
Helical scan is a method of recording high-frequency signals on
magnetic tape
Magnetic tape is a medium for magnetic storage made of a thin, magnetizable coating on a long, narrow strip of plastic film
Plastic film is a thin continuous polymeric material. Thicker plastic material is often called a "sheet". These ...
. It is used in open-reel
video tape recorder
A video tape recorder (VTR) is a tape recorder designed to record and playback video
Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed ...
s,
video cassette recorders,
digital audio tape recorders, and some computer
tape drive
A tape drive is a data storage device
Data storage is the recording (storing) of information (data
In the pursuit of knowledge
Knowledge can be defined as awareness of facts or as practical skills, and may also refer to ...
s.
History
Earl E Masterson from
RCA patented the first helical scan method in 1950 after stealing it from German engineer
Eduard Schüller.
Eduard Schüller developed an actually working helical scan method of recording in 1953 while working at AEG. With the advent of television broadcasting in Japan in the early 1950s, they saw the need for magnetic television signal recording. Dr. Kenichi Sawazaki developed a prototype helical scan recorder in 1954.
Gallery
Bcn-scanner-head.jpg, Type B videotape
1–inch type B VTR (designated Type B by SMPTE) is a reel-to-reel analog recording video tape format developed by the Bosch Fernseh division of Bosch in Germany in 1976. The magnetic tape
Magnetic tape is a medium for magnetic st ...
video scanner head
Vxa1-drive-nocover-nobezel-front.jpg, rotary head visible in a VXA computer tape drive
Vxa1-drive-nocover-top-front.jpg, VXA tape drive, alternate view of rotary head and loading mechanism
See also
*
Type A videotape
*
1 inch type B videotape
*
1 inch type C videotape
*
IVC videotape format about the IVC 2 inch helical VTR, Model 9000
*
Video tape recorder
A video tape recorder (VTR) is a tape recorder designed to record and playback video
Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed ...
(VTR)
*
Vision Electronic Recording Apparatus
Vision Electronic Recording Apparatus (VERA) was an early analog recording videotape
Videotape is magnetic tape used for storing video
Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display ...
*
Ampex 2 inch helical VTR
*
Symmetric Phase Recording
References
External links
Sony U.S. patent for U-matic videotape cassette filed 1971.
Sony U.S. patent for design of U-matic deck filed 1971.
video preservation and conservation museum* The history of television, 1942 to 2000 By Albert Abramson, page 93.
Ampex pagein the
Experimental TV Center
{{Homevid
Audiovisual introductions in 1953
Film and video technology
Japanese inventions
Tape recording