Beatriz Sheridan
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Elizabeth Ann Sheridan Scarbrough, better known as Beatriz Sheridan (25 June 1934 – 30 April 2006) was a Mexican actress and director. A pioneer of the Mexican
telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meaning "novel"). Similar drama genres around the world include '' teleserye'' ...
s and prominent figure of the Mexican theater of the 20th century, she was also a teacher of dramatic technique for television and directed many great dramatic stars.


Biography


Early life

Elizabeth Ann Sheridan Scarbrough was born on 25 June 1934 in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
, of a British mother and Mexican father of Irish descent. She had 6 brothers and one sister. She studied philosophy and letters at the
University of Missouri The University of Missouri (Mizzou, MU, or Missouri) is a public land-grant research university in Columbia, Missouri. It is Missouri's largest university and the flagship of the four-campus University of Missouri System. MU was founded in ...
in the United States. Back in Mexico, she studied at Mexico City College. She was a distinguished student of the famous Japanese director and instructor Seki Sano, whom she became an assistant to in the direction of a number of theatrical montages.''Proceso.com "Beatriz Sheridan: Priestess of the Theater"''
/ref>


Theater

Beginning in 1959, Sheridan participated as an actress and protagonist on the Mexican stage for four years. She worked with
Alejandro Jodorowsky Alejandro Jodorowsky Prullansky (; born 17 February 1929) is a Chilean-French avant-garde filmmaker. Best known for his 1970s films ''El Topo'' and '' The Holy Mountain'', Jodorowsky has been "venerated by cult cinema enthusiasts" for his work ...
in montages like ''The lesson'', ''Penelope'', ''The sonata of the specters'', '' Fando y Lis'' and ''The opera of Order'', among others. From 1963, she was part of numerous Mexican classical theater ensembles. Some of her works include ''
The Trojan Women ''The Trojan Women'' ( grc, Τρῳάδες, translit=Trōiades), also translated as ''The Women of Troy'', and also known by its transliterated Greek title ''Troades'', is a tragedy by the Greek playwright Euripides. Produced in 415 BC duri ...
'' (1963), directed by Jose Solé, ''La moza del cántaro'' (1964), directed by Jose Luis Ibáñez, ''Los secuestradores de Altona'' (1965), directed by Rafael López Miarnau, ''Strange interlude'', directed by Xavier Rojas, ''Doce y una trece'', by Juan José Gurrola, ''Mudarse por mejorarse'' (1966), by José Luis Ibáñez, ''Diálogo entre el amor y un viejo'' (1966), also by Ibáñez, ''Por Lucrecia'', directed by Héctor Gómez, ''La noche de los asesinos'' directed by Juan José Gurrola, ''
A Streetcar Named Desire ''A Streetcar Named Desire'' is a play written by Tennessee Williams and first performed on Broadway on December 3, 1947. The play dramatizes the experiences of Blanche DuBois, a former Southern belle who, after encountering a series of per ...
'' (1968), directed by Dimitro Sarrás and ''Ah, los días felices'' (1977) by Manuel Montoro. In 1980 she performed what would probably be her most memorable theatric performance, RW Fassbinder's ''
The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant ''The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant'' (german: Die bitteren Tränen der Petra von Kant) is a 1972 West German romantic drama film written and directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder, based on his own play. Featuring an all-female cast, the plot tak ...
'', directed by Nancy Cárdenas. The poet
Pita Amor Guadalupe Teresa Amor Schmidtlein (May 30, 1918 – May 8, 2000), who wrote as Pita Amor, was a Mexican poet. Biography She was born in Mexico City,"Amor, Guadalupe (1920–)." '' Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages'', ...
wrote an essay entitled ''The Bitter Tears of Beatriz Sheridan'' about her impressive performance. Sheridan was also a pioneer and director of live readings of poetry and literature.
Octavio Paz Octavio Paz Lozano (March 31, 1914 – April 19, 1998) was a Mexican poet and diplomat. For his body of work, he was awarded the 1977 Jerusalem Prize, the 1981 Miguel de Cervantes Prize, the 1982 Neustadt International Prize for Literature, and ...
would demand the presence of Sheridan for every reading of his poems.


