Air Division (Royal Navy)
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The Air Division originally known as the Air Section and later known as the Naval Air Division was first established in 1924 and it was a Directorate of the Admiralty Naval Staff, that was initially responsible for operational control of aircraft supplied to the Royal Navy by the
Air Ministry The Air Ministry was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom with the responsibility of managing the affairs of the Royal Air Force, that existed from 1918 to 1964. It was under the political authority of the Secretary of State ...
. In 1939 it was gained full control for the all matters relating to administration, control, policy and organisation of the
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
, it underwent various name changes until it was absorbed as part of the merger of the Admiralty into the new Ministry of Defence in April 1964 as part of the Navy Department where it continued until May 1966 when its remit was changed and when became the Directorate of Naval Warfare.


History

In June 1920 the
Air Department The Air Department of the British Admiralty later succeeded briefly by the Air Section followed by the Air Division was established prior to World War I by Winston Churchill to administer the Royal Naval Air Service. History In 1908, the Bri ...
was abolished and a new Air Section was established in July 1920, mainly in response to the fact that there was not a single unified authority responsible for co-coordinating all of the other specialist air agencies that included for example aircraft product, this was particularly the case during the
interwar years In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period lasted from 11 November 1918 to 1 September 1939 (20 years, 9 months, 21 days), the end of the First World War to the beginning of the Second World War. The interwar period was relative ...
as the problem was further exacerbated because operational command control of aircraft from warships was the responsibility of the
Admiralty Admiralty most often refers to: *Admiralty, Hong Kong *Admiralty (United Kingdom), military department in command of the Royal Navy from 1707 to 1964 *The rank of admiral *Admiralty law Admiralty can also refer to: Buildings * Admiralty, Traf ...
and the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
was responsible for administration and training under the
Air Ministry The Air Ministry was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom with the responsibility of managing the affairs of the Royal Air Force, that existed from 1918 to 1964. It was under the political authority of the Secretary of State ...
, this situation would not be rectified until two years before second world war. In 1924 saw the creation of a specific
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
. The air section now was put under the control of the
Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff The Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (A.C.N.S.) is a senior appointment in the Royal Navy usually a two-star rank and has a NATO ranking code of OF-7. History The Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff was originally directly responsible to the Fir ...
of the Admiralty Naval Staff where it was renamed Air Division until 1928 when it was renamed the Naval Air Division. The administration of the
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
and all its functions on land still remained in the hands Air Ministry despite on-going Admiralty opposition till July 1937 when both
departments of state The United States federal executive departments are the principal units of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States. They are analogous to ministries common in parliamentary or semi-presidential systems but (the Unite ...
settled the dispute by returning the Fleet Air Arm to the Admiralty. At first only carrier-aircraft were involved, by May 1939 full administrative and operational control in regard to naval air warfare was passed to the Admiralty In April 1941 operational control of the land-based
Coastal Command RAF Coastal Command was a formation within the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was founded in 1936, when the RAF was restructured into Fighter, Bomber and Coastal Commands and played an important role during the Second World War. Maritime Aviation ...
finally passed to the Admiralty. The staff division underwent a number of name changes following Naval Staff re-structuring and new functions were assigned to it, including the Air Warfare and Training Division, (1941–1943), the Naval Air Warfare & Flying Training Division, (1943–1950 ) and the Naval Air Warfare Division, (1951–1962), the Naval Air Division, (1963–1964) Post the merger of the Admiralty into the new Ministry of Defence in April 1964 this division it continued in its own name until May 1966 when its remit was amended and it became the Directorate of Naval Air Warfare.


