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Scarabaeinae
The scarab beetle subfamily Scarabaeinae consists of species collectively called true dung beetles. Most of the beetles of this subfamily feed exclusively on dung. However, some may feed on decomposing matter including carrion, decaying fruits and fungi. Dung beetles can be placed into three structural guilds based on their method of dung processing namely rollers, dwellers and tunnelers Dung removal and burial by dung beetles result in ecological benefits such as soil aeration and fertilization; improved nutrient cycling and uptake by plants, increase in Pasture quality, biological control of pest flies and intestinal parasites and secondary seed dispersal. Well-known members include the genera '' Scarabaeus'' and ''Sisyphus'', and ''Phanaeus vindex''. Description Adult dung beetles have modified mouth parts which are adapted to feeding on dung. The clypeus is expanded and covers the mouth parts. The elytra, which cover the wings, expose the pygidium. They also have a space ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dung Beetles
Dung beetles are beetles that feed on feces. Some species of dung beetles can bury dung 250 times their own mass in one night. Many dung beetles, known as ''rollers'', roll dung into round balls, which are used as a food source or breeding chambers. Others, known as ''tunnelers'', bury the dung wherever they find it. A third group, the ''dwellers'', neither roll nor burrow: they simply live in dung. They are often attracted by the feces collected by burrowing owls. There are dung beetle species of various colors and sizes, and some functional traits such as body mass (or biomass) and leg length can have high levels of variability. All the species belong to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea, most of them to the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae of the family Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles). As most species of Scarabaeinae feed exclusively on feces, that subfamily is often dubbed ''true dung beetles''. There are dung-feeding beetles which belong to other families, such as the Geo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phanaeini
Phanaeini is a tribe of dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae The family Scarabaeidae, as currently defined, consists of over 30,000 species of beetles worldwide; they are often called scarabs or scarab beetles. The classification of this family has undergone significant change in recent years. Several sub .... There are about 12 genera and 200 described species in Phanaeini. Genera These 12 genera belong to the tribe Phanaeini: * '' Bolbites'' Harold, 1868 * '' Coprophanaeus'' D'Olsoufieff, 1924 * '' Dendropaemon'' Perty, 1830 * '' Diabroctis'' Gistel, 1857 * '' Gromphas'' Brullé, 1839 * '' Homalotarsus'' Janssens, 1932 * '' Megatharsis'' Waterhouse, 1891 * '' Oruscatus'' Bates, 1870 * '' Oxysternon'' Laporte de Castelnau, 1840 * '' Phanaeus'' MacLeay, 1819 (rainbow scarabs) * '' Sulcophanaeus'' Olsoufieff, 1924 * '' Tetrameira'' References Further reading * * * * External links * Scarabaeinae {{Scarabaeinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ateuchini
Ateuchini is a tribe of dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae The family Scarabaeidae, as currently defined, consists of over 30,000 species of beetles worldwide; they are often called scarabs or scarab beetles. The classification of this family has undergone significant change in recent years. Several sub .... There are at least 30 genera and 370 described species in Ateuchini. Genera These 30 genera belong to the tribe Ateuchini: * '' Aphengium'' Harold, 1868 * '' Ateuchus'' Weber, 1801 * '' Bdelyropsis'' Pereira, Vulcano & Martínez, 1960 * '' Bdelyrus'' Harold, 1869 * '' Besourenga'' Vaz-de-Mello, 2008 * '' Bradypodidium'' Vaz-de-Mello, 2008 * '' Degallieridium'' Vaz-de-Mello, 2008 * '' Deltorhinum'' Harold, 1867 * '' Demarziella'' Balthasar, 1961 * '' Eutrichillum'' Martínez, 1969 * '' Feeridium'' Vaz de Mello, 2008 * '' Genieridium'' Vaz-de-Mello, 2008 * '' Leotrichillum'' Vaz-de-Mello, 2008 * '' Martinezidium'' Vaz-de-Mello, 2008 * '' Nunoidium'' Vaz-de-Mello, 2008 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coprini
