Amy Volk
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Amy Fern Volk (born June 2, 1969) is an American politician from
Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north ...
. A
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
from
Scarborough, Maine Scarborough is a New England town, town in Cumberland County, Maine, Cumberland County on the southern coast of the U.S. state of Maine. The town is a coastal resort area. Located about south of Portland, Maine, Portland, Scarborough is part of t ...
, Volk was first elected to the
Maine House of Representatives The Maine House of Representatives is the lower house of the Maine Legislature. The House consists of 151 voting members and three nonvoting members. The voting members represent an equal number of districts across the state and are elected via p ...
in 2010 when she defeated incumbent
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
Sean Flaherty. Seeking re-election in 2012, Volk won re-election by 12 votes over former
Cumberland County Cumberland County may refer to: Australia * Cumberland County, New South Wales * the former name of Cumberland Land District, Tasmania, Australia Canada *Cumberland County, Nova Scotia United Kingdom *Cumberland, historic county *Cumberlan ...
District Attorney Paul Aranson. During Volk's second term in the House, she served as the ranking minority leader of the Labor, Commerce, Research, and Economic Development Committee. On November 4, 2014, Volk was elected to the
Maine Senate The Maine Senate is the upper house of the Maine Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maine. The Senate currently consists of 35 members representing an equal number of districts across the state, though the Maine Constitution ...
to represent District 30, which comprises most of Scarborough, all of Gorham and most of
Buxton Buxton is a spa town in the Borough of High Peak, Derbyshire, England. It is England's highest market town, sited at some above sea level.
. She served two terms as chair of the Labor, Commerce, Research and Economic Development Committee and as second majority Senator on the Judiciary Committee in the 127th Maine Legislature and second majority Senator on the Environment and Natural Resources Committee in the 128th.


Senate

Following her second term in the House, Volk announced that she would challenge incumbent Democratic State Senator
Jim Boyle. Volk defeated Boyle by a margin of approximately 900 votes in the November 2014 general election. The Volk-Boyle race was one of the state's most watched contests. Over $330,000 was spent by outside groups in the race. Volk won despite approximately two-thirds of the outside spending seeking to benefit her opponent. Volk was narrowly defeated for re-election in 2018 by Democratic challenger Linda Sanborn.


Political positions

Volk was known as a moderate Republican who worked across the aisle on many issues, including tax reform and affordable housing issues, including consistent funding for Maine
homeless shelter Homeless shelters are a type of homeless service agency which provide temporary residence for homeless individuals and families. Shelters exist to provide residents with safety and protection from exposure to the weather while simultaneously r ...
s and
lead abatement Lead abatement includes lead-based paint abatement activities, such as inspections, risk assessments, as well as removal. Lead abatement must be performed by educated, certified professionals with proper safety protocols to limit lead exposure. T ...
. In 2016, Volk received the Elizabeth H. Mitchell Housing Leadership Award from the Maine Affordable Housing Coalition. The award is given annually to an individual who has demonstrated outstanding leadership in addressing Maine's affordable housing problems. As chairwoman of the legislative committee that oversees the Maine Housing Authority, Volk was deeply involved with housing issues. She passed first-in-the-nation legislation to make Maine's lead exposure standards for children consistent with the federal rules. Volk was also a vocal supporter of the senior housing bond, which was approved by Maine voters in November 2015. The bond provides funding for the construction of senior housing across Maine, but Governor
Paul LePage Paul Richard LePage (; born October 9, 1948) is an American politician who served as the 74th Governor of Maine from 2011 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, LePage served two terms as a city councilor in Waterville, Maine, before being ...
refused to sign off on it. Amy Volk is best known for her achievements in calling attention to and passing legislation to address
human trafficking Human trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extrac ...
in Maine. In 2014, Volk's legislation established an affirmative defense for victims of sex trafficking, increased penalties for johns and traffickers, and entitled victims to apply to Maine's victim compensation fund. After a controversial start, her emergency bill passed unanimously. Volk continued to address the issue in subsequent sessions, attempting to provide more support to minor victims of
sex trafficking Sex trafficking is human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation. It has been called a form of modern slavery because of the way victims are forced into sexual acts non-consensually, in a form of sexual slavery. Perpetrators of the ...
and overcoming a governor's veto in May 2018 to make forced labor a legally recognized crime in Maine. In her time in the Senate, Amy Volk also advocated for immigrants' rights, including sponsoring an amendment that entitled asylum seekers to 24 months of
General Assistance General Assistance (also known as General Relief) is a term used in the United States to denote welfare programs that benefit adults without dependents (single persons, or less commonly, childless married couples) as opposed to families with childr ...
. The legislation went into law after LePage and his administration miscalculated the time they had to issue a veto. Volk was among a handful of Republican lawmakers who called out fellow Republican Governor Paul LePage when he left an expletive-laced voicemail for a Democratic House member. Volk was a key sponsor for a governor-opposed law exempting laid-off employees from work-search requirements in Maine's unemployment insurance law for up to six weeks, provided that their employers set a specific date for them to return to their jobs after no more than 12 weeks. Volk was a supporter of
charter schools A charter school is a school that receives government funding but operates independently of the established state school system in which it is located. It is independent in the sense that it operates according to the basic principle of autono ...
and served as a lead House sponsor of the 2011 bill which allowed up to 10 charter schools in the state. She also has worked to overhaul the state's workmen's compensation law. Her bill created a ten-year cap on benefits. It was opposed by the
Maine AFL–CIO The Maine AFL–CIO is a federation of AFL–CIO-affiliated trade union, labor unions in the state of Maine. The federation lobbies the state legislature and executive branch on issues important to its members, assists its state and local affiliat ...
.


Personal

Volk was born in
Portland, Maine Portland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Maine and the seat of Cumberland County. Portland's population was 68,408 in April 2020. The Greater Portland metropolitan area is home to over half a million people, the 104th-largest metropol ...
on June 2, 1969. She earned a
B.S. A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
in human development from the
University of Maine The University of Maine (UMaine or UMO) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Orono, Maine. It was established in 1865 as the land-grant college of Maine and is the Flagship universities, flagshi ...
in 1992. She and her husband Derek have four children.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Volk, Amy 1969 births Living people People from Scarborough, Maine Women state legislators in Maine Republican Party members of the Maine House of Representatives University of Maine alumni Politicians from Portland, Maine Republican Party Maine state senators 21st-century American politicians 21st-century American women politicians