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Sciomyzidae
The family Sciomyzidae belongs to the typical flies (Brachycera) of the order Diptera. They are commonly called marsh flies, and in some cases snail-killing flies due to the food of their larvae. Here, the Huttoninidae, Phaeomyiidae and Tetanoceridae are provisionally included in the Sciomyzidae. Particularly the latter seem to be an unequivocal part of this group and are ranked as tribe of subfamily Sciomyzinae by most modern authors, while the former two are very small lineages that may or may not stand outside the family and are provisionally ranked as subfamilies here. Whether the Salticellinae and the group around '' Sepedon'' warrant recognition as additional subfamilies or are better included in the Sciomyzinae proper is likewise not yet entirely clear. Altogether, the main point of contention is the relationship between the "Huttoninidae", "Phaeomyiidae", Sciomyzidae ''sensu stricto'', and the Helosciomyzidae which were also once included in the Sciomyzidae. Sciomyz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sciomyzinae
Sciomyzinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Sciomyzidae. Genera *Tribe Sciomyzini :*''Apteromicra'' Papp, 2004 :*''Atrichomelina'' Ezra Townsend Cresson, Cresson, 1920 :*''Calliscia'' Steyskal, 1975 :*''Colobaea'' Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt, Zetterstedt, 1837 :*''Ditaeniella'' Pius Sack, Sack, 1939 :*''Neuzina (fly), Neuzina'' Marinoni & Knutson, 2004 :*''Oidematops'' Ezra Townsend Cresson, Cresson, 1920 :*''Parectinocera'' Theodor Becker, Becker, 1919 :*''Pherbellia'' Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy, Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 :*''Pseudomelina'' John Russell Malloch, Malloch, 1933 :*''Psacadina'' Günther Enderlein, Enderlein, 1939 :*''Pteromicra'' Lioy, 1864 :*''Sciomyza'' Carl Fredrik Fallén, Fallén, 1820 :*''Tetanura'' Carl Fredrik Fallén, Fallén, 1820 *Tribe Tetanocerini :*''Anticheta'' Alexander Henry Haliday, Haliday, 1838 :*''Chasmacryptum'' Theodor Becker, Becker, 1907 :*''Coremacera'' Camillo Rondani, Rondani, 1856 :*''Dichetophora'' Camillo Rondani, Rondani, 1868 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pherbellia Annulipes - 2011-08-21
''Pherbellia'' is a genus of flies in the family Sciomyzidae, the marsh flies or snail-killing flies. They occur throughout the world, except for the Subantarctic region. Like many Sciomyzidae, species of this genus have larvae that are predators or parasitoids of snails. The larva of ''P. albovaria'', for example, eats land snails such as '' Anguispira alternata'' and '' A. fergusoni'', and then pupates in the empty shell. The ''P. albocostata'' larva eats up to five snails and then pupates in the ground litter next to the last empty shell. The larva of ''P. inflexa'' attacks the glass snail ''Zonitoides arboreus''. ''P. punctata'' is a parasitoid on the amber snail ''Succinea putris''. ''P. anubis'' larvae feed on several types of freshwater snails along the edges of ponds and marshes. Several ''Pherbellia'' are predators of the pond snail ''Stagnicola palustris''. While most snail-killing flies target land and freshwater pulmonate snails, ''P. prefixa'' preys on the mossy v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sciomyzini
Sciomyzini is a tribe of flies in the family Sciomyzidae. Genera *'' Apteromicra'' Papp, 2004 *'' Atrichomelina'' Cresson, 1920 *'' Calliscia'' Steyskal, 1975 *'' Colobaea'' Zetterstedt, 1837 *'' Ditaeniella'' Sack, 1939 *''Neuzina'' Marinoni & Knutson, 2004 *'' Oidematops'' Cresson, 1920 *'' Parectinocera'' Becker Becker () is one of the German-language surnames, along with Bäcker and Baecker, that derive from the root, which refers to baking. The surname began as a name for a baker (and thus his family). In northern Germany it can also derive from the ..., 1919 *'' Pherbellia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Pseudomelina'' Malloch, 1933 *'' Psacadina'' Enderlein, 1939 *'' Pteromicra'' Lioy, 1864 *'' Sciomyza'' Fallén, 1820 *'' Tetanura'' Fallén, 1820 References Sciomyzidae Brachycera tribes {{Sciomyzoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sepedon
''Sepedon'' is a genus of flies in the family Sciomyzidae, the marsh flies or snail-killing flies. Species *Subgenus '' Mesosepedon'' Verbeke, 1950 :*'' S. convergens'' Loew, 1862 :*'' S. dispersa'' Verbeke, 1950 :*'' S. ethiopica'' Steyskal, 1956 :*'' S. pleuritica'' Loew, 1862 :*'' S. schoutedeni'' Verbeke, 1950 :*'' S. tuckeri'' Barraclough, 1985 *Subgenus '' Parasepedon'' Verbeke, 1950 :*'' S. acrosticta'' Verbeke, 1956 :*'' S. albocostata'' Verbeke, 1950 :*'' S. edwardsi'' Steyskal, 1956 :*'' S. iris'' Verbeke, 1961 :*'' S. ituriensis'' Verbeke, 1950 :*'' S. katangensis'' Verbeke, 1950 :*'' S. knutsoni'' Vala, Gbedjissi & Dossou, 1994 :*'' S. lippensi'' Verbeke, 1950 :*'' S. maculifemur'' Verbeke, 1950 :*'' S. madecassa'' Verbeke, 1961 :*'' S. magerae'' Verbeke, 1950 :*'' S. monacha'' Verbeke, 1961 :*'' S. nanoides'' Verbeke, 1950 :*'' S. neavei'' Steyskal, 1956 :*'' S. notambe'' Speiser, 1910 :*'' S. ochripes'' Verbeke, 1950 :*'' S. ophiolimnes'' Steyskal, 1956 :*'' S. or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Apteromicra
