Beneath the Remains
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''Beneath the Remains'' is the third studio album by Brazilian heavy metal band
Sepultura Sepultura (, "grave")Barcinski & Gomes 1999, page 17. is a Brazilian heavy metal band from Belo Horizonte. Formed in 1984 by brothers Max and Igor Cavalera,Barcinski & Gomes 1999, page 16. the band was a major force in the groove metal, thra ...
, released on April 7, 1989. It was their first release by
Roadrunner Records Roadrunner Records is an American record label focused on heavy metal and hard rock bands. Founded in the Netherlands in 1980, it is now a division of Warner Music Group and is based in New York City. History The label was launched in 1980 in t ...
. The album had improved production and songwriting compared to the band's previous albums.Kay (1997), from the liner notes of ''Beneath the Remains''. In time it would be acclaimed as a classic in the
thrash metal Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and often fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, 2007, . ...
genre. According to vocalist
Max Cavalera Massimiliano Antonio "Max" Cavalera (; born August 4, 1969) is a Brazilian musician. He co-founded the heavy metal band Sepultura in 1984 with his brother Igor Cavalera, and was the band's lead singer and rhythm guitarist until his departure i ...
, Sepultura had "really found
heir Inheritance is the practice of receiving private property, titles, debts, entitlements, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual. The rules of inheritance differ among societies and have changed over time. Officiall ...
style" on that album. In January 2013, ''Beneath the Remains'' was inducted into ''
Decibel The decibel (symbol: dB) is a relative unit of measurement equal to one tenth of a bel (B). It expresses the ratio of two values of a power or root-power quantity on a logarithmic scale. Two signals whose levels differ by one decibel have a po ...
'' magazine's Hall of Fame, becoming the second Sepultura album to do so, the first being ''
Roots A root is the part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors the plant body, and absorbs and stores water and nutrients. Root or roots may also refer to: Art, entertainment, and media * ''The Root'' (magazine), an online magazine focusing ...
''. This induction would make Sepultura the first band to have more than one of their albums being featured in the Decibel Hall of Fame.


Cover art

This was their first album to feature a
Michael Whelan Michael Whelan (born 29 June 1950) is an American artist of imaginative realism. For more than 30 years, he worked as an illustrator, specializing in science fiction and fantasy cover art. Since the mid-1990s, he has pursued a fine art career, ...
cover art. There was a bit of controversy surrounding the cover art used for this album. Sepultura had initially planned on using another Michael Whelan cover art, ''Bloodcurdling Tales of Horror and the Macabre''.
Igor Cavalera Igor Graziano Cavalera (born 4 September 1970) is a Brazilian musician, best known as the former drummer for the heavy metal band Sepultura, which he co-founded with his brother Max in 1984. Max left the band in 1996, and Cavalera himself wo ...
had even gone so far as to get part of the painting tattooed on his arm. However,
Roadrunner Records Roadrunner Records is an American record label focused on heavy metal and hard rock bands. Founded in the Netherlands in 1980, it is now a division of Warner Music Group and is based in New York City. History The label was launched in 1980 in t ...
convinced Sepultura to use ''Nightmare in Red'' as they felt it was better suited for ''Beneath the Remains''. Monte Conner of Roadrunner later sent the original artwork to
Obituary An obituary ( obit for short) is an article about a recently deceased person. Newspapers often publish obituaries as news articles. Although obituaries tend to focus on positive aspects of the subject's life, this is not always the case. Ac ...
, who used it on their album, ''
Cause of Death In law, medicine, and statistics, cause of death is an official determination of conditions resulting in a human's death, which may be recorded on a death certificate. A cause of death is determined by a medical examiner. The cause of death is ...
'', which was released a year after ''Beneath the Remains''. For years after the incident, Igor Cavalera was upset with Monte Conner for giving away their album cover.


Background and recording

Max Cavalera Massimiliano Antonio "Max" Cavalera (; born August 4, 1969) is a Brazilian musician. He co-founded the heavy metal band Sepultura in 1984 with his brother Igor Cavalera, and was the band's lead singer and rhythm guitarist until his departure i ...
travelled to New York in February 1988 and spent a whole week negotiating with the Roadrunner label.Barcinski & Gomes 1999, page 60. Although they offered a seven-record deal to Sepultura, the label was unsure of the band's sale potential. The album's budget was a small amount by the label's standards ($8,000), but in the end the cost was almost twice its original budget. Scott Burns, who had previously engineered records by
death metal Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep growling vocals; aggressive, powerful drumming, feat ...
acts
Obituary An obituary ( obit for short) is an article about a recently deceased person. Newspapers often publish obituaries as news articles. Although obituaries tend to focus on positive aspects of the subject's life, this is not always the case. Ac ...
,
Death Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
and
Morbid Angel Morbid Angel is an American death metal Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep growling ...
, was the chosen producer. Burns agreed to work for a low fee ($2,000) because he was curious about Brazil. Sepultura spent the last half of December 1988 recording the album at ''Nas Nuvens Studio'' in Rio de Janeiro, from 8 pm to 5 am. The studio was specifically chosen because it was the one where some years before Brazilian rock band
Titãs Titãs () are a Brazilian rock band from São Paulo. Though they basically play pop/alternative rock, their music has touched a number of other styles throughout their 30-year career, such as new wave, punk rock, grunge, MPB and electronic mu ...
had recorded their classic album ''
Cabeça Dinossauro ''Cabeça Dinossauro'' (Portuguese for ''Dinosaur Head'') is the third studio album by Brazilian rock band Titãs, released on 25 June 1986. It was their first album produced by Liminha, who was the director of WEA at the time of the album's reco ...
'', which impressed Sepultura. Burns had brought some drum equipment and
Mesa Boogie Mesa/Boogie (also known as Mesa Engineering) is an American company in Petaluma, California, that manufactures amplifiers and other accessories for guitars and basses. It has been in operation since 1969. Mesa was started by Randall Smith as a ...
amps to Brazil (a rare item for production standards at the time) which helped to improve the sound quality.


