188 ...
'', known for its support of Blaverism, published contradictory reports on whether or not Bernard Weiss actually attended the congress as the main lecturer. Some sources claimed he was in attendance, whilst other stated he was not. This discrepancy cast further doubt on the credibility of the supposed linguist. :''ÉXITO DEL PRIMER CONGRÉS DE LA LLENGUA VALENCIANA'' ::''Elche (De nuestra redacción)'' :''Con la lectura de conclusiones se cerrará hoy el ..' :''(...) las sesiones han alcanzado gran altura, destacando la intervención del professor de la Universidad de Münich Bernard Weiss, con un interesante trabajo sobre la lingüística valenciana.'' ::(''Las Provincias'', 19-05-85, p.2)
  :''SUCCESS OF THE FIRST CONGRESS OF THE VALENCIAN LANGUAGE'' ::''Elche (From our redaction)'' :''Today (the Congress) shall end after the conclusions are read...'' :''Sessions have been a success, highlighting the intervention of the University of Münich Dr. Bernard Weiss, with a very interesting paper about Valencian linguistics.'' ::(''Las Provincias'', 85-05-19, p.2)
:''CONCLUSIONES DEL PRIMER CONGRÉS DE LA LLENGUA VALENCIANA'' :''El idioma valenciano es autóctono'' ::''Elche (Vicente Pastor Chillar)'' :''(...) El primer día o fecha inaugural resultó frío, por la escasez de asistentes, que se multiplicaron durante el sábado y, particularmente, el domingo, en que llegaron varios turismos y autocares desde Valencia.'' :''La primera conclusión de la asamblea es que la lengua valenciana constituye un idioma románico autóctono, en el que se da un caso único y sin precedentes (...)'' :''Entre los ponentes han figurado (...) el professor Herran Bernhard Weiss, de la Universidad de Munich, cuya lección fue leída por una hermana suya, al serle imposible el desplazamiento (...)'' :''Entre los acuerdos adoptados figura celebrar el Segundo Congreso y solicitar a S.M. El Rey que conceda de Real a la Academia de Cultura Valenciana.'' ::(''Las Provincias'', 23-05-1985, p.42)
  :''CONCLUSIONS OF THE FIRST CONGRESS OF THE VALENCIAN LANGUAGE'' :''The Valencian language is autochthonous'' ::''Elche (Vicente Pastor Chillar)'' :'' The first day was cold, due to the shortage of those presents, who got to be numerous on Saturday and, specially, on Sunday, when many cars and buses arrived from
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. The wider urban area al ...
.'' :''The first conclusion of the meeting is that the Valencian language is an autochthonous Romanic language on which a unique situation and without precedents (...)'' :''Between the lecturers we can count (...) Dr. Herran Bernhard Weiss, from the University of Munich, whose paper was read by his sister, since he couldn't trip (...)'' :''Some of the resolutions are celebrating a Second Congress and asking H.M The King the title of "''Royal' to the "'' Academy of Valencian Culture''".'' ::(''Las Provincias'', 1985-05-23, p.42)
After this public (dis)appearance, Bernard Weiss vanished from the literary scene and his works were not published again. Blaverists, who had previously fabricated his existence, were forced to admit the truth or face ridicule from their opponents. The alleged manuscripts have yet to be published or made available for public viewing.


References

# ''Levante'', Letters to the director, 1985-04-21 #Vicent Bello, ''La Pesta Blava'', Ed. 3i4, València 1988, p. 242-247


External links


The Blavers' wrong information
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weiss, Bernard Nonexistent people used in hoaxes Valencian Community Catalan language Fictional linguists Fictional academics Fictional German people