Directors


Director Air Division

Included: * Captain Thomas F. P.Calvert: February 1924–September 1926 * Captain Cecil P. Talbot: September 1926–December 1928


Director Naval Air Division

* Captain Isham W. Gibson: December 1928–March 1930 * Captain Charles E. Turle: March 1930–March 1932 * Captain Henry C. Rawlings: March 1932–July 1934 * Captain Charles F. Harris: July 1934–January 1937 * Captain Cosmo M. Graham: January 1937–February 1939 * Captain Charles A. A. Larcom: February–November 1939 * Captain
Clement Moody Admiral Sir Clement Moody, (31 May 1891 – 6 July 1960) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Fleet, from 1945 to 1946 and Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic, from 1946 to 1948. Naval career Moody was appoin ...
: November 1939–September 1941


Director Air Warfare and Training Division

* Captain A. Robin M. Bridge: September 1941–February 1943


Director Naval Air Warfare and Flying Training Division

* Captain John P. Wright: February 1943–January 1945 * Captain Guy Willoughby: January 1945–December 1946 * Captain Ernest H. Shattock: December 1946–April 1950


Director Naval Air Warfare Division

* Captain Charles L. G. Evans: April 1950–June 1951 * Captain Arthur S. Bolt: June 1951–October 1953 * Captain E. Duncan G. Lewin: October 1953–December 1954 * Captain Frank H. E. Hopkins: December 1954–September 1956 * Captain
Dennis Cambell Rear Admiral Dennis Royle Farquharson Cambell, (13 November 1907 – 6 April 2000) was a flag officer of the Royal Navy, who invented the angled flight deck. Naval career Educated at Westminster School, Cambell was a Special Entry Cadet from ...
: September 1956–October 1957 * Captain Richard E. N. Kearney: October 1957–December 1958 * Captain Oswald N. Bailey: December 1958–October 1960 * Captain Desmond Vincent-Jones: October 1960–1962


Director Naval Air Division

* Captain Desmond Vincent-Jones: 1962–January 1964 * Captain George C. Baldwin: January 1964–May 1966 (as Director Naval Air Division -Admiralty Naval Staff to 1964 then Navy Department Naval Staff to 1966)


Deputy Directors

Included: * Captain Cosmo M. Graham: July 1936–January 1937 * Captain Reginald H. Portal: January 1937–February 1938 * Captain Gerald M.B. Langley: February 1938–November 1939 * Captain Robert M. Ellis: November 1939–February 1941 * Captain Edmund W. Anstice: February 1941–?1942 * Captain Barrington L. Moore: ?1942–February 1943 * Captain
Arthur David Torlesse Rear Admiral Arthur David Torlesse, (24 January 1902 – 19 July 1995) was a Royal Navy officer. He commanded the escort carrier during the latter part of the Second World War, and the aircraft carrier during the early months of the Korean ...
: February 1943–July 1944 * Captain Philip C.L. Yorke: July 1944–February 1946 * Captain Alexander N.C. Bingley: February 1946–August 1948 * Captain Edward O.F. Price: April 1948–April 1950 * Captain George H. Beale: August 1948–August 1950 * Captain Richard M. Smeeton: April 1950–August 1952 * Captain Brian E.W. Logan: August 1950–October 1952 * Captain F. Michael A. Torrens-Spence: August 1952–July 1954 * Captain Arthur J. T. Roe: October 1952–May 1955 * Captain John A. Ievers: July 1954–April 1957 * Captain Alan S. Webb: May 1955–December 1956 * Captain Richard E. N. Kearney: December 1956–April 1957 * Captain T. W. Harrington: April 1957–May 1958 * Captain John W. Collett: September 1957–1960 * Captain Donald C. E. F. Gibson: May 1958–1960 * Captain B. C. Godfrey Place: April 1960-February 1962 * Captain Douglas G. Parker: June 1960 – 1961 * Captain Eric M. Brown: February 1962–May 1964


References


Sources

* Archives, The National. "Records of Naval Staff Departments". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1883–1978, ADM Division 10. * Archives, The National. "Records of Air Department, Fleet Air Arm, Royal Naval Air Service and Department of Aircraft Equipment". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1914–1971 . ADM Division 11. * Mackie, Colin, (2010–2014), British Armed Services between 1860 and the present day — Royal Navy - Senior Appointments, http://www.gulabin.com/. * {{Admiralty Department, state=collapsed 1920 establishments in the United Kingdom 1964 disestablishments in the United Kingdom Admiralty departments Admiralty during World War II Ministry of Defence Navy Department