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Helical scan is a method of recording high-frequency signals on
magnetic tape Magnetic tape is a medium for magnetic storage made of a thin, magnetizable coating on a long, narrow strip of plastic film Plastic film is a thin continuous polymeric material. Thicker plastic material is often called a "sheet". These ...
. It is used in open-reel
video tape recorder A video tape recorder (VTR) is a tape recorder designed to record and playback video Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed ...
s, video cassette recorders, digital audio tape recorders, and some computer
tape drive A tape drive is a data storage device Data storage is the recording (storing) of information (data In the pursuit of knowledge Knowledge can be defined as awareness of facts or as practical skills, and may also refer to ...
s.


History

Earl E Masterson from RCA patented the first helical scan method in 1950 after stealing it from German engineer Eduard Schüller. Eduard Schüller developed an actually working helical scan method of recording in 1953 while working at AEG. With the advent of television broadcasting in Japan in the early 1950s, they saw the need for magnetic television signal recording. Dr. Kenichi Sawazaki developed a prototype helical scan recorder in 1954.


Gallery

Bcn-scanner-head.jpg,
Type B videotape 1–inch type B VTR (designated Type B by SMPTE) is a reel-to-reel analog recording video tape format developed by the Bosch Fernseh division of Bosch in Germany in 1976. The magnetic tape Magnetic tape is a medium for magnetic st ...
video scanner head Vxa1-drive-nocover-nobezel-front.jpg, rotary head visible in a VXA computer tape drive Vxa1-drive-nocover-top-front.jpg, VXA tape drive, alternate view of rotary head and loading mechanism


See also

* Type A videotape * 1 inch type B videotape * 1 inch type C videotape * IVC videotape format about the IVC 2 inch helical VTR, Model 9000 *
Video tape recorder A video tape recorder (VTR) is a tape recorder designed to record and playback video Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed ...
(VTR) *
Vision Electronic Recording Apparatus Vision Electronic Recording Apparatus (VERA) was an early analog recording videotape Videotape is magnetic tape used for storing video Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display ...
* Ampex 2 inch helical VTR * Symmetric Phase Recording


References


External links


Sony U.S. patent for U-matic videotape cassette
filed 1971.
Sony U.S. patent for design of U-matic deck
filed 1971.
video preservation and conservation museum
* The history of television, 1942 to 2000 By Albert Abramson, page 93.
Ampex page
in the Experimental TV Center {{Homevid Audiovisual introductions in 1953 Film and video technology Japanese inventions Tape recording