Victor Alekseyevich Vaziulin
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Victor Alekseyevich Vaziulin (russian: Виктор Алексеевич Вазюлин; 30 August 1932 – 8 January 2012) was a Soviet and Russian philosopher. He became famous for his deep knowledge of Karl Marx's work as well as for further developing Marxism through the dialectical
sublation () or () is a German word with several seemingly contradictory meanings, including "to lift up", "to abolish", "cancel" or "suspend", or "to sublate". The term has also been defined as "abolish", "preserve", and "transcend". In philosophy, i ...
of its acquis. Doctor of Sciences in Philosophical Sciences (1973).


Biography

V. A. Vaziulin was born in Zvenigorod,
Moscow Oblast Moscow Oblast ( rus, Моско́вская о́бласть, r=Moskovskaya oblast', p=mɐˈskofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ), or Podmoskovye ( rus, Подмоско́вье, p=pədmɐˈskovʲjə, literally "under Moscow"), is a federal subject of Rus ...
on 30 August 1932 and studied
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
at Lomonosov University (1950–55), defended his PhD thesis at 1964 and his postdoctoral thesis at 1971. At 1964 he became professor at Lomonosov University, where he taught until his retirement. He also taught at the universities of
Bratislava Bratislava (, also ; ; german: Preßburg/Pressburg ; hu, Pozsony) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Slovakia. Officially, the population of the city is about 475,000; however, it is estimated to be more than 660,000 — approxim ...
and Prague. He died in Moscow on 8 January 2012.


Work

V. A. Vaziulin wrote a novel, distinct direction in social theory,
dialectic Dialectic ( grc-gre, διαλεκτική, ''dialektikḗ''; related to dialogue; german: Dialektik), also known as the dialectical method, is a discourse between two or more people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing ...
al logic and science methodology. The main scientific achievements of V. A. Vaziulin include: # Revealed the logic of Karl Marx's "'' Capital: Critique of Political Economy''" theory by a systematic, categorical, comparative evaluation of the "''Capital's''" politico-economic material alongside a parallel, critical analysis of
Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (; ; 27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a German philosopher. He is one of the most important figures in German idealism and one of the founding figures of modern Western philosophy. His influence extends a ...
’s "'' The Science of Logic''". This comparative cross-examination enabled him to explore the methodology of the advanced scientific research, of the mature science as an ''
organic Organic may refer to: * Organic, of or relating to an organism, a living entity * Organic, of or relating to an anatomical organ Chemistry * Organic matter, matter that has come from a once-living organism, is capable of decay or is the product ...
whole''. Within the framework of this logic and methodology are revealed- in "pure form"- i) the ''ascent from the abstract to the concrete '' in its dialectical unity with the ''ascent from the sensual-concrete to the abstract'', ii) the ''logical'' in its unity with the ''historical'' and, iii) the reasonable aspect of thinking (germ. ''Vernunft'') in unity with the intellectual (germ. ''Verstand''). # # A concrete-historical approach of Marxism as a scientific system that is developed through the
emergence In philosophy, systems theory, science, and art, emergence occurs when an entity is observed to have properties its parts do not have on their own, properties or behaviors that emerge only when the parts interact in a wider whole. Emergence ...
and resolution of necessary contradictions. For Vaziulin, Marxism is a scientific system that consists of internally united- in their differences- components, each of which is at a certain level of its formation and development. This logical and methodological analysis of the history of Marxism paved the way for i) the discovery of the objective laws and contradictions (including the necessary fallacies) of the ''beginning'', the ''emergence'', the ''formation'', and the ''maturity'' of the development of scientific research, i.e. the movement of cognitive thinking from the surface to the essence of the object (of the subject matter) and, ii) the development of the most promising components of Marxism. # # Revealed the inner, systematic interconnection of laws and categories of social theory which reflect the structure of the mature society and outlined the theoretical periodization of human history (the objective laws of its "ascent" from the ''beginning'', the ''emergence'', the ''formation'', to the ''maturity'') from the perspective of the interactions of natural and social factors. # The first two achievements are internally connected to the approach of scientific thinking as a natural-historical process.


Bibliography

In Russian:
Логика «Капитала» К.Маркса, Москва 1968, 2002


2017 * ttp://www.ilhs.tuc.gr/ru/dialektika.htm Диалектика исторического процесса и методология его исследования, Москва 1978 2007
Логика истории. Вопросы теории и методологии, Москва 1988, 2005, 2016
In German: * W.A. Wasjulin: Das Historische und das Logische in der Methodologie von Karl Marx, in: Internationale Marx-Engels-Foruschung (Marxistische Studien. Jahrbuch des IMSF 12), Frankfurt/M 1987, S. 238–244 * V.A. Vazjulin: Nach dem Sieg der Konterrevolution – den welthistorischen Übergang zum Kommunismus denken. Gespräch in Moskau, 1992 geführt von Gudrun Havemann, Wladimir Koschel und Manolis Dafermakis in Moskau, veröff. in Zeitschrift Marxistische Erneuerung – Z. – Nr. 14, Juni 1993

* V.A. Vazjulin: Entwicklung systematisch denken, in: Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 2005/2, S. 203–218 * V.A. Vazjulin: Die Logik des «Kapitals» von Karl Marx, Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt 2006 * V.A. Vazjulin: Die Logik der Geschichte, Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt 2011 In Greek:

* ttp://www.ilhs.tuc.gr/gr/li.htm Η λογική της ιστορίας. Εισαγωγή-Μετάφρ.-Σχόλια Δημήτρης Πατέλης. «Ελληνικά γράμματα», Αθ. 2004 2η έκδ. ΚΨΜ, Αθ. 2013.


References


Moscow State University web-page



Marx's Global Reception Today- Marx in Russia

The Logic of ''Capital'': Some recent analyses

Recent Soviet works on the scientific method of Marx's ''Capital'' and related topics

Marx in Russia

Marx worldwide : on the development of the international discourse on Marx since 1965
* M. Dafermos (2021). Rethinking the relationship between Marx's Capital and Hegel's Science of Logic: The tradition of creative Soviet Marxism. Capital & Class.https://journals.sagepub.com/eprint/A6JFYYWI5KKP72TVVYAC/full


External links



{{DEFAULTSORT:Vaziulin, Victor Alekseyevich 1932 births 2012 deaths 20th-century Russian philosophers 21st-century Russian philosophers Materialists Marxist theorists Russian communists Russian Marxists Soviet philosophers Academic staff of Moscow State University Moscow State University alumni Soviet academics