Acanthostachys
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''Acanthostachys'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of the
botanical Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Bromeliaceae The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot Monocotyledons (), commonly referred to as monocots, (Lilianae ''sensu'' Chase & Reveal) are grass and grass-like flowering plants (angiosperms), the seeds of which typically contain o ...
, subfamily
Bromelioideae Bromelioideae is a subfamily of the bromeliads ( Bromeliaceae). This subfamily is the most diverse, represented by the greatest number of genera with about 40. Most of the plants in this group are epiphytes, though some have evolved in, or will a ...
. The genus name is from the Greek “acanthos” (thorny, spiny) and “stachys” (a flower spike).


Species

There are three known species, all
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> * '' Acanthostachys pitcairnioides'' ( Mez) Rauh & Barthlott (distribution : Northeast Brazil) *'' Acanthostachys calcicola'' Marcusso & Lombardi (distribution : central Brazil) * '' Acanthostachys strobilacea'' (Schultes f.) Klotzsch (distribution : Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina)


References


External links


BSI Genera Gallery
photos Bromelioideae Bromeliaceae genera Flora of South America {{Bromelioideae-stub