Arc the Lad
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is a series of tactical role-playing games created by Toshiro Tsuchida and published by
Sony Interactive Entertainment Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), formerly known as Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE), is a multinational video game and digital entertainment company wholly owned by multinational conglomerate Sony. The SIE Group is made up of two legal co ...
. Each ''Arc the Lad'' game often features recurring characters and locations, as well as a consistent timeline. Most of the stories in the series involves a cast of characters battling against the forces of an evil organization or empire, with monsters attacking the world alongside them. The series features a similar strategy-like battle system, which all games except '' Arc the Lad: End of Darkness'' follow. The series began with the release of '' Arc the Lad'' in 1995 exclusively for the
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, followed up by a
sequel A sequel is a work of literature, film, theatre, television, music or video game that continues the story of, or expands upon, some earlier work. In the common context of a narrative work of fiction, a sequel portrays events set in the same ...
a year later. Alongside seven other released games after II, the ''Arc the Lad'' series has also branched into other media such as
manga Manga ( Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is ...
,
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
, and
novels A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itself ...
. Though the series enjoyed huge success in Japan, often regarded as a staple RPG of its generation in the region, Western sales and overall knowledge of the series are low due to its obscurity. This is due to the first three ''Arc the Lad'' games not being released outside of Japan until the ''
Arc the Lad Collection ''Arc the Lad Collection'' is a compilation of the ''Arc the Lad'' RPGs for the PlayStation. The games were localized by Working Designs. Plans to localize the games had been fostered by Working Designs since the late 1990s, but the compilation wa ...
'' was released by
Working Designs Working Designs was an American video game publisher that specialized in the localization of Japanese role-playing video games, strategy video games and top-down shooters for various platforms. Though the company had published many cult hits, i ...
in 2002, which was followed by '' Twilight of the Spirits'' in 2003 and ''End of Darkness'' in 2005.


