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Gironde
Gironde ( US usually, , ; oc, Gironda, ) is the largest department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of Southwestern France. Named after the Gironde estuary, a major waterway, its prefecture is Bordeaux. In 2019, it had a population of 1,623,749.Populations légales 2019: 33 Gironde
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The famous Bordeaux wine region is in Gironde. It has six arrondissements, making it one of the with the most arrondissemen ...
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Communes Of The Gironde Department
The following is a list of the 535 communes of the Gironde department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):BANATIC
Périmètre des EPCI à fiscalité propre. Accessed 3 July 2020.
* * Communauté d'agglomération du Bassin d'Arcachon Nord *

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Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefecture of the Gironde department. Its inhabitants are called ''"Bordelais"'' (masculine) or ''"Bordelaises"'' (feminine). The term "Bordelais" may also refer to the city and its surrounding region. The city of Bordeaux proper had a population of 260,958 in 2019 within its small municipal territory of , With its 27 suburban municipalities it forms the Bordeaux Metropolis, in charge of metropolitan issues. With a population of 814,049 at the Jan. 2019 census. it is the fifth most populated in France, after Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Lille and ahead of Toulouse. Together with its suburbs and exurbs, except satellite cities of Arcachon and Libourne, the Bordeaux metropolitan area had a population of 1,363,711 that same year (Jan. 2019 censu ...
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Gironde Estuary
The Gironde estuary ( , US usually ; french: estuaire de la Gironde, ; oc, estuari de aGironda, ) is a navigable estuary (though often referred to as a river) in southwest France and is formed from the meeting of the rivers Dordogne and Garonne just downstream of the centre of Bordeaux. Covering around , it is the largest estuary in western Europe. Named after the French ''département'' Gironde, the Gironde estuary is approximately long and 3–12 km (2–7 miles) wide. It is subject to very strong tidal currents and great care is needed when navigating the estuary by any size or type of boat. Since 2015, the Gironde estuary has been part of the Gironde estuary and Pertuis sea Marine Nature Park. Islands of the Gironde Within the estuary between the Pointe de Grave at the seaward end and the Bec d'Ambès are a series of small islands. The Île de Patiras is 200  ha in size with a lighthouse to aid navigation in the estuary. Vines and maize are gro ...
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Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Nouvelle-Aquitaine (; oc, Nòva Aquitània or ; eu, Akitania Berria; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Novéle-Aguiéne'') is the largest administrative region in France, spanning the west and southwest of the mainland. The region was created by the territorial reform of French regions in 2014 through the merger of three regions: Aquitaine, Limousin and Poitou-Charentes. It covers – or of the country – and has 5,956,978 inhabitants (municipal population on 1 January 2017). The new region was established on 1 January 2016, following the regional elections in December 2015. It is the largest region in France by area (including overseas regions such as French Guiana), with a territory slightly larger than that of Austria. Its prefecture and largest city, Bordeaux, together with its suburbs and satellite cities, forms the seventh-largest metropolitan area of France, with 850,000 inhabitants. The region has 25 major urban areas, among which the most important after Bordeaux a ...
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Langon, Gironde
Langon (; oc, Lengon) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Langon serves as the seat of its district, canton and subprefecture. Its inhabitants are called ''Langonnais''. Geography Langon is in the northern part of the department southeast of Bordeaux on the left bank of the Garonne river. It lies near the border between a wine-growing region (Premières côtes de Bordeaux) and the forest of Landes. Population Notable people born in Langon * Louis Beaulieu (1840–1866), catholic priest, martyr in Korea * Thomas Boudat * Caroline Delas * Louis Ducos du Hauron * Benjamin Fall * Martine Faure * Édouard Lafargue * Pierre de La Montagne * Pierre Lees-Melou * Raymond Oliver * Jean Sentuary * Patrick Zygmanowski (born in 1970), classical pianist Transport Traditionally it was a stop on the Bordeaux-Toulouse route; the city is now served by the Entre-Deux-Mers autoroute. ( A62 Bordeaux-Toulouse). Itinéraire à Grand ...
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Bordeaux Wine
Bordeaux wine ( oc, vin de Bordèu, french: vin de Bordeaux) is produced in the Bordeaux region of southwest France, around the city of Bordeaux, on the Garonne River. To the north of the city the Dordogne River joins the Garonne forming the broad estuary called the Gironde; the Gironde department, with a total vineyard area of over 120,000 hectares, is the largest wine growing area in France. Average vintages produce over 700 million bottles of wine, ranging from large quantities of everyday table wine, to some of the most expensive and prestigious wines in the world. The vast majority of wine produced in Bordeaux is red (sometimes called "claret" in Britain), with sweet white wines (most notably Sauternes), dry whites, and (in much smaller quantities) rosé and sparkling wines ( Crémant de Bordeaux) collectively making up the remainder. Bordeaux wine is made by more than 8,500 producers or ''châteaux''. There are 54 appellations of Bordeaux wine. History Viticult ...