Coprini is a tribe of scarab beetles, in the dung beetle subfamily (Scarabaeinae). Scholtz et al. describe them as tunnellers that are shiny black, of moderate to large size (9–30 mm long) and with a strongly convex shape. They also, however state that the grouping based on these characteristics has little phylogenetic validity, and the placement of several genera in this and related tribes is likely to change. Taxonomy This tribe comprises more than 900 species in 21 genera: Genera These genera belong to the tribe Coprini: * '' Canthidium'' Erichson, 1847 * '' Catharsius'' Hope, 1837 (Africa and Asia) * '' Chalcocopris'' Burmeister, 1846 (Brazil) * '' Copridaspidus'' Boucomont, 1920 (Africa) * '' Copris'' Geoffroy, 1762 (cosmopolitan, introduced into Australia and Hawaii) * '' Coptodactyla'' Burmeister, 1846 (Australia, Melanesia) * '' Dichotomius'' Hope, 1838 (southern USA to South America) * '' Heliocopris'' Hope, 1837 (tropical Africa, southeast Asia) * '' Holocanthon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oniticellini
Oniticellini are a tribe of scarab beetles, in the true dung beetle subfamily (Scarabaeinae The scarab beetle subfamily Scarabaeinae consists of species collectively called true dung beetles. Most of the beetles of this subfamily feed exclusively on dung. However, some may feed on decomposing matter including carrion, decaying fruits a ...). Nearly all species of this tribe feed on and nest in dung, mainly that of large herbivores. Most are tunnelers; dung is buried at the ends of tunnels dug below a dropping, and used as food by both adults and larvae; others, known as dwellers (including '' Oniticellus'' and '' Tragiscus'') make brood cavities within or just beneath the dung. Taxonomy The Oniticellini have been divided into three subtribes: Drepanocerina, Helictopleurina and Oniticellina, but this arrangement is still under review. The following genera have been placed in the Oniticellini: *'' Afrodrepanus'' *'' Anoplodrepanus'' *'' Attavicinus'' *'' Clypeodrepanus'' *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Copris Lunaris
''Copris'' is a genus of dung beetles in the tribe Coprini (subfamily Scarabaeinae) of the scarab family. It comprises more than 250 tunnelling species and has an almost worldwide distribution. Species Gallery Copris arizonensis - Dung Beetle.jpg, ''C. arizonensis'' Schaeffer, 1906 Copris elphenor Klug, 1855 male (4012106288).jpg, ''C. elphenor'' Klug, 1855 Copris fidius 001249-2.jpg, ''C. fidius'' (Olivier, 1789) Copris hispanus.jpg, ''C. hispanus'' (Linnaeus, 1764) Copris incertus male.jpg, ''C. incertus'' Say, 1835 Copris lunaris. MHNT.jpg, ''C. lunaris'' (Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ..., 1758) Copris magicus Harold, 1881 male (4856448521).jpg, ''C. magicus'' Harold, 1881 Copris ochus Motschulsky, 1860 male (4510276029).jpg, ''C. ochus'' Motschu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarophorus Costatus
''Sarophorus'' is a genus of dung beetles in the tribe Ateuchini (subfamily Scarabaeinae) of the family Scarabaeidae.A.B.T. Smith (2006) A Review of the Family-group Names for the Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with Corrections to Nomenclature and a Current Classification. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 60:144-204 It comprises about ten species from Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area .... Habitat These dung beetles are found in both dense vegetation with shade, and cooler upland grasslands. References External links * *''Sarophorus'' in Insectoid.Infohas a list of species. Scarabaeinae {{Scarabaeinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarophorus
''Sarophorus'' is a genus of dung beetles in the tribe Ateuchini (subfamily Scarabaeinae) of the family Scarabaeidae.A.B.T. Smith (2006) A Review of the Family-group Names for the Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with Corrections to Nomenclature and a Current Classification. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 60:144-204 It comprises about ten species from Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area .... Habitat These dung beetles are found in both dense vegetation with shade, and cooler upland grasslands. References External links * *''Sarophorus'' in Insectoid.Infohas a list of species. Scarabaeinae {{Scarabaeinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Onthophagini