Games

'' Arc the Lad'' was developed by
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and published by Sony Computer Entertainment in Japan on June 30, 1995. The game features
tactical role-playing game Tactical role-playing games (abbreviated TRPGs), also known as strategy role-playing games and in Japan as (both abbreviated SRPGs), are a video game genre that combines core elements of role-playing video games with those of tactical (Turn-bas ...
battle elements, which would become a staple for the series. ''Arc the Lad'' introduces several characters that appear in all three games in the collection. In this first installment, the lead protagonist, Arc, sets off from his small town of Touvil after he learns about a plot involving the destruction of the world during his quest to discover what happened to his missing father. During his travels, Arc gathers a band of allies, namely Kukuru, Poco, Gogen, Tosh, Chongara, and Iga, all of whom would go on to appear in later games. ''
Arc the Lad II is a tactical role-playing video game developed by ARC Entertainment and published by Sony Computer Entertainment exclusively for the PlayStation. The story continues from the first game, although the focus shifts from Arc to Elc. It expands fro ...
'', developed by ARC Entertainment and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, was released in Japan on November 1, 1996, and was re-released twice under Sony's 'The Best' brand. Arc the Lad II continues to use the tactical battle format seen in the previous game, this time featuring much more complex statistics than its predecessor, a more interactive world map and a longer game length. A new feature to the game is the Hunter's Guild, which allow the player to take jobs as side quests. Arc the Lad II also has the ability to transfer save data from the original Arc the Lad, allowing the player to carry the same levels they had on their party members in the original game. In this sequel, Elc, a young hunter who is the last person from a tribe of firecasters, is joined by a new cast of allies in his own quest against the evil corrupt Empire of Romalia, revealed to be the one involved with the plot to destroy the world. Harboring hatred towards Arc for most of his life due to believing he was involved in the massacre that decimated his village, Elc soon learns that he and Arc's destiny are closely intertwined, and them and their allies join forces to take down Romalia and its Four Generals together. ''Arc the Lad: Monster Game with Casino Game'', developed by ARC Entertainment and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, was released in Japan on July 31, 1997, and was re-released twice, first as part of
Arc the Lad Collection ''Arc the Lad Collection'' is a compilation of the ''Arc the Lad'' RPGs for the PlayStation. The games were localized by Working Designs. Plans to localize the games had been fostered by Working Designs since the late 1990s, but the compilation wa ...
(where it was known as ''Arc Arena: Monster Tournament''), and again when it was released on the Japanese
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as a PSone Classic on December 12, 2007. This spinoff for Arc the Lad UU consists of the ''Monster Game'' allowing the player to raise up the stats of recruitable Monsters gathered in Arc the Lad II, as well as the stats of the playable characters by pitting them in fighting arenas, and the ''Casino Game'', a set of gambling minigames featuring Chongara, who runs his own Casino House in the hopes of finding a gambling champion. So far, the ''Casino Game'' is the only Arc the Lad game that has yet to be translated into English. '' Arc the Lad III'', developed by ARC Entertainment and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, was the final Arc game for the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment, a di ...
and was released on October 28, 1999. It was the only PlayStation Arc the Lad game to be on two discs. Similarly to the first two games, this Arc the Lad title uses tactical battles and basic RPG elements. The explorable maps of Arc the Lad return. However, unlike the first two games, Arc the Lad III is strictly job-driven; the story only progresses as the player takes and completes jobs from the guilds. This final entry to the original PlayStation titles follows a young boy named Alec, a survivor of the Great Disaster that occurred during the ending of Arc the Lad II. After a hunter saved his life, Alec determines that he wishes to become a hunter, and once he becomes of age, he sets off from his small village with his best friend, Lutz, only to encounter a large plot involving a new, corrupt establishment known as The Academy. Like in Arc the Lad II, characters from previous games make cameo appearances and occasionally fight alongside Alec. In the US,
Working Designs Working Designs was an American video game publisher that specialized in the localization of Japanese role-playing video games, strategy video games and top-down shooters for various platforms. Though the company had published many cult hits, i ...
published ''Arc the Lad I'', ''II'', ''III'' and ''Monster Tournament'' as part of a compilation of Arc games (
Arc the Lad Collection ''Arc the Lad Collection'' is a compilation of the ''Arc the Lad'' RPGs for the PlayStation. The games were localized by Working Designs. Plans to localize the games had been fostered by Working Designs since the late 1990s, but the compilation wa ...
) on April 18, 2002 in North America. The collection as a whole received mainly positive reception. ''Arc the Lad: Kijin Fukkatsu'' ( is a
Wonderswan Color The (ワンダースワン) is a handheld game console released in Japan by Bandai. It was developed by Gunpei Yokoi's company Koto Laboratory and Bandai, and was the last piece of hardware Yokoi developed before his death in 1997. Released ...
game developed by
Bandai is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational toy manufacturer and distributor headquartered in Taitō, Tokyo. Its international branches, Bandai Namco Toys & Collectables America and Bandai UK, are respectively headquartered in Irvine ...
and released in 2002 in Japan. Set after the main series, this game features similar combat and gameplay to the previous installments. In this spinoff, Elc returns as the main character alongside a mysterious girl named Finia, who was sent from the future to his time due of a hostile robot takeover that occurred in her time. Finia, Elc, and several of Elc's friends return once again to save humanity from the robots that have now begun to travel to the past. While this title was only released in Japan, a fan translation is currently in the works. '' Arc the Lad: Twilight of the Spirits'' is the first
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October 2000, in Europe on 24 November 2000, and in Australia on ...
game in the Arc the Lad series, and the first 3D game in the series. It was developed by Cattle Call, published by Sony Computer Entertainment and was released in Japan on March 20, 2003 and in North America on June 25 of the same year by
Sony Computer Entertainment America Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), formerly known as Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE), is a multinational video game and digital entertainment company wholly owned by multinational conglomerate Sony. The SIE Group is made up of two legal co ...
. This was also the only Arc the Lad game to date to come out in Europe, released by
Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), formerly known as Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE), is a multinational video game and digital entertainment company wholly owned by multinational conglomerate Sony. The SIE Group is made up of two legal co ...
the following year. Set 1,000 years after Arc the Lad III, ''Twilight of the Spirits'' takes place in a world amid striving tensions between humans and a new race of humanoid monsters known as Deimos . The game follows an intersecting storyline involving a pair of hybrid human and Deimos twins named Kharg and Darc, who set out on a journey to collect five magical stones for their own ambitions and for the future of their retrospective races, all while trying to take down the autocratic Empire of Dilzweld who longs for those very same stones and a mysterious girl who carries one of the stones. Twilight of the Spirits redos the original grid based battle system in favor of allowing characters to move freely in circular ranges across fields during combat. '' Arc the Lad: End of Darkness'' is the second Arc the Lad game to be released on the PS2. Developed by Cattle Call and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, the game was released in Japan on November 3, 2004.
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then published the game for its North American release. Taking place five years after Twilight of the Spirits, ''End of Darkness'' follows an exorcist named Edda who becomes a hunter and has to defeat a group of monsters called Malademons, who can only be destroyed with his exorcist powers. This game does not follow the tactical style of the previous games, instead using
action RPG An action role-playing game (often abbreviated action RPG or ARPG) is a subgenre of video games that combines core elements from both the action game and role-playing genre. Definition The games emphasize real-time combat where the player h ...
based combat. This game also has the distinction of being the first crossover in the ''Arc the Lad'' series, allowing players to play as select characters from the original PlayStation trilogy, as well all playable characters from ''Twilight of the Spirits''. is the latest Arc game, released on August 25, 2018 for iOS and Android in Japan, later getting a Chinese localization by Boltrend Games in 2019, with the company announcing an English localization in 2020 an
released
on May 11, 2021. Developed by AltPlus and published by ForwardWorks, Sony's mobile gaming division, Arc the Lad R was developed by many key members of the first two Arc the Lad games, including creator Toshiro Tsuchida, world planner Hiroshi Hayashi, artist Ryuichi Kunisue, and composer
Masahiro Andoh is a Japanese composer and Guitarist from Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. From 1976 to 2021 he was the Guitarist and Leader of the Japanese Jazz-Fusion band T-Square. He was also one-third of Ottottrio, a supergroup led by three ...
. It returns to the tactical grid-based gameplay of the original trilogy while including a new
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based system to obtain characters. Taking place 10 years after the events of Arc the Lad II (Retconning the series past Arc the Lad III, however, characters from this game appear in R), the game follows two new protagonists named Halt and Mizuha, who attempt to stop the Empire of Aldia from taking Mizuha for unknown purposes, as well as the Divine Beasts, monsters which threaten the world as society currently tries to rebuild from the events of the Great Disaster caused during the ending of Arc the Lad II. On April 26, 2021, it was announced that the Japanese servers for ''Arc the Lad R'' was going to be discontinued on June 30, 2021, however, existing players are still able to play the game via an offline-only update offered on the day of the server's shutdown.


