Bayswater Power Station
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Bayswater Power Station is a bituminous (black) coal-powered
thermal power station A thermal power station is a type of power station in which heat energy is converted to electrical energy. In a steam-generating cycle heat is used to boil water in a large pressure vessel to produce high-pressure steam, which drives a stea ...
with four Tokyo Shibaura Electric (Japan) steam driven turbo
alternators An alternator is an electrical generator that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy in the form of alternating current. For reasons of cost and simplicity, most alternators use a rotating magnetic field with a stationary armature.Gord ...
for a combined capacity of . Commissioned between 1985 and 1986, the station is located from
Muswellbrook Muswellbrook ( ) is a town in the Upper Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, about north of Sydney and north-west of Newcastle. Geologically, Muswellbrook is situated in the northern parts of the Sydney basin, bordering the New Engla ...
, and from
Singleton Singleton may refer to: Sciences, technology Mathematics * Singleton (mathematics), a set with exactly one element * Singleton field, used in conformal field theory Computing * Singleton pattern, a design pattern that allows only one instance ...
in the Hunter Region of
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
, Australia. Prior to September 2014 Bayswater Power Station was part of NSW Government power producer, Macquarie Generation. Macquarie Generation was acquired by AGL Energy in September 2014.


History

The first generator was completed in 1985, and the remaining three generators progressively that same year and throughout 1986. Bayswater draws its cooling water from the Hunter River under water entitlements negotiated with the government of New South Wales. The Barnard River Scheme also allows Bayswater and Liddell to transfer water from the upper
Manning River Manning River (Biripi: ''Boolumbahtee''), an open and trained mature wave dominated barrier estuary, is located in the Northern Tablelands and Mid North Coast districts of New South Wales, Australia. It is the only double delta river in the ...
catchment into the Hunter River for their use. Much of the coal is supplied by overland conveyors from mines it shares with the nearby Liddell Power Station. Coal consumption is around per annum and produces around of electricity a year. This is enough power for 2 million average Australian homes and families.


Greenhouse emissions

Carbon Monitoring for Action estimates this power station emits 19.80 million tonnes of
greenhouse gases A greenhouse gas (GHG or GhG) is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range, causing the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor (), carbon dioxide (), methane ...
each year as a result of burning coal. In 2010 the Australian Government announced the introduction of a
Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (or CPRS) was a cap-and-trade emissions trading scheme for anthropogenic greenhouse gases proposed by the Rudd government, as part of its climate change policy, which had been due to commence in Australia in ...
to help combat climate change. It is expected to impact on emissions from power stations. The National Pollutant Inventory provides details of a range of pollutant emissions, including CO, estimated at for the year ending 30 June 2011. In 2009, the power station was the subject of "the first ever legal action aimed at curbing greenhouse gas pollution from a coal-fired power station". Environmental activist Pete Gray went to the
Land and Environment Court of New South Wales The Land and Environment Court of New South Wales is a court within the Australian court hierarchy established pursuant to the to hear environmental, development, building and planning disputes. The Court’s jurisdiction, confined to the state ...
, asking it to find that the power station had been "wilfully or negligently disposing of waste ..by emitting
carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide ( chemical formula ) is a chemical compound made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in the gas state at room temperature. In the air, carbon dioxide is trans ...
into the atmosphere in a manner that has harmed or is likely to harm the environment in contravention of section 115(1) of the ''Protection of the Environment Operations Act'' 1997", and sought an injunction against the station. The case, ''Gray and Anor v Macquarie Generation'', was ongoing at the time of Gray's death from cancer in April 2011.


Mid-life upgrade

In December 2018, a proposed upgrade to the Bayswater Power Station was approved to be completed around the same time as the proposed closure of the Liddell Power Station in 2022. Both are owned by AGL Energy and consume coal from the same mine. The upgrade approval did not impose tighter air emission controls, however AGL claimed that the closure of Liddell would result in a net improvement in air quality. The upgrade will increase the rated capacity of three turbines on the four generating units, increasing the capacity of each unit by 25MW whilst slightly decreasing the amount of coal consumed.


Plant information


Boilers

*Steam pressure: *Steam temperature: *Height:


Turbo alternators

*Number in use: 4 *Manufacturer: Tokyo Shibaura Electric Company, (Toshiba) Limited, Japan. *Operating speed 3,000 rpm *Alternator voltage: 23 kV *Rating: *Length: *Weight:


Turbine house

*Length: *Height: *Width:


Emission stacks

*Height: *Diameter at base: *Diameter at top:


Cooling towers

*Height: *Diameter at base: *Diameter at top:


Operations

The generation table use
eljmkt nemlog
to obtain generation values for each year. Records date back to 2011.


References


External links


Macquarie Generation
page on Bayswater {{Hunter Region places and items of interest Coal-fired power stations in New South Wales Muswellbrook Shire Main North railway line, New South Wales