Arturo Ripstein
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Arturo Ripstein y Rosen (born December 13, 1943) is a Mexican
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, pr ...
and
screenwriter A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based. ...
. Considered the "Godfather of independent Mexican cinema", Ripstein's work is generally characterized by "somber, slow-paced, macabre melodramas tackling existential loneliness", often with a grotesque-like edge. He is a nine-time
Ariel Award The Ariel Award ( es, Premio Ariel) is an award that recognizes the best of Mexican cinema. Given annually, since 1946, by the Mexican Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences (AMACC), the award recognizes artistical and technical excel ...
winner, including five for Best Picture and two for Best Director. Three of his films have been nominated for the
Palme d'Or The Palme d'Or (; en, Golden Palm) is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the festival's organizing committee. Previously, from 1939 to 1954, the festival's highest prize was the Grand Prix du Fe ...
at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films ...
. In 1997, he received the prestigious
National Prize for Arts and Sciences The National Prize for Arts and Sciences ( es, Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes) is awarded annually by the Government of Mexico in six categories. It is part of the Mexican Honours System and was established in 1945. The prize is a gold medal a ...
for his contributions to Mexican cinema. He was the second filmmaker (after
Luis Buñuel Luis Buñuel Portolés (; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish-Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians, and directors to be one of the greatest and ...
) to receive that honour.


Early life

Of
Polish Jewish The history of the Jews in Poland dates back at least 1,000 years. For centuries, Poland was home to the largest and most significant Ashkenazi Jewish community in the world. Poland was a principal center of Jewish culture, because of the lon ...
descent, Ripstein was born in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
on 13 December 1943, to producer
Alfredo Ripstein Alfredo Ripstein (Alfredo Ripstein Aronovich) (December 10, 1916, Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico — January 20, 2007, Mexico City) was a Mexican film producer of European-Jewish descent. He is credited with helping shape Mexico's film industry in the ...
. He developed an interest in filmmaking from a young age due to his family's proximity, and made short films as a teenager. He met
Luis Buñuel Luis Buñuel Portolés (; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish-Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians, and directors to be one of the greatest and ...
after seeing ''
Nazarín ''Nazarín'' (, ) is a 1959 Mexican satirical drama film directed by Luis Buñuel and co-written between Buñuel and Julio Alejandro, adapted from the eponymous novel of Benito Pérez Galdós. The film received the international prize at the 19 ...
'', and they developed a close mentor-student relationship that lasted until Bunuel's death.


Career

After working as Bunuel's uncredited
assistant director The role of an assistant director on a film includes tracking daily progress against the filming production schedule, arranging logistics, preparing daily call sheets, checking cast and crew, and maintaining order on the set. They also have to tak ...
on '' The Exterminating Angel'' (1962), Ripstein got his break into movies working learning from
Luis Buñuel Luis Buñuel Portolés (; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish-Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians, and directors to be one of the greatest and ...
. In 1965, he directed ''Tiempo de morir'', his first feature. Written by
Carlos Fuentes Carlos Fuentes Macías (; ; November 11, 1928 – May 15, 2012) was a Mexican novelist and essayist. Among his works are ''The Death of Artemio Cruz'' (1962), ''Aura'' (1962), '' Terra Nostra'' (1975), ''The Old Gringo'' (1985) and ''Christopher ...
and
Gabriel García Márquez Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (; 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo () or Gabito () throughout Latin America. Considered one ...
, it began a tradition of making independent films written by high-profile Latin-American authors. His 1981 film ''
Seduction Seduction has multiple meanings. Platonically, it can mean "to persuade to disobedience or disloyalty", or "to lead astray, usually by persuasion or false promises". Strategies of seduction include conversation and sexual scripts, paralingual ...
'' was entered into the
12th Moscow International Film Festival The 12th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 7 to 21 July 1981. The Golden Prizes were awarded to the Brazilian film '' O Homem que Virou Suco'' directed by João Batista de Andrade, the Vietnamese film '' The Abandoned Field: Free ...
. His 1989 film '' Love Lies'' was entered into the
16th Moscow International Film Festival The 16th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 7 to 18 July 1989. The Golden St. George was awarded to the Italian film '' The Icicle Thief'' directed by Maurizio Nichetti. Jury * Andrzej Wajda (Poland – President of the Jury) * Ge ...
. Some of Ripstein's films, especially the earlier ones, "highlighted characters beset by futile compulsions to escape
heir Inheritance is the practice of receiving private property, titles, debts, entitlements, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual. The rules of inheritance differ among societies and have changed over time. Offic ...
destinies". Many of his films are shot in tawdry interiors, with bleak brown color schemes, and seedy pathetic characters who manage to achieve a hint of pathos and dignity. '' Así es la vida'', according to Jonathan Crow, "boldly reworks the ancient Greek drama Medea, employing a dizzying array of flashbacks and Brechtian devices". '' Deep Crimson'', according to the ''New York Times'', is "a ferociously anti-romantic portrait of an obese nurse and a seedy small-time gigolo whose bungling scheme to swindle a succession of lonely women out of their life savings turns into a killing spree." In 1997, Ripstein won the National Prize of Arts and Sciences, the second filmmaker after Buñuel to do so.


