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Cis
Cis or cis- may refer to: Places * Cis, Trentino, in Italy * In Poland: ** Cis, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, south-central ** Cis, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, north Math, science and biology * cis (mathematics) (cis(''θ'')), a trigonometric mathematical function related to Euler's formula * ''Cis'' (beetle), genus * Cis–trans isomerism, in chemistry * cis-regulatory element, regions of non-coding DNA which regulate the transcription of nearby genes Other uses * Cisgender, in contrast with transgender * C♯ (musical note), known as cis See also * CIS (other) * * Ciss (other) Ciss (pronounced SIHS) is a Senegalese surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Amadou Ciss (born 1999), Senegalese footballer who plays for Fortuna Sittard *Elhadji Ciss Abdoulaye Elhadji Ciss (born 26 June 1994) is a Senegalese p ... * Csi (other) {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Cis–trans Isomerism
''Cis''–''trans'' isomerism, also known as geometric isomerism or configurational isomerism, is a term used in chemistry that concerns the spatial arrangement of atoms within molecules. The prefixes "''cis''" and "''trans''" are from Latin: "this side of" and "the other side of", respectively. In the context of chemistry, ''cis'' indicates that the functional groups (substituents) are on the same side of some plane, while ''trans'' conveys that they are on opposing (transverse) sides. ''Cis''–''trans'' isomers are stereoisomers, that is, pairs of molecules which have the same formula but whose functional groups are in different orientations in three-dimensional space. ''Cis-trans'' notation does not always correspond to ''E''–''Z'' isomerism, which is an ''absolute'' stereochemical description. In general, ''cis''–''trans'' stereoisomers contain double bonds that do not rotate, or they may contain ring structures, where the rotation of bonds is restricted or prevented ...
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Cisgender
Cisgender (often shortened to cis; sometimes cissexual) is a term used to describe a person whose gender identity corresponds to their sex assigned at birth. The word ''cisgender'' is the antonym of '' transgender''. The prefix '' cis-'' is Latin and means 'on this side of'. The term ''cisgender'' was coined in 1994 and entered into dictionaries starting in 2015 as a result of societal changes in the way gender is conceived and discussed. The term has at times been controversial and subject to critique. Related concepts are cisnormativity (the presumption that cisgender identity is preferred or normal) and cissexism (bias or prejudice favoring cisgender people). Etymology and usage ''Cisgender'' has its origin in the Latin-derived prefix , meaning 'on this side of', which is the opposite of , meaning 'across from' or 'on the other side of'. This usage can be seen in the cis–trans distinction in chemistry, the cis and trans sides of the Golgi apparatus in cellular biolo ...
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Cis-regulatory Element
''Cis''-regulatory elements (CREs) or ''Cis''-regulatory modules (CRMs) are regions of non-coding DNA which regulate the transcription of neighboring genes. CREs are vital components of genetic regulatory networks, which in turn control morphogenesis, the development of anatomy, and other aspects of embryonic development, studied in evolutionary developmental biology. CREs are found in the vicinity of the genes that they regulate. CREs typically regulate gene transcription by binding to transcription factors. A single transcription factor may bind to many CREs, and hence control the expression of many genes (pleiotropy). The Latin prefix ''cis'' means "on this side", i.e. on the same molecule of DNA as the gene(s) to be transcribed. CRMs are stretches of DNA, usually 100–1000 DNA base pairs in length, where a number of transcription factors can bind and regulate expression of nearby genes and regulate their transcription rates. They are labeled as ''cis'' because they are ty ...
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Cis (beetle)
''Cis'' is a genus of tree-fungus beetles in the family Ciidae The minute tree-fungus beetles, family Ciidae, are a sizeable group of beetles which inhabit Polyporales bracket fungi or coarse woody debris. Most numerous in warmer regions, they are nonetheless widespread and a considerable number of species .... There are at least 150 described species in ''Cis''. See also * List of ''Cis'' species References Further reading * * * * * * Ciidae Ciidae genera {{ciidae-stub ...