Development

When the ''Arc'' games were originally released in Japan years before a North American release, SCEA hardly considered bringing them to the U.S., thinking that the
role-playing video game A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
market was not an important one. Working Designs, then known in the U.S. for publishing RPGs, actually tried to license ''Arc the Lad'', but Sony of America turned them down. Years later, SCEA came under new management, and with the popularity of other RPGs like ''
Final Fantasy VII is a 1997 role-playing video game developed by Square (video game company), Square for the PlayStation (console), PlayStation console. It is the seventh main installment in the ''Final Fantasy'' series. Published in Japan by Square, it was r ...
'', Working Designs was able to publish all three games at once with the Japanese release of ''Arc the Lad III''. ''Arc the Lad Collection'' was released in 2002 and boasted four separate games--''Arc the Lad I, II, III'' and ''Monster Arena'', a side-game that allows players to take captured monsters from ''Arc the Lad II'' and use them in combat. The collection also featured a making-of CD, DualShock controller thumb pads, a memory card holder, character standees, a hardcover instruction booklet, and a glossy box (
omake ''Omake'' (, usually written ) means ''extra'' in Japanese. Its primary meaning is general and widespread. It is used as an anime and manga term to mean "extra or bonus." In the United States, the term is most often used in a narrow sense by a ...
box) to hold it all.


