Antoninus Pius Æ As RIC 0934.jpg
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Antoninus Pius Æ As RIC 0934.jpg
Antoninus is a Latin masculine given name. It may refer to: Roman people * Antoninus (philosopher), Neoplatonist philosopher of the 4th century *Antoninus (turncoat), Roman who joined the Sassanid Empire and assisted Shapur II in the siege of Amida * Antoninus Liberalis, Greek grammarian who lived between the first and third centuries AD *Antoninus Pius (86–161), Roman emperor from 138 to 161 *Gaius Arrius Antoninus, 2nd century Roman senator *Gnaeus Arrius Antoninus (born AD 31), maternal grandfather of Antoninus Pius *Honoratus Antoninus, 5th century Roman Catholic Bishop *Lucius Caesennius Antoninus (c. 95 – after 128), Roman aristocrat and consul * ''Marcus Aurelius Antoninus'', several emperors with the same regnal name *Quintus Haterius Antoninus, 1st century Roman consul See also * William Everson (poet), also known as Brother Antoninus, (1912 – 1994), American poet * Saint Antoninus (other), several saints with the same name * Antonius Antonius is a masculi ...
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Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the Roman Republic it became the dominant language in the Italian region and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire. Even after the fall of Western Rome, Latin remained the common language of international communication, science, scholarship and academia in Europe until well into the 18th century, when other regional vernaculars (including its own descendants, the Romance languages) supplanted it in common academic and political usage, and it eventually became a dead language in the modern linguistic definition. Latin is a highly inflected language, with three distinct genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter), six or seven noun cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative, and vocative), five declensions, four verb conjug ...
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Antoninus (philosopher)
Antoninus ( grc-gre, Ἁντωνῖνος) was a Neoplatonist philosopher who lived in the 4th century. He was a son of Eustathius and Sosipatra, and had a school at Canopus, Egypt. He was an older contemporary of Hypatia who lived and worked nearby in Alexandria. He devoted himself wholly to his pupils, but he never expressed any opinion upon divine matters, and although Eunapius attributes this to Antoninus' piety, he also points out that Antoninus refrained from theurgic rites "perhaps because he kept a wary eye on the imperial views and policy which were opposed to these practices." His moral conduct is described as exemplary. He and his disciples were strongly attached to paganism; but he is said to have been able to see that its end was near at hand, and he predicted that after his death all the splendid temples of the gods would be changed into tombs: He foretold to all his followers that after his death the temple would cease to be, and even the great and holy temples of Se ...
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Antoninus (turncoat)
Antoninus (Greek: Άντονίνoς) was a member of the Household Cavalry under Emperor Constantius II, and later an advisor to the Sasanian king (shah) Shapur II. He played a key role in providing intelligence to the shah, culminating in the sack of Amida in 359 AD. Life Ammianus Marcellinus is the only source on Antoninus: :"There was a certain Antoninus, at first a rich merchant, then an accountant in the service of the governor of Mesopotamia, and finally one of his body-guard, a man of experience and sagacity." Ammianus then goes on to describe how Antoninus had been mistreated by the imperial authorities of Constantius II. Having grown tired of losing property and wealth to corruption, Antoninus decided to become turncoat. After contacting the Sasanian authorities, he crossed the Tigris river and joined Sasanians. Antoninus later met Ursicinus in the turn of events leading to the siege of Amida. Ammianus (who was present) noted how Antoninus had come to adopt the dress ...
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Antoninus Liberalis
Antoninus Liberalis ( el, Ἀντωνῖνος Λιβεράλις) was an Ancient Greek grammarian who probably flourished between AD 100 and 300. His only surviving work is the ''Metamorphoses'' (Μεταμορφώσεων Συναγωγή, ''Metamorphoseon Synagoge'', literally "Collection of Transformations"), a collection of forty-one very briefly summarised tales about mythical metamorphoses effected by offended deities, unique in that they are couched in prose, not verse. The literary genre of myths of transformations of men and women, heroes and nymphs, into stars (see ''Catasterismi''), plants and animals, or springs, rocks and mountains, were widespread and popular in the classical world. This work has more polished parallels in the better-known ''Metamorphoses'' of Ovid and in the ''Metamorphoses'' of Lucius Apuleius. Like them, its sources, where they can be traced, are Hellenistic works, such as Nicander's ''Heteroeumena'' and ''Ornithogonia'' ascribed to Boios. ...