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CIS (other)
Cis or cis- may refer to: Places * Cis, Trentino, in Italy * In Poland: ** Cis, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, south-central ** Cis, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, north Math, science and biology * cis (mathematics) (cis(''θ'')), a trigonometric mathematical function related to Euler's formula * ''Cis'' (beetle), genus * Cis–trans isomerism, in chemistry * cis-regulatory element, regions of non-coding DNA which regulate the transcription of nearby genes Other uses * Cisgender Cisgender (often shortened to cis; sometimes cissexual) is a term used to describe a person whose gender identity corresponds to their sex assigned at birth. The word ''cisgender'' is the antonym of '' transgender''. The prefix '' cis-'' is L ..., in contrast with transgender * C♯ (musical note), known as cis See also * CIS (other) * * Ciss (other) * Csi (other) {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Ciss (other)
Ciss (pronounced SIHS) is a Senegalese surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Amadou Ciss (born 1999), Senegalese footballer who plays for Fortuna Sittard *Elhadji Ciss Abdoulaye Elhadji Ciss (born 26 June 1994) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays for Swiss club FC Sion Football Club de Sion, commonly known as simply FC Sion or Sion, is a Swiss football team from the city of Sion. The club wa ... (born 1994), Senegalese footballer who plays for Sion * Khadija Ciss (born 1983), Senegalese swimmer * Saliou Ciss (born 1989), Senegalese football player who plays for Valenciennes {{surname ...
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Cis, Trentino
Cis is a ''comune'' (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about northwest of Trento Trento ( or ; Ladin and lmo, Trent; german: Trient ; cim, Tria; , ), also anglicized as Trent, is a city on the Adige River in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy. It is the capital of the autonomous province of Trento. In the 16th centu .... As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 311 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. Cis borders the following municipalities: Bresimo, Livo, Caldes, and Cles. Demographic evolution Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:1000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey ...
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Cis (mathematics)
is a mathematical notation defined by , where is the cosine function, is the imaginary unit and is the sine function. The notation is less commonly used in mathematics than Euler's formula, which offers an even shorter notation for but cis(x) is widely used as a name for this function in software libraries. Overview The notation is a shorthand for the combination of functions on the right-hand side of Euler's formula: :e^ = \cos x + i\sin x, where . So, :\operatorname x = \cos x + i\sin x, i.e. "" is an acronym for "". The notation was first coined by William Rowan Hamilton in ''Elements of Quaternions'' (1866) and subsequently used by Irving Stringham in works such as ''Uniplanar Algebra'' (1893), or by James Harkness and Frank Morley in their ''Introduction to the Theory of Analytic Functions'' (1898). It connects trigonometric functions with exponential functions in the complex plane via Euler's formula. It is mostly used as a convenient shorthand notation to ...
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Cis, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Cis is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ruda Maleniecka, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately south of Ruda Maleniecka, south-west of Końskie Końskie ( yi, Kinsk, קינצק / קינסק) is a town in south-central Poland with 20,328 inhabitants (2008), situated in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Historically, Końskie belongs to the province of Lesser Poland, and since its found ..., and north-west of the regional capital Kielce. The village has a population of 90. References Villages in Końskie County {{Końskie-geo-stub ...
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Cis, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Cis (german: Friedrichsthal) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świętajno, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately south of Świętajno, east of Szczytno, and south-east of the regional capital Olsztyn Olsztyn ( , ; german: Allenstein ; Old Prussian: ''Alnāsteini'' * Latin: ''Allenstenium'', ''Holstin'') is a city on the Łyna River in northern Poland. It is the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, and is a city with county rights. .... References Cis {{Szczytno-geo-stub ...
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C♯ (musical Note)
C (C-sharp) is a musical note lying a chromatic semitone above C and a diatonic semitone below D; it is the second semitone of the solfège. C-sharp is thus enharmonic to D. It is the second semitone in the French solfège and is known there as ''do dièse''. In some European notations, it is known as Cis. In equal temperament it is also enharmonic with B (B-double sharp/Hisis). When calculated in equal temperament with a reference of A above middle C as 440 Hz, the frequency of C4 (the C above middle C) is about 277.183 Hz. See pitch (music) for a discussion of historical variations in frequency. Designation by octave Scales Common scales beginning on C * C major: C D E F G A B C * C natural minor: C D E F G A B C * C harmonic minor: C D E F G A B C * C melodic minor ascending: C D E F G A B C * C melodic minor descending: C B A G F E D C Diatonic scales * C Ionian: C D E F G A B C * C Dorian: C D E F G A B C * C Phrygian: C D E F G A B C * C Lydian: C D E F G A B C ...
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