''Apteromicra parva'' is a wingless species of fly in the family Sciomyzidae The family Sciomyzidae belongs to the typical flies (Brachycera) of the order Diptera. They are commonly called marsh flies, and in some cases snail-killing flies due to the food of their larvae. Here, the Huttoninidae, Phaeomyiidae and Tetan ... from Nepal. It is the only described species in the genus ''Apteromicra''. References Sciomyzidae Insects described in 2004 Diptera of Asia Endemic fauna of Nepal {{Sciomyzoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Limnia Unguicornis (Wollenberg)
''Limnia unguicornis'' is a species of fly in the family Sciomyzidae. It is found in the Palearctic . Mature larvae have been recorded feeding on ''Succinea putris''.Rozkošný, R., 1984 ''The Sciomyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark''. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 14 Hardback (224 pp., 639 figures, in English) References External linksImages representing ''Limnia unguicornis''at BOLD In typography, emphasis is the strengthening of words in a text with a font in a different style from the rest of the text, to highlight them. It is the equivalent of prosody stress in speech. Methods and use The most common methods in W ... Sciomyzidae Insects described in 1763 Muscomorph flies of Europe Taxa named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli {{Sciomyzoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sphaeriidae
Sphaeriidae is a family of small to minute freshwater bivalve molluscs in the order Sphaeriida. In the US, they are commonly known as pea clams or fingernail clams. Heard, William H. 1977. Reproduction of fingernail clams (Sphaeriidae: ''Sphaerium'' and ''Musculium''). Malacologia, 16: 421-455. Genera Genera: * Euperinae ** '' Byssanodonta'' d'Orbigny, 1846 ** ''Eupera'' Bourguignat, 1854 * Sphaeriinae ** ''Afropisidium'' Kuiper, 1962 ** ''Euglesa'' Jenyns, 1832 ** ''Musculium'' Link, 1807 ** '' Odhneripisidium'' Kuiper, 1962 ** '' Pisidium'' C. Pfeiffer, 1821 ** ''Sphaerium'' Scopoli, 1777 * fossils ** †'' Megasphaerioides'' Komatsu, J.-H. Chen & Q.-F. Wang, 2003 ** †'' Protosphaerium'' Hocknull, 2000 ** †'' Sphaericoncha'' Kolesnikov, 1980 Biology and ecology Sphaeriidae are hermaphrodites with internal fertilization. Developing young are incubated within their mother ( ovoviviparity), and newborn clams look like miniature copies of the adults. Parasites and/or pr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helosciomyzidae
The Helosciomyzidae are a small family of flies - 9 genera and 22 species. All are known from the Southern Hemisphere. With the exception of the South American genus '' Sciogriphoneura'', the family occurs in Australia, New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island coun .... Little is known of their biology. Classification *'' Cobergius'' Barnes, 1981 :*'' C. vittata'' ( Macquart, 1851) *'' Dasysciomyza'' Barnes, 1981 :*'' D. setuligera'' ( Malloch, 1922) :*'' D. pseudosetuligera'' (Tonnoir & Malloch, 1928) *'' Eurotocus'' Steyskal in Steyskal & Knutson, 1979 :*'' E. australis'' Steyskal in Steyskal & Knutson, 1979 *'' Helosciomyza'' Hendel, 1917 :*'' H. fuscinervis'' ( Macquart, 1851) :*'' H. anaxantha'' Steyskal in Steyskal & Knutson, 1979 :*'' H. australica'' Steyskal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nectar
Nectar is a sugar-rich liquid produced by plants in glands called nectaries or nectarines, either within the flowers with which it attracts pollinating animals, or by extrafloral nectaries, which provide a nutrient source to animal mutualists, which in turn provide herbivore protection. Common nectar-consuming pollinators include mosquitoes, hoverflies, wasps, bees, butterflies and moths, hummingbirds, honeyeaters and bats. Nectar plays a crucial role in the foraging economics and evolution of nectar-eating species; for example, nectar foraging behavior is largely responsible for the divergent evolution of the African honey bee, ''A. m. scutellata'' and the western honey bee. Nectar is an economically important substance as it is the sugar source for honey. It is also useful in agriculture and horticulture because the adult stages of some predatory insects feed on nectar. For example, a number of parasitoid wasps (e.g. the social wasp species '' Apoica flavissima'') ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polyphyletic
A polyphyletic group is an assemblage of organisms or other evolving elements that is of mixed evolutionary origin. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as homoplasies, which are explained as a result of convergent evolution. The arrangement of the members of a polyphyletic group is called a polyphyly .. ource for pronunciation./ref> It is contrasted with monophyly and paraphyly. For example, the biological characteristic of warm-bloodedness evolved separately in the ancestors of mammals and the ancestors of birds; "warm-blooded animals" is therefore a polyphyletic grouping. Other examples of polyphyletic groups are algae, C4 photosynthetic plants, and edentates. Many taxonomists aim to avoid homoplasies in grouping taxa together, with a goal to identify and eliminate groups that are found to be polyphyletic. This is often the stimulus for major revisions of the classification schemes. Researchers concerned more with ecology than with systema ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