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Antoninus Pius
Antoninus Pius ( Latin: ''Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius''; 19 September 86 – 7 March 161) was Roman emperor from 138 to 161. He was the fourth of the Five Good Emperors from the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. Born into a senatorial family, Antoninus held various offices during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. He married Hadrian's niece Faustina, and Hadrian adopted him as his son and successor shortly before his death. Antoninus acquired the cognomen Pius after his accession to the throne, either because he compelled the Senate to deify his adoptive father, or because he had saved senators sentenced to death by Hadrian in his later years. His reign is notable for the peaceful state of the Empire, with no major revolts or military incursions during this time. A successful military campaign in southern Scotland early in his reign resulted in the construction of the Antonine Wall. Antoninus was an effective administrator, leaving his successors a large surplus in th ...
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Gaius Arrius Antoninus
Gaius Arrius Antoninus was a Roman senator and jurist active in the last half of the second century AD, who held a number of offices in the emperor's service. The date when he was suffect consul is not attested, but has been estimated to be around AD 173. Edward Champlin includes him, along with Gaius Aufidius Victorinus and Tiberius Claudius Julianus, as "marked out as a special intimate of Fronto's." Champlin notes that while Victorinus received five of the surviving letters of the rhetor Fronto, "as the beloved pupil and son-in-law", Antoninus received four, taking "the place of Fronto's son." He is thought to have a son, Gaius Arrius Quadratus, praetor of Dacia, Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa. Despite the similarity in names, Antoninus was not related to Gnaeus Arrius Antoninus, the maternal grandfather of the emperor Marcus Aurelius; Anthony Birley, ''Marcus Aurelius, A Biography'', revised edition (London: Routledge, 1987), p. 134 Géza Alföldy notes an inscription attest ...
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Gnaeus Arrius Antoninus
Gnaeus Arrius Antoninus (born 31) was the maternal grandfather of the Emperor Antoninus Pius. Life A member of gens gens Arria, a family of consular rank, Antoninus was also an office holder, having been twice consul: the first time was in 69 with Aulus Marius Celsus as his colleague, and the second in 97 with Gaius Calpurnius Piso as his colleague. Antoninus was also proconsul of Asia in 78/79. __NOTOC__ Antoninus was a friend of and correspondent to the senator and historian Pliny the Younger. The ''Historia Augusta'' describes him as a "righteous person", who pitied Nerva when he became Emperor in 96. John Grainger notes "he was the senior figure in a potent aristocratic network which centered on Gallia Narbonensis and extended into Spain, whose members included T. Aurelius Fulvus, P. Julius Lupus and M. Annius Verus."Grainger, ''Nerva and the Roman succession crisis of AD 96-99'' (London: Routledge, 2004), p. 41 Family Antoninus married Boionia Procilla, by whom h ...
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Honoratus Antoninus
Honoratus Antoninus was a bishop of Constantine (Cirta) in the Roman province of Africa. He was alive during the persecution of the Catholics by the Vandal king Gaiseric (who adhered to Arianism) in the 5th century, around the year 437. He is the author of a letter titled ''Epistola ad Labores pro Christo ferendos Exhortatoria'', written about 437–440 to a certain Spaniard named Arcadius, previously a friend of Genseric's, who, having been banished on account of his faith, is here comforted and encouraged to endure still greater hardships. Arcadius was afterwards martyred. The letter has been cited as evidence for Geiseric's promotion of Arianism. Editions and translations This letter was first published by in his ''Antidot. contra omnes Haereses'', fol. Basil. 1528, and will be found in the ''Magna Bibl. Patr.'', fol. Colon. 1618, vol. v. p. iii., in ''Bibl. Patr.'' fol. Paris, 1644 and 1654. vol. iii., in the ''Bibl. Patr. Max.'', Lugd. fol. 1677, vol. viii. p. 665, ...
