Andrew Porter (music critic)
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Andrew Brian Porter (26 August 19283 April 2015) was a British music critic, opera librettist, opera director, scholar, and organist.''Opera''
"Opera Magazine Editorial Board"
(archived 9 May 2011 at Internet Archive), originally accessed 2 January 2011.


Biography

Born in
Cape Town Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring coun ...
, Porter studied organ at
University College, Oxford University College (in full The College of the Great Hall of the University of Oxford, colloquially referred to as "Univ") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It has a claim to being the oldest college of the unive ...
in the late 1940s. He then began writing music criticism for various London newspapers, including ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' ( ...
'' and ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
''. In 1953, he joined ''
The Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...
'', where he served as the lead critic until 1972, where his successor was Ronald Crichton.
Stanley Sadie Stanley John Sadie (; 30 October 1930 – 21 March 2005) was an influential and prolific British musicologist, music critic, and editor. He was editor of the sixth edition of the '' Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' (1980), which was pub ...
, in the 2001 edition of the ''
Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' is an encyclopedic dictionary of music and musicians. Along with the German-language '' Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart'', it is one of the largest reference works on the history and th ...
'', wrote that Porter "built up a distinctive tradition of criticism, with longer notices than were customary in British daily papers, based on his elegant, spacious literary style and always informed by a knowledge of music history and the findings of textual scholarship as well as an exceptionally wide range of sympathies." In 1960, Porter became the editor of ''
The Musical Times ''The Musical Times'' is an academic journal of classical music edited and produced in the United Kingdom and currently the oldest such journal still being published in the country. It was originally created by Joseph Mainzer in 1842 as ''Mainzer ...
''. From 1972 to 1973 he served a term as the music critic of ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
''. Returning to the magazine in 1974, he remained its music critic until he moved back to London in 1992. His writings for ''The New Yorker'' won respect from leading figures in the musical world. The composer and critic
Virgil Thomson Virgil Thomson (November 25, 1896 – September 30, 1989) was an American composer and critic. He was instrumental in the development of the "American Sound" in classical music. He has been described as a modernist, a neoromantic, a neoclass ...
, in a 1974 commentary on the state of music criticism, stated, "Nobody reviewing in America has anything like Porter's command of
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Nor has ''The New Yorker'' ever before had access through music to so distinguished a mind." In particular, with operas that were unfamiliar to him, Porter exercised additional diligence in his preparation for his reviews. According to ''
Opera News ''Opera News'' is an American classical music magazine. It has been published since 1936 by the Metropolitan Opera Guild, a non-profit organization located at Lincoln Center which was founded to engender the appreciation of opera and also suppor ...
'': In his latter years, Porter wrote for ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. It is a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993. First published in 1791, it is the ...
'', ''
Opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
'', and ''
The Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
''. Porter translated the libretti of 37 operas, of which his English translations of ''
Der Ring des Nibelungen (''The Ring of the Nibelung''), WWV 86, is a cycle of four German-language epic music dramas composed by Richard Wagner. The works are based loosely on characters from Germanic heroic legend, namely Norse legendary sagas and the '' Nibe ...
'' and ''
The Magic Flute ''The Magic Flute'' (German: , ), K. 620, is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. The work is in the form of a '' Singspiel'', a popular form during the time it was written that in ...
'' have been widely performed. He also directed several operas for either fully staged or semi-staged performance. He authored the librettos for
John Eaton John Eaton may refer to: *John Eaton (divine) (born 1575), English divine * John Eaton (pirate) (fl. 1683–1686), English buccaneer *Sir John Craig Eaton (1876–1922), Canadian businessman *John Craig Eaton II (born 1937), Canadian businessman an ...
's ''The Tempest'', after
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
, and Bright Sheng's ''The Song of Majnun'', based on the ancient Persian story. As a scholar, Porter notably discovered excised portions of Verdi's ''
Don Carlos ''Don Carlos'' is a five-act grand opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a French-language libretto by Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle, based on the dramatic play '' Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien'' (''Don Carlos, Infante of Spain'') by Fried ...
'' in the library of the
Paris Opera The Paris Opera (, ) is the primary opera and ballet company of France. It was founded in 1669 by Louis XIV as the , and shortly thereafter was placed under the leadership of Jean-Baptiste Lully and officially renamed the , but continued to be ...
, which led to the restoration of the original version of the work. Porter was a consultant for a 1996 production at the
Théâtre du Châtelet The Théâtre du Châtelet () is a theatre and opera house, located in the place du Châtelet in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France. One of two theatres (the other being the Théâtre de la Ville) built on the site of a ''châtelet'', a ...
that used portions of the music which he had found. In 2003, Porter was honored with the publication of a ''festschrift'', ''Words on Music: Essays in Honor of Andrew Porter on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday''. David Rosen and Claire Brook, ed., ''Words on Music: Essays in Honor of Andrew Porter on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday'', Pendragon Press (2003), Porter died of pneumonia on 3 April 2015. His twin sister was his only surviving relation. He continued attending performances, including one of '' Die Meistersinger'', even while sick, and his final two reviews for ''Opera'', of
Gaetano Donizetti Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer, best known for his almost 70 operas. Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, he was a leading composer of the '' bel canto'' opera style ...
's '' Il furioso all'isola di San Domingo'' and '' I pazzi per progetto'', went to press hours before his death.


Bibliography


Books

*''A Musical Season: A Critic from Abroad in America'', Viking Press (1974), *''The Ring of the Nibelung'' (translation), Norton (1976) *''Music of Three Seasons, 1974–1977'', Farrar, Straus and Giroux (1978), *''Music of Three More Seasons, 1977–1980'', Knopf (1981), *''Verdi's Macbeth: A Sourcebook'' (with David Rosen), Cambridge University Press (1984), *''Musical Events: A Chronicle, 1980–1983'', Summit Books (1987), *''Musical Events: A Chronicle, 1983–1986'', Summit Books (1989),


References


External links


Interview with Andrew Porter
24 March 1988
Tom Huizenga, "Multifaceted Music Critic Andrew Porter Dies At 86". National Public Radio, "Deceptive Cadence" blog, 3 April 2015


profile {{DEFAULTSORT:Porter, Andrew 1928 births 2015 deaths Alumni of University College, Oxford English music critics Classical music critics Italian–English translators German–English translators The Times people Financial Times people The New Yorker critics Writers from Cape Town British opera directors English organists British male organists English opera librettists English male journalists 20th-century translators 21st-century translators 20th-century English non-fiction writers 21st-century English writers Deaths from pneumonia in England South African twins 20th-century English male writers Presidents of the Critics' Circle The Musical Times editors Verdi scholars