Films

Sheridan made her film debut in 1963 in the film version of Euripides' ''
The Trojan Women ''The Trojan Women'' ( grc, Τρῳάδες, translit=Trōiades), also translated as ''The Women of Troy'', and also known by its transliterated Greek title ''Troades'', is a tragedy by the Greek playwright Euripides. Produced in 415 BC duri ...
'', directed by Sergio Véjar and opposite
Ofelia Guilmáin Ofelia Guilmáin (November 17, 1921 – January 14, 2005) was a Spaniard-Mexican actress of telenovelas, stage and the cinema of Mexico. She is also the mother of actors Juan Ferrara and Lucía Guilmáin. Two of her grandchildren, sons of Ferr ...
, Mercedes Pascual, and other great actresses. In 1965 Sheridan participated in the film ''Tajimara'', of Juan Jose Gurrola, with
Pilar Pellicer María del Pilar Pellicer López de Llergo (12 February 1938 – 16 May 2020) was a Mexican actress. At the 17th Ariel Awards, she won the Ariel Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film ''La Choca'' (1974). Biography Pilar was ...
and Claudio Obregón. In 1967 she participated in the film '' Pedro Páramo'', directed by
Carlos Velo Carlos Velo (15 November 1909 – 10 March 1988) was a Spanish film director. He directed 45 films between 1934 and 1983. His 1956 film '' Torero!'' was nominated for an Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, a ...
, next to John Gavin and Ignacio López Tarso. In 1969 she was part of the cast of Arturo Ripstein's ''Los recuerdos del porvenir''. In 1980 she appeared in the film ''Misterio'', by Marcela Fernández, for which she won the
Silver Ariel The Ariel Award ( es, Premio Ariel) is an award that recognizes the best of Mexican cinema. Given annually, since 1946, by the Mexican Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences (AMACC), the award recognizes artistical and technical excel ...
Award from the Mexican Film Academy in the category of Best Female Co-Performance. Sheridan's most remembered cinematographic work was arguably in ''Confidencias'' (1983), by Jaime Humberto Hermosillo, based on the novel ''Pétalos perennes'' by Luis Zapata, and acting alongside María Rojo. For this performance she was awarded the Silver Ariel Award in the category of Best Actress.''FilmAffinity: Silver Ariel Awards 1983''
/ref> Sheridan's last film work was in the award-winning film '' Gaby: A True Story'', by Luis Mandoki, starring
Norma Aleandro Norma Aleandro (born 2 May 1936) is an Argentine actress. She is considered one of the most celebrated and prolific Argentine actresses of all time and is recognized as a cultural icon in her home country. Aleandro starred in the 1985 film '' T ...
and
Liv Ullmann Liv Johanne Ullmann (born 16 December 1938) is a Norwegian actress and film director. Recognised as one of the greatest European actresses of all time, Ullmann is known as the muse and frequent partner of filmmaker Ingmar Bergman. She acted in m ...
.


Television

Sheridan was a pioneer of Mexican
telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meaning "novel"). Similar drama genres around the world include '' teleserye'' ...
s. She participated in ''Senda prohibida'', the first melodrama produced in Mexico. From that point onward she participated in numerous television productions. Other television work included ''
La constitución ''La constitución'' (English title:''The Constitution'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and transmitted by Telesistema Mexicano in 1970. Cast *María Félix as Guadalupe Arredondo * Sonia Amelio *Carlos Bracho * Narciso Busquet ...
'' (1970), with
María Félix María de los Ángeles Félix Güereña (; 8 April 1914 – 8 April 2002) was a Mexican actress and singer. Along with Pedro Armendáriz and Dolores del Río, she was one of the most successful figures of Latin American cinema in the 1940s and ...
, where she interpreted the historical persona of Carmen Serdán; '' La venganza'' (1977), next to
Helena Rojo María Elena Enríquez Ruiz (born August 18, 1944), known as Helena Rojo, is a Mexican actress and model. Biography Born in Mexico City, Mexico, she began her career as a model in the 1961. Toward the end of the decade, she studied drama with ren ...
and '' Gabriel y Gabriela'' (1982), with
Ana Martín Ana Beatriz Martínez Solórzano (born 14 May 1945), known professionally as Ana Martín, is a Mexican actress and model. She is one of the last surviving stars from the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She won the Miss Mexico title in 1963, which ...
. She also participated in the telenovelas ''
Vivir un poco ''Vivir un poco'' (English title: ''Live a little'') is a Mexican telenovela, which was produced and broadcast by Televisa in 1985. The story was a remake of the very popular Chilean telenovela, ''La Madrastra'' from 1981. ''Vivir un poco'' tells ...
'' (1985), with
Angélica Aragón Angélica Espinoza Stransky (born 11 July 1953), known as Angélica Aragón (), is a Mexican film, television and stage actress and singer. She is daughter of the Mexican composer José Ángel Espinoza "Ferrusquilla". She is recognized for her ...
, '' Alondra'' (1995), with Ana Colchero and Gonzalo Vega, and ''
Amor real ''Amor real'' ( English: ''Royal Love'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Carla Estrada for Televisa, broadcast by Canal de las Estrellas (now known simply as Las Estrellas). It originally aired from June 9 to October 17, 2003. ''Amor real'' i ...
'' (2003), with Adela Noriega. Her last work as an actress was in the telenovela '' Contra viento y marea'' (2005), where she partnered with the actress
Azela Robinson Azela Robinson (born Azela Jacqueline Robinson Cañedo on 26 August 1965 in London, UK) is a Mexican actress of British origin. Famous for her antagonistic interpretations in numerous Mexican telenovelas, among which are ''Cañaveral de pasio ...
.


