Bromelioideae
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Bromelioideae
Bromelioideae is a subfamily of the bromeliads ( Bromeliaceae). This subfamily is the most diverse, represented by the greatest number of genera with about 40. Most of the plants in this group are epiphytes, though some have evolved in, or will adapt to, terrestrial conditions. This subfamily features the most plant types which are commonly cultivated by people, including the pineapple. Description The foliage in most bromelioids grows to form a rosette where water is caught and stored. Their leaves are usually spined and they produce berry-like fruits in their blooms. These plants contain an inferior ovary. Genera , the Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads listed 39 genera, plus one hybrid genus (×''Hohenmea'' B.R.Silva & L.F.Sousa) and one genus with no species listed, that Plants of the World Online treated as an artificial hybrid genus (×''Cryptbergia'' R.G.Wilson & C.L.Wilson). A further genus, ''Hylaeaicum'', was separated from ''Neoregelia'' in 2021. References BSI - Brom ...
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Bromeliaceae
The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot Monocotyledons (), commonly referred to as monocots, (Lilianae ''sensu'' Chase & Reveal) are grass and grass-like flowering plants (angiosperms), the seeds of which typically contain only one Embryo#Plant embryos, embryonic leaf, or cotyledon. Th ... flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the Tropics, tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ''Pitcairnia feliciana''. It is among the basal (phylogenetics), basal families within the Poales and is the only family within the order that has Septal nectary, septal nectaries and Ovary (plants), inferior ovaries.Judd, Walter S. Plant systematics a phylogenetic approach. 3rd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc., 2007. These Ovary (plants), inferior ovaries characterize the Bromelioideae, a subfamily of the Bromeliaceae. The family includes both epiphytes, such as Spanis ...
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Bromeliad (Disteganthus Gracieae) (39586155641)
The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ''Pitcairnia feliciana''. It is among the basal families within the Poales and is the only family within the order that has septal nectaries and inferior ovaries.Judd, Walter S. Plant systematics a phylogenetic approach. 3rd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc., 2007. These inferior ovaries characterize the Bromelioideae, a subfamily of the Bromeliaceae. The family includes both epiphytes, such as Spanish moss (''Tillandsia usneoides''), and terrestrial species, such as the pineapple (''Ananas comosus''). Many bromeliads are able to store water in a structure formed by their tightly overlapping leaf bases. However, the family is diverse enough to include the tank bromeliads, grey-leaved epiphyte ''Tillandsia'' species that gath ...
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Acanthostachys Strobilacea 02
''Acanthostachys'' is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Greek “acanthos” (thorny, spiny) and “stachys” (a flower spike). Species There are three known species, all endemic to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...: * '' Acanthostachys pitcairnioides'' ( Mez) Rauh & Barthlott (distribution : Northeast Brazil) *'' Acanthostachys calcicola'' Marcusso & Lombardi (distribution : central Brazil) * '' Acanthostachys strobilacea'' (Schultes f.) Klotzsch (distribution : Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina) References External links BSI Genera Galleryphotos Bromelioideae Bromeliaceae genera Flora of South America {{Bromelioideae-stub ...
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Acanthostachys
''Acanthostachys'' is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Greek “acanthos” (thorny, spiny) and “stachys” (a flower spike). Species There are three known species, all endemic to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...: * '' Acanthostachys pitcairnioides'' ( Mez) Rauh & Barthlott (distribution : Northeast Brazil) *'' Acanthostachys calcicola'' Marcusso & Lombardi (distribution : central Brazil) * '' Acanthostachys strobilacea'' (Schultes f.) Klotzsch (distribution : Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina) References External links BSI Genera Galleryphotos Bromelioideae Bromeliaceae genera Flora of South America {{Bromelioideae-stub ...
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Disteganthus
''Disteganthus'' is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Greek “dis” (two), “steg” (covering), and “anthos” (flower). They are considered a primitive genus among bromeliads and are only found in terrestrial environments. ''Distenganthus'' has three known species, native to northeastern South America.Smith, L.B. & R. J. Downs. 1979. Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae), Part III. Flora Neotropica, Monograph 14(3): 1493–2142. Species * '' Disteganthus basilateralis'' Lemaire - French Guiana * '' Disteganthus calatheoides'' (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. & Read - Amapá, French Guiana * '' Disteganthus lateralis'' (L.B. Smith) Gouda - French Guiana French Guiana ( or ; french: link=no, Guyane ; gcr, label=French Guianese Creole, Lagwiyann ) is an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France on the northern Atlantic coast of South America in the Guianas. ..., Suriname References Ext ...