Reception

Each of the ''Arc'' games has received decent reception. ''Arc the Lad Collection'' has an 80.77% on GameRankings. The compilation is often praised for its ambitious packaging and game content, which could last over 150 hours. When the collection was released, the first two games' graphics seemed a bit outdated, although some critics find the graphics acceptable. Critics mostly agree that the take on tactical battles was refreshing because the battles are generally fast-paced. Although the first game in the series is much shorter than the other two, it is believed to be only a prologue to the second game. ''Arc the Lad: Twilight of the Spirits'' received similar reviews. It has a 75% on GameRankings.com. ''Arc the Lad: End of Darkness'', the second ''Arc'' game for the PS2, is generally rated much lower than the other games, receiving a 57% on GameRankings.com. As of 2018, the series has sold over 3.7 million copies worldwide.


Anime

The ''Arc the Lad''
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
adaptation was produced by
Bee Train , commonly referred to simply as Bee Train, is a Japanese animation studio founded by Kōichi Mashimo in 1997. Since their involvement with '' Noir'', '' .hack//Sign'', and ''Madlax'' (among other series) they have a strong following in the yuri ...
and directed by
Itsuro Kawasaki is a Japanese animator, storyboard artist, screenwriter, and director from Tokyo. Works Anime television *'' Popolocrois Monogatari'' (1998–99) – Assistant Director, Episode Director *''Arc the Lad'' (1999) – Director *'' Wild Arms: Twili ...
. The series ran on Japan's WOWOW satellite network for 26 episodes from April 5, 1999, to October 11, 1999 as part of the ''
Anime Complex ''Anime Complex'' was a series of omnibus Japanese anime shows broadcast on WOWOW and Kids Station. It featured two unrelated series from various producers (notably Bandai Visual and Pony Canyon) of 15 minutes each per airing, and cycled as one ...
'' omnibus series. A
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n release was produced by
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and aired on the
Anime Network Anime Network is an American video on demand (VOD) network dedicated to anime owned by AMC Networks. History The network was launched in North America in late 2002 and is marketed to multi system operators (MSOs) as both a free and subscripti ...
.


Plot

The story follows the story of ''
Arc the Lad II is a tactical role-playing video game developed by ARC Entertainment and published by Sony Computer Entertainment exclusively for the PlayStation. The story continues from the first game, although the focus shifts from Arc to Elc. It expands fro ...
'', the second game in the video game series. The world is also similar to the game, full of technology, but with magic and beasts as well. An
evil corporation An evil corporation is a trope in popular culture that portrays a corporation as ignoring social responsibility, morality, ethics, and sometimes laws in order to make profit for its shareholders. In rare cases, the corporation may be well inten ...
secretly controls this world and produces powerful monstrous (sometimes human) creations called chimera. Elc gets caught up in this mess when he rescues a young female beast tamer from the corporation. Her name is Lieza. Together with Shu and the rest of their companions, they fight to save a corrupt world.


Episode list


Music

The opening theme for the anime series was ''Arc the Lad Main Theme'' by
Masahiro Andoh is a Japanese composer and Guitarist from Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. From 1976 to 2021 he was the Guitarist and Leader of the Japanese Jazz-Fusion band T-Square. He was also one-third of Ottottrio, a supergroup led by three ...
. Two ending themes were sung by
NiNa Nina may refer to: * Nina (name), a feminine given name and surname Acronyms * National Iraqi News Agency, a news service in Iraq * Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, on the campus of Norwegian University of Science and Technology * No income ...
: ''Happy Tomorrow'' (episodes 01–12, 26) and ''Rest in Peace'' (episodes 13–26).


See also

*
List of Japanese role-playing game franchises This is a list of best-selling Japanese role-playing game (JRPG) franchises. For inclusion on the list, a franchise must have sold or shipped at least one million copies. For the purpose of this article, a JRPG is defined as a franchise which: (1 ...


References


External links

* * {{Authority control 1997 manga 1998 manga 1999 anime television series debuts 2000 Japanese novels Action anime and manga ADV Films Android (operating system) games Anime television series based on video games Bee Train Production Fantasy anime and manga Gangan Comics manga iOS games Japan-exclusive video games Light novels Manga based on video games Science fiction anime and manga Sony Interactive Entertainment franchises Video game franchises Wowow original programming Video game franchises introduced in 1995 Video games developed in Japan WonderSwan Color games