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Arrondissements Of The Gironde Department
The 6 arrondissements of the Gironde department are: # Arrondissement of Arcachon, (subprefecture: Arcachon) with 17 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 150,979 in 2016. # Arrondissement of Blaye, (subprefecture: Blaye) with 62 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 90,090 in 2016. # Arrondissement of Bordeaux, ( prefecture of the Gironde department: Bordeaux) with 82 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 950,099 in 2016. # Arrondissement of Langon, (subprefecture: Langon) with 196 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 132,346 in 2016. # Arrondissement of Lesparre-Médoc, (subprefecture: Lesparre-Médoc) with 49 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 89,098 in 2016. # Arrondissement of Libourne, (subprefecture: Libourne Libourne (; oc, label= Gascon, Liborna ) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. It is the wi ...
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Arrondissements Of The Gironde Department
The 6 arrondissements of the Gironde department are: # Arrondissement of Arcachon, (subprefecture: Arcachon) with 17 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 150,979 in 2016. # Arrondissement of Blaye, (subprefecture: Blaye) with 62 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 90,090 in 2016. # Arrondissement of Bordeaux, ( prefecture of the Gironde department: Bordeaux) with 82 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 950,099 in 2016. # Arrondissement of Langon, (subprefecture: Langon) with 196 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 132,346 in 2016. # Arrondissement of Lesparre-Médoc, (subprefecture: Lesparre-Médoc) with 49 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 89,098 in 2016. # Arrondissement of Libourne, (subprefecture: Libourne Libourne (; oc, label= Gascon, Liborna ) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. It is the wi ...
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Blaye
Blaye (; oc, Blaia ) is a commune and subprefecture in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. For centuries, Blaye was a particularly convenient crossing point for those who came from the north and went to Bordeaux or further south, to Spain and Portugal. Fortified since antiquity, this eminently strategic site located on the bank of a large river, was modernized at the end of the 17th century, thanks to Vauban. In 1685, the ''Commissaire general des fortifications'' of Louis XIV proposed the construction of a real lock on the Gironde in order to "take control of the river" and to hold Bordeaux in case of a revolt. It is then that the citadel of Blaye was built, constituting the major element of the estuary control system. Dominating the urban landscape, this imposing building has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008, as part of a group of structures engineered by Vauban, in testimony to their global influence on military archi ...
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Cantons Of The Gironde Department
The following is a list of the 33 cantons of the Gironde department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015: * Andernos-les-Bains * Bordeaux-1 * Bordeaux-2 * Bordeaux-3 * Bordeaux-4 * Bordeaux-5 * Le Bouscat * La Brède * Cenon * Les Coteaux de Dordogne * Créon * L'Entre-Deux-Mers * L'Estuaire * Gujan-Mestras * Les Landes des Graves * Le Libournais-Fronsadais * Lormont * Mérignac-1 * Mérignac-2 * Le Nord-Gironde * Le Nord-Libournais * Le Nord-Médoc * Pessac-1 * Pessac-2 * Les Portes du Médoc * La Presqu'île * Le Réolais et Les Bastides * Saint-Médard-en-Jalles * Le Sud-Gironde * Le Sud-Médoc * Talence * La Teste-de-Buch La Teste-de-Buch (; oc, La Tèsta (de Bug) ) is a commune in the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Southwestern France. It is located on the south shore of Arcachon Bay, lying in the southwestern part of Gironde. It is the largest of fo ... * Villenave-d'Ornon Ref ...
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Libourne
Libourne (; oc, label= Gascon, Liborna ) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. It is the wine-making capital of northern Gironde and lies near Saint-Émilion and Pomerol. Geography Libourne is located at the confluence of the Isle and Dordogne rivers. Libourne station has rail connections to Bordeaux, Bergerac, Angoulême, Périgueux, Limoges, Brive-la-Gaillarde and Sarlat-la-Canéda. History In 1270, ''Leybornia'' was founded as a bastide by Roger de Leybourne (of Leybourne, Kent), an English seneschal of Gascony, under the authority of King Edward I of England. It suffered considerably in the struggles of the French and English for the possession of Gironde in the 14th century, and joined France in the 15th century. In December 1854 John Stuart Mill passed through Libourne, remarking "I stopped at Libourne as I intended & had a walk about it this morning quite the best thing ...
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Lesparre-Médoc
Lesparre-Médoc (; oc, L'Esparra de Medòc, ), commonly known as Lesparre (), is a commune in the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. Geography Lesparre is on the Médoc peninsula about 80 km north of Bordeaux. History In the High Middle Ages it was the site of castle. The troubadour Aimeric de Belenoi was born here. Population International relations Lesparre is twinned with Drayton in the Vale of White Horse, Oxfordshire, England. Notable persons * Bour de Lesparre, Mercenary captain of the Hundred Years' War See also *Communes of the Gironde department The following is a list of the 535 communes of the Gironde department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):
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