Director

In the last two decades of her life, Beatriz Sheridan stood out as the director of numerous Mexican melodramas. Her unique techniques in television influenced a wide range of notable Mexican actors. Her first directing appearance was through famed Chilean producer
Valentín Pimstein Valentín Pimstein Weiner (August 9, 1925 – June 27, 2017) was a Chilean producer of telenovelas. Biography Pimstein was the seventh child of nine in a Belarusian Jewish family (from Minsk), which owns a glass shop in Barrio Brasil in Santia ...
in the telenovela ''Vivir un poco'', where she served as director of dialogue. Her first project as a leading director was in the telenovela '' La indomable'' (1987), produced by Julissa. Her most memorable work as a director is the famous television trilogy known as ''La Trilogía de las Marías'', starring singer ''
Thalía Ariadna Thalía Sodi Miranda (; born 26 August 1971), known mononymously as Thalía, is a Mexican singer and actress. Referred to as the " Queen of Latin Pop", she is considered one of the most successful and influential Mexican artists. Havi ...
'': '' María Mercedes'' (1992), '' Marimar'' (1994), and '' María la del barrio'' (1995). These telenovelas were a huge international success.


Death

Beatriz Sheridan died on Sunday, 30 April 2006 at 4:00 am in her apartment in the Colonia San Miguel Chapultepec in Mexico City of a heart attack, at 71 years of age. Her ashes were scattered in the Caribbean Sea, facing the beaches of Cozumel Island, Quintana Roo, Mexico, one of the actress's favorite places where she owned a house.


Selected filmography

* '' Senda prohibida'' (1959) * '' Pedro Páramo'' (1967) * ''La Generala'' (1970) * ''
The Trojan Women ''The Trojan Women'' ( grc, Τρῳάδες, translit=Trōiades), also translated as ''The Women of Troy'', and also known by its transliterated Greek title ''Troades'', is a tragedy by the Greek playwright Euripides. Produced in 415 BC duri ...
'' (1972) * ''
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
'' (1972) * ''Muñeca Rota'' (1979) * ''
Misterio ''Misterio'' (''Mystery'') is a 1980 Mexican thriller film, directed and written by Marcela Fernández Violante. The film stars Juan Ferrara, as a TV star who blurs reality with the plot of the soap opera he is shooting. Helena Rojo plays Sandra, ...
'' (1980) * ''Confidencias'' (1982) * '' Gabriel y Gabriela'' (1983) * ''
Vivir un poco ''Vivir un poco'' (English title: ''Live a little'') is a Mexican telenovela, which was produced and broadcast by Televisa in 1985. The story was a remake of the very popular Chilean telenovela, ''La Madrastra'' from 1981. ''Vivir un poco'' tells ...
'' (1985) * '' Gaby: A True Story'' (1987) * '' Alondra'' (1995) * '' Vivan los Niños'' (2002) * ''
Amor real ''Amor real'' ( English: ''Royal Love'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Carla Estrada for Televisa, broadcast by Canal de las Estrellas (now known simply as Las Estrellas). It originally aired from June 9 to October 17, 2003. ''Amor real'' i ...
'' (2003) * '' Contra viento y marea'' (2005)


Director

* ''Monte Calvario'' (1986) * '' Rosa Salvaje'' (1987) * '' Simplemente Maria'' (1989) * ''
Mi pequeña Soledad ''Mi pequeña Soledad'' (''My little Soledad'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Verónica Castro for Televisa in 1990. Verónica Castro starred as protagonist, while Rosa María Bianchi, Salvador Pineda, July Furlong and Roberto Ballester ...
'' (1990) * '' María Mercedes'' (1993) * '' Marimar'' (1994) * ''
Maria la del Barrio Maria may refer to: People * Mary, mother of Jesus * Maria (given name), a popular given name in many languages Place names Extraterrestrial *170 Maria, a Main belt S-type asteroid discovered in 1877 *Lunar maria (plural of ''mare''), large, da ...
'' (1995) * '' Esmeralda'' (1997) * '' La usurpadora'' (1998) * '' Rosalinda'' (1999) * '' La Intrusa'' (2001)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sheridan, Beatriz 1934 births 2006 deaths Ariel Award winners University of Missouri alumni Mexican people of English descent Mexican film actresses Mexican stage actresses Mexican telenovela actresses Mexican telenovela directors Actresses from Mexico City Women television directors