United By Fate
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''United by Fate'' is the debut album by American rock band
Rival Schools ''Rival Schools: United by Fate'', known in Japan as is a fighting game produced by Capcom originally released as an arcade game in 1997 and ported to the PlayStation in 1998. On February 23, 2012, Capcom released ''United by Fate'' on the Jap ...
. The album was produced by
Grammy Award The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pr ...
-winning producer Luke Ebbin.


Background and recording

Guitarist
Walter Schreifels Walter Schreifels (born March 10, 1969) is an American rock musician and producer from New York City. Career In the late 1980s, he played in many New York hardcore bands, most notably Youth of Today and Gorilla Biscuits, where he was also th ...
, formerly of
Gorilla Biscuits Gorilla Biscuits are an American hardcore punk band from New York City, New York, United States, formed in 1986. The band currently consists of Anthony "Civ" Civarelli, Walter Schreifels, Arthur Smilios and Luke Abbey, and is signed to Revelatio ...
, formed Quicksand in 1990; the