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Hylaeaicum
''Hylaeaicum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to tropical northern South America. The taxon was first described by Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule in 1935 as a subgenus of "''Aregelia''" (an illegitimate genus name). It was later treated as a subgenus of '' Neoregelia'', before being raised to a full genus in 2021, a status accepted by both Plants of the World Online and the Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads. Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: *''Hylaeaicum eleutheropetalum'' (Ule) Leme & Forzza, syn. ''Neoregelia eleutheropetala'' *''Hylaeaicum levianum'' (L.B.Sm.) Leme & Forzza, syn. ''Neoregelia leviana'' *''Hylaeaicum margaretae'' (L.B.Sm.) Leme & Forzza, syn. ''Neoregelia margaretae'' *''Hylaeaicum meeanum'' (Reitz) Leme & Forzza, syn. ''Neoregelia meeana'' *''Hylaeaicum mooreanum'' (L.B.Sm.) Leme, Zizka & Aguirre-Santoro, syn. ''Neoregelia mooreana'' *''Hylaeaicum myrmecophilum'' (Ule) Leme & Forzza, syn. ''Neoregeli ...
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Deinacanthon
''Deinacanthon'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae Bromelioideae is a subfamily of the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). This subfamily is the most diverse, represented by the greatest number of genera with about 40. Most of the plants in this group are epiphytes, though some have evolved in, or will ada .... The genus name is from the Greek “deinos” - terrible and “anthos” - flower. It contains a single species, ''Deinacanthon urbanianum'', native to Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina. References External linksBSI Genera Galleryphotos {{Taxonbar, from1=Q960976, from2=Q5252450 Bromelioideae Bromeliaceae genera Monotypic Poales genera ...
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Cryptanthus
''Cryptanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Greek ''cryptos'' (hidden) and ''anthos'' (flower). The genus formerly had two recognized subgenera: the type subgenus and subgenus ''Hoplocryptanthus'' Mez which has been raised to the separate genus '' Hoplocryptanthus''. All species of this genus are endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... The common name for any ''Cryptanthus'' is "Earth star". Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: *'' Cryptanthus acaulis'' (Lindl.) Beer *'' Cryptanthus alagoanus'' Leme & J.A.Siqueira *'' Cryptanthus apiculatantherus'' D.M.C.Ferreira, E.M.Almeida & Louzada *'' Cryptanthus bahianus'' L.B.Sm. *'' Cryptanthus ...
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Canistrum
''Canistrum'' is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus names are from the Greek “kanistron” (a kind of basket carried on the head). This bromeliad genus is endemic to the Atlantic Forest biome (''Mata Atlantica Brasileira''), located in southeastern Brazil.DPI.inpe.br: "BROMELIACEAE da MATA ATLÂNTICA BRASILEIRA: Lista de ESPÉCIES, DISTRIBUIÇÃO e CONSERVAÇÃO"
; ''Rodriguésia 59'', February 2008; ppg 209−258; article−, abstract−, species lists−. accessed 30 May 2016.
Fragments of the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil: Biodiversity, Conservation and the Bromeliads by Jose Alves Siqueira Filho & Elton M.C. Leme, 2007 (Apr.) There ...
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Canistropsis
''Canistropsis'' is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the genus '' Canistrum'' and the Greek “opsis” (resembling). All 11 species of this genus are endemic to the Atlantic Forest biome (''Mata Atlantica Brasileira''), located in southeastern Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ....DPI.inpe.br: "BROMELIACEAE da MATA ATLÂNTICA BRASILEIRA: Lista de ESPÉCIES, DISTRIBUIÇÃO e CONSERVAÇÃO"
; ''Rodriguésia 59'', February 2008; ppg 209−258; ...
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Canistropsis Billbergioides CvCitron Nidularium Billbergioides CitrinumHabitusInflorescence BotGardBln091006e
''Canistropsis'' is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the genus ''Canistrum'' and the Greek “opsis” (resembling). All 11 species of this genus are endemic to the Atlantic Forest biome (''Mata Atlantica Brasileira''), located in southeastern Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ....DPI.inpe.br: "BROMELIACEAE da MATA ATLÂNTICA BRASILEIRA: Lista de ESPÉCIES, DISTRIBUIÇÃO e CONSERVAÇÃO"
; ''Rodriguésia 59'', February 2008; ppg 209−258; ar ...
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Bromelia
''Bromelia'' is a genus of about 70 plant species widespread across Latin America and the West Indies. It is the type genus of the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae, and its type species is '' B. karatas''. ''Bromelia'' species are characterized by flowers with a deeply cleft calyx. The genus is named after the Swedish medical doctor and botanist (1639-1705). Species * ''Bromelia agavifolia'' Brongniart ex Houllet - French Guiana * ''Bromelia alsodes'' H. St. John - from Sinaloa south to Nicaragua * ''Bromelia alta'' L.B. Smith - Guyana and Suriname * ''Bromelia antiacantha'' Bertoloni - Brazil, Uruguay * ''Bromelia araujoi'' P.J.Braun, Esteves & Scharf - Maranhão * ''Bromelia arenaria'' Ule - Bahia * ''Bromelia arubaiensis'' P.L. Ibisch & R. Vásquez - Bolivia * ''Bromelia auriculata'' L.B. Smith - Ceará * ''Bromelia balansae'' Mez - Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay * ''Bromelia binotii'' E. Morren ex Mez - Espírito Santo * ''Bromelia braunii'' ...
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