Reception

''Beneath the Remains'' has received critical acclaim.
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
writer Eduardo Rivadavia noted that the album "marked the band's transition from third-world obscurity to major contenders in the international extreme metal arena", and called it "the most essential death/thrash metal albums of all time." Adam McCann of Metal Digest called ''Beneath the Remains'' a "real heavy metal classic", and wrote "With ''Beneath the Remains'', Sepultura almost drew a line in the sand, they tightened up the sound placed down on their previous album ''Schizophrenia'', amped up the power and created a real beast of an album where not only Sepultura fans hail it to the best Sepultura album ever released, but an album which frequently rides very, very high in the best heavy metal albums ever released. Rightly so too, for ''Beneath the Remains'', all the stars aligned for Sepultura and it lit the blue touch paper that would soon catapult the Brazilians in the heavy metal stratosphere."


Track listing


Personnel

Sepultura *
Max Cavalera Massimiliano Antonio "Max" Cavalera (; born August 4, 1969) is a Brazilian musician. He co-founded the heavy metal band Sepultura in 1984 with his brother Igor Cavalera, and was the band's lead singer and rhythm guitarist until his departure i ...
– vocals, rhythm guitar *
Igor Cavalera Igor Graziano Cavalera (born 4 September 1970) is a Brazilian musician, best known as the former drummer for the heavy metal band Sepultura, which he co-founded with his brother Max in 1984. Max left the band in 1996, and Cavalera himself wo ...
– drums, percussion *
Andreas Kisser Andreas Rudolf Kisser (; born 24 August 1968) is a Brazilian musician, best known for being the lead guitarist for the metal band Sepultura. He has been featured on every Sepultura release since their second album, ''Schizophrenia''. Additionally, ...
– lead guitar, bass Guest musicians *Kelly Shaefer (
Atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
) – background vocals on "Stronger Than Hate" *
John Tardy Obituary is an American death metal band formed in Tampa, Florida in 1984. They were a fundamental act in the development of death metal music, and are one of the most successful death metal bands of all time. To date, Obituary has released ten ...
(
Obituary An obituary ( obit for short) is an article about a recently deceased person. Newspapers often publish obituaries as news articles. Although obituaries tend to focus on positive aspects of the subject's life, this is not always the case. Ac ...
) – background vocals on "Stronger Than Hate" *Scott Latour (
Incubus An incubus is a demon in male form in folklore that seeks to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women; the corresponding spirit in female form is called a succubus. In medieval Europe, union with an incubus was supposed by some to result in t ...
) – background vocals on "Stronger Than Hate" *Francis Howard (
Incubus An incubus is a demon in male form in folklore that seeks to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women; the corresponding spirit in female form is called a succubus. In medieval Europe, union with an incubus was supposed by some to result in t ...
) – background vocals on "Stronger Than Hate" * Henrique Portugal – synthesizers Production * Scott Burns – producer, engineer, mixing *Sepultura – production *Max Cavalera – mixing *Monte Conner – executive producer *Antoine Midani – assistant engineer *Tom Morris – mixing at
Morrisound Recording Morrisound Recording (also Morrisound Studios) is an audio recording facility in Tampa, Florida, United States, owned and operated by brothers Jim and Tom Morris. Since its opening in 1981, Morrisound has been responsible for the popularization ...
, Tampa, Florida, January 1989 *Jeff Daniel – producer (reissue) *George Marino – remastering (reissue) at Sterling Sound, New York City *Don Kaye –
liner notes Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or the equivalent packaging for cassettes. Origin Liner notes are desce ...
(reissue) Artwork *
Michael Whelan Michael Whelan (born 29 June 1950) is an American artist of imaginative realism. For more than 30 years, he worked as an illustrator, specializing in science fiction and fantasy cover art. Since the mid-1990s, he has pursued a fine art career, ...
– front cover illustration ("Nightmare in Red") *Wesley H. Raffan – back cover photography from lightandshadow.com * Mark Weiss – photography *Eric de Haas – photography *Twelve Point Rule, New York City – album redesign


Chart positions


References

Works cited * Anonymous (2003). ''A Megaton Hit Parade: The All-Time Thrash Top 20.'' Terrorizer, 109: 34–55. * Barcinski, André & Gomes, Silvio (1999). ''Sepultura: Toda a História.'' São Paulo: Ed. 34. * Mudrian, Albert (2009). ''Precious Metal: Decibel Presents the Stories Behind 25 Extreme Metal Masterpieces'', 104. * Harris, Keith (2000). ''Roots?: the relationship between the global and the local within the Extreme Metal scene.'' Popular Music, 19: 13–30. * Sepultura (1989). ''Beneath the Remains''. D New York, NY: Roadrunner Records. The Sepultura Remasters (1997). {{Authority control Sepultura albums Roadrunner Records albums Albums produced by Scott Burns (record producer) 1989 albums Albums with cover art by Michael Whelan