Onthophagini are a tribe of scarab beetles. Commonly placed in the true dung beetle subfamily (Scarabaeinae), it belongs to a group of subfamilies separated as subfamily Coprinae in some treatments. Onthophagini often display sexual dimorphism, with the males having larger and more elaborate head and thorax ornaments, but not to the degree seen in the rhinoceros beetles of the scarab subfamily Dynastinae for example. Genera * '' Alloscelus'' * '' Amietina'' * '' Anoctus'' * '' Caccobius'' Thompson, 1859 * '' Cambefortius'' * '' Cassolus'' * '' Cleptocaccobius'' * '' Cyobius'' * '' Diastellopalpus'' * '' Digitonthophagus'' * '' Disphysema'' * '' Dorbignyolus'' * '' Euonthophagus'' Balthasar, 1959 * '' Eusaproecius'' * '' Heteroclitopus'' * '' Hyalonthophagus'' * '' Krikkenius'' * '' Megaponerophilus'' * ''Milichus'' * '' Mimonthophagus'' * '' Neosaproecius'' * ''Onthophagus Gazella scarab ('' Onthophagus gazella'') males; note variation in horn size ''Onthophagus'' is a genus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Copris
''Copris'' is a genus of dung beetles in the tribe Coprini (subfamily Scarabaeinae) of the scarab family. It comprises more than 250 tunnelling species and has an almost worldwide distribution. Species Gallery Copris arizonensis - Dung Beetle.jpg, ''C. arizonensis'' Schaeffer, 1906 Copris elphenor Klug, 1855 male (4012106288).jpg, ''C. elphenor'' Klug, 1855 Copris fidius 001249-2.jpg, ''C. fidius'' (Olivier, 1789) Copris hispanus.jpg, ''C. hispanus'' (Linnaeus, 1764) Copris incertus male.jpg, ''C. incertus'' Say, 1835 Copris lunaris. MHNT.jpg, ''C. lunaris'' (Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ..., 1758) Copris magicus Harold, 1881 male (4856448521).jpg, ''C. magicus'' Harold, 1881 Copris ochus Motschulsky, 1860 male (4510276029).jpg, ''C. ochus'' Motsch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sisyphus (beetle)
''Sisyphus'' is a genus of dung beetle Dung beetles are beetles that feed on feces. Some species of dung beetles can bury dung 250 times their own mass in one night. Many dung beetles, known as ''rollers'', roll dung into round balls, which are used as a food source or breeding cha ...s comprising more than 90 species. Adults are characterised by their long hind legs. Distribution Africa, Eurasia, Asia, Central America and Australia. Habits Adults separate balls of dung from droppings and roll them some distance over the soil surface before burying them. Eggs are laid in the buried dung; this provides a source of food for the larvae once they hatch. Species One common species is '' Sisyphus schaefferi'' (Linnaeus, 1758). References Scarabaeinae {{Scarabaeinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Deltochilini
Deltochilini (or Canthonini) is a tribe of scarab beetles, in the dung beetle subfamily (Scarabaeinae). Members of this group vary widely in size (2–33 mm long) and shape, but were thought to be derived from an ancient ball-rolling lineage. The outer edges of the front tibiae have less than four teeth. The grouping based on these characteristics has, however, been found to have little phylogenetic validity, and the placement of several genera in the tribe is likely to change. Taxonomy There has been some controversy regarding the valid name for this tribe. Deltochilini is the senior name, and has precedence under the ICZN, but in 2006, Smith suggested that the name Canthonini, though junior, might be preserved under Code Article 35.5, which can be used to preserve junior names if they are higher in taxonomic rank than the senior names of constituent taxa.Smith, A.B.T. (2006) A Review of the Family-group Names for the Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with Corrections ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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