Personal life

Ripstein is married to screenwriter Paz Alicia Garciadiego, with whom he has two children. In 2003, the two received honorary Spanish citizenship.


Selected filmography

* ''
Tiempo de morir ''Tiempo de Morir'' (Time to Die) is a 1966 Mexican Western (genre)#Film, Western film directed by Arturo Ripstein and starring Marga López and Jorge Martínez de Hoyos. Screenplay was written by Nobel Prize winner Gabriel García Marquez and no ...
'' (1966) * ''
The Castle of Purity ''The Castle of Purity'' ( es, El castillo de la pureza) is a 1972 Mexican drama film directed by Arturo Ripstein. It is based in a Castle of Purity (criminal case) , real criminal case that took place in Mexico City in 1959. Plot The film depi ...
'' (1973) * '' The Holy Office'' (1974) * ''
Foxtrot The foxtrot is a smooth, progressive dance characterized by long, continuous flowing movements across the dance floor. It is danced to big band (usually vocal) music. The dance is similar in its look to waltz, although the rhythm is in a tim ...
'' (1976) * '' La viuda negra'' (1977) * '' The Place Without Limits (El lugar sin límites)'' (1978) * ''
La tía Alejandra ''La Tía Alejandra (Aunt Alejandra)'' is a Mexican supernatural horror film of 1979, starring Isabela Corona. Plot The plot is based on the arrival of Aunt Alejandra to a familiar household consisting of two parents and three children. A woman ...
'' (1979) * ''
Seduction Seduction has multiple meanings. Platonically, it can mean "to persuade to disobedience or disloyalty", or "to lead astray, usually by persuasion or false promises". Strategies of seduction include conversation and sexual scripts, paralingual ...
'' (1981) * '' Rastro de muerte'' (1981) * '' El imperio de la fortuna'' (1986) * '' Mentiras piadosas'' (1989) * '' Simplemente María'' (1989) TV * '' Woman of the Port'' (1991) * '' The Beginning and the End'' (1993) * ''
The Queen of the Night ''The Queen of the Night'' ( es, La reina de la noche) is a 1994 Mexican drama film directed by Arturo Ripstein. It was entered into the 1994 Cannes Film Festival. Cast * Patricia Reyes Spíndola as Lucha Reyes * Alberto Estrella as Pedro Cald ...
'' (1994) * '' Deep Crimson (Profundo Carmesi)'' (1996) * ''
El evangelio de las maravillas ''El evangelio de las maravillas'' ("The Gospel of the Marvels") is a 1998 Mexican drama film directed by Arturo Ripstein. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival. Plot "La Nueva Jerusalem" is a small ...
'' (1998) * ''
No One Writes to the Colonel ''No One Writes to the Colonel'' ( es, El coronel no tiene quien le escriba, links=no) is a novella written by the Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It also gives its name to a short story collection. García Márquez considered it his b ...
'' (1999) * '' Such Is Life'' (2000) * '' La perdición de los hombres'' (2000) * '' The Virgin of Lust'' (2002) * '' El carnaval de Sodoma'' (2006) * '' Las razones del corazón'' (2011) * '' Bleak Street'' (2015) * '' Devil Between the Legs'' (2019)


References


External links

*
Harvard Film Archive: Revelations of a Fallen World - The Cinema of Arturo Ripstein
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ripstein, Arturo 1943 births Ariel Award winners Best Director Ariel Award winners Universidad Iberoamericana alumni Living people Mexican Jews Mexican people of Polish-Jewish descent Film directors from Mexico City Writers from Mexico City Akira Kurosawa Award winners Naturalised citizens of Spain