A one-syllable article () is a type of
constrained writing
Constrained writing is a literary technique in which the writer is bound by some condition that forbids certain things or imposes a pattern.
Constraints are very common in poetry, which often requires the writer to use a particular verse form.
D ...
found in
Chinese literature. It takes advantage of the large number of
homophones in the Chinese language, particularly when writing in
Classical Chinese
Classical Chinese, also known as Literary Chinese (古文 ''gǔwén'' "ancient text", or 文言 ''wényán'' "text speak", meaning
"literary language/speech"; modern vernacular: 文言文 ''wényánwén'' "text speak text", meaning
"literar ...
due to historic sound changes. While the
characters used in a one-syllable article have many different meanings, they are all pronounced as the same syllable, although not with the same
tone. Therefore, a one-syllable article is comprehensible in writing but becomes an incomprehensible
tongue twister when read aloud, especially in
Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin (; ) is a group of Chinese (Sinitic) dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. The group includes the Beijing dialect, the basis of the phonology of Standard Chinese, the official language of ...
pronunciation. In other regional pronunciations, not all syllables may sound alike.
Notable examples
*
Lion-Eating Poet in the Stone Den (), by
Yuen Ren Chao
Yuen Ren Chao (; 3 November 1892 – 25 February 1982), also known as Zhao Yuanren, was a Chinese-American linguist, educator, scholar, poet, and composer, who contributed to the modern study of Chinese phonology and grammar. Chao was born a ...
* (), by He Yuanwai
* ()
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See also
*
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo
*
James while John had had had had had had had had had had had a better effect on the teacher
External links
The story of a lion eating a pig() Over 600 characters
{{SinoTibetan-lang-stub
Constrained writing
Chinese literature
Chinese language
Language games
Homonymy in Chinese