Ahmed Matar
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Ahmed Matar (Arabic أحمد مطر, born 1954) is a revolutionary
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
i poet who has been living in exile for decades, most recently in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. His poetry is very critical of dictatorial Arab rulers, especially the Iraqi rulers, the lack of freedoms, the use of torture and extrajudicial punishments, clinging to power at all costs, and the conditions of Arab societies.


Early life

Matar was born in Tanoma, a small city in southern Iraq in
Basra Basra ( ar, ٱلْبَصْرَة, al-Baṣrah) is an Iraqi city located on the Shatt al-Arab. It had an estimated population of 1.4 million in 2018. Basra is also Iraq's main port, although it does not have deep water access, which is hand ...
governance. He is the fourth of ten children. He is married and has three sons and a daughter.


Poetry

Matar started composing poetry early in his life when he was fourteen. His first poems were mostly romantic before he turns to choose politics as his main subject. He recited long poems on stage where he actually openly criticized the status quo. This, however, forced him to flee early in his life to
Kuwait Kuwait (; ar, الكويت ', or ), officially the State of Kuwait ( ar, دولة الكويت '), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated in the northern edge of Eastern Arabia at the tip of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to the nort ...
.


Career

He moved to Kuwait in his mid-twenties where he worked as a cultural editor for the newspaper ''
Al-Qabas ''Al-Qabas'' ( ar, القبس) (English language, English: ''the Firebrand'' or ''the Starbrand'') is an Arabic daily Kuwaiti newspaper and tabloid published by Dar Al Qabas Press Printing Publishing and Distribution Company in Kuwait City. Hi ...
''. He continued composing poems in his own journal before they were finally published in ''Al-Qabas''. He then befriended the caricaturist
Naji al-Ali Naji Salim Hussain al-Ali ( ar, ناجي سليم العلي '; born c. 1938 – 29 August 1987) was a Palestinian cartoonist, noted for the political criticism of the Arab regimes and Israel in his works. He has been described as the greatest ...
, who also worked for ''Al-Qabas''. The two artists shared an ideological and artistic vision, loving and hating the same things.


Exile

Due to his harsh criticism of the Arab status quo and its ideology, Mattar has again had to flee Kuwait, as has his close friend Naji Al Ali, who had to leave the country because of his caricatures. In 1986, Mattar finally settled in London, his last destination in exile. Despite rumors of his death, his relatives have reported on Twitter that he is still alive. On his poetry, Matar said ''I didn't intend to make myself a school when I first started writing poetry; I just wanted to say the truth... and I did. I now can assure you that readers can tell my poetry without my name been attached to it.''


Poetry in the time of action

In a commentary he made after the Arab Uprisings in 2011, Ahmed Matar speaks eloquently about poetry in the context of action: "Poetry is not an Arab regime that falls with the death of the ruler. And it's also not an alternative to action. It's an art form whose job is agitating, exposing, and witnessing reality, and aspiring beyond the present. Poetry comes before action. Then poetry catches up. Poetry lights the road, and guides our deeds. Back in the day, Nassr Bin Seyar said, “Indeed, war begins with speech.” In reality, speech surrounds war from its beginning to its end through awareness, instigation, and glorification. Indeed, action needs the influence of sincere speech. Because its absence means filling the space with contradictory speech. And we know that this contradictory speech is always present and active, even while truth exists. So, imagine that the space was entirely void of truth. There is no resistance on the face of earth that would dispense the poet for the fighter. Every living resistance realizes that there is no use for bloodshed without a moral conscience. The history of our people is the greatest witness to the importance of the poet's role in war. The fighter has always sharpened both his sword and tongue."


Shut down of Zitouna TV

On 6 October 2021, Zitouna TV was shut down by Tunisian authorities after Amer Ayad a talk-show host read one of Ahmed Matar's poems "The Ruler" on air on Sunday October 3. The reading was seen by the authorities of the ruling government as an indictment of President
Kais Saied Kais Saied ( ar, قَيس سَعيد; born 22 February 1958) is a Tunisian politician, jurist, and retired law professor, and currently the 8th President of Tunisia since October 2019. He was president of the Tunisian Association of Constitutiona ...
, whose strong-arm ruling tactics such as the recent suspension of parliament is seen as an attempt at gaining complete control of the country, still reeling from the dominance of the Islamists in the post-Ben Ali Jasmine revolution governments.


Ahmed Matar's poetry in translation

Despite his standing and popularity in the Arab world, Ahmed Matar's name and works are not as well known as those of many other Arab poets. Individual efforts have been made by his readers and admirers to make his works available to English readers. Some of his poetry translated to English: * ''The Hope'' الأمل * ''People of exile'' منفيون * ''The defector'' المنشق * ''My friend Hassan'' صاحبي حسن * ''A tear over the dead body of freedom'' دمعة على جثمان الحرية * ''Takfir and the revolution التكفير و الثورة'' * ''Even more brutal than execution'' أقسى من الإعدام * ''Yes, I am a Terrorist'' نعم، أنا إرهابي


See also

*
Iraqi art Iraqi art is one of the richest art heritages in world and refers to all works of visual art originating from the geographical region of what is present day Iraq since ancient Mesopotamian periods. For centuries, the capital, Baghdad was the Med ...
*
List of Iraqi artists The following is a list of important artists, including visual arts, poets and musicians, who were born in Iraq, active in Iraq or whose body of work is primarily concerned with Iraqi themes or subject matter. Note: This article uses Arabic nami ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Matar, Ahmed Living people 20th-century Iraqi poets 1954 births 21st-century Iraqi poets