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Lucius Caesennius Antoninus
Lucius Caesennius Antoninus (c. 95after 128) was a Roman aristocrat. He was suffect consul for the '' nundinium'' of February to March 128 with Marcus Annius Libo as his colleague. His ancestry is uncertain. Ronald Syme stated that it was possible he was the son of Lucius Caesennius Sospes, consul in 114, but in a footnote Syme admitted Antoninus could be the grandson of his brother Lucius Junius Caesennius Paetus, consul in 79.Syme"The Enigmatic Sospes" ''Journal of Roman Studies The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies (The Roman Society) was founded in 1910 as the sister society to the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. The Society is the leading organisation in the United Kingdom for those interest ...'', 67 (1977), p. 46 and n. 92 References {{DEFAULTSORT:Caesennius Antoninus, Lucius Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome Flavian dynasty Antoninus, Lucius Nerva–Antonine dynasty 2nd-century Romans 90s births 2nd-century deaths Year of ...
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Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (other)
Marcus Aurelius was a name used by men from the Roman Empire and afterwards. The earliest so called was the emperor Marcus Aurelius. It became widely spread following the ''Constitutio Antoniniana'' issued by emperor Caracalla in 212. Ancient Rome Roman emperors * Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, or simply ''Marcus Aurelius'', emperor from AD 161 to 180 * Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus, emperor from 177 to 192 * Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, nicknamed ''Caracalla'', emperor from 198 to 217 * Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, nicknamed ''Elagabalus'', emperor from 218 to 222 * Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander, emperor from 222 to 235 * Marcus Aurelius Claudius "Gothicus", emperor from 268 to 270 * Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus, emperor in 270 * Marcus Aurelius Probus, emperor from 276 to 282 * Marcus Aurelius Carus, emperor from 282 to 283 * Marcus Aurelius Carinus, emperor from 283 to 285 * Marcus Aurelius Numerianus, or ''Numerian'', emperor from 283 to 284 * Marcus Aurelius Valeri ...
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Quintus Haterius Antoninus
Quintus Haterius Antoninus or known as Antoninus was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Claudius and Nero. Life He was suffect consul in the year AD 53 as the colleague of Decimus Junius Silanus Torquatus. Antoninus was the only child to Domitia Lepida the Elder and Decimus Haterius Agrippa, consul in 22. His paternal grandfather was the influential orator and senator Quintus Haterius; Ronald Syme suggests that his paternal grandmother was the daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Caecilia Attica. Sabina Tariverdieva believes her to be the daughter of Agrippa's sister Vipsania Polla. By the year 58 Antoninus had squandered his inheritance through extravagances, when emperor Nero gave him a yearly stipend of 500,000 sesterces; Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus and Aurelius Cotta, who had likewise squandered their inheritances, also received yearly stipends from the emperor. According to Seneca the Younger, Haterius Antoninus was considered by some as a prof ...
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William Everson (poet)
William "Bill" Everson, also known as Brother Antoninus (September 10, 1912 – June 3, 1994), was an American poet, literary critic, teacher and small press printer. He was a member of the San Francisco Renaissance. Beginnings Everson was born on September 10, 1912 in Sacramento, California. His parents, both of whom were printers, raised him on a farm outside the small fruit-growing town of Selma, California, Selma, California. He played football at Selma High School and attended Fresno State College (later known as California State University, Fresno). Poet and teacher Everson was an influential member of the San Francisco Renaissance in poetry and worked closely with Kenneth Rexroth during this period of his life. Throughout his life, Everson was a great admirer of the work and life of poet Robinson Jeffers. Much of his work as a critic was done on Jeffers's poetry. Everson married his childhood sweetheart Edwa Poulson on Memorial Day weekend in 1938. Edwa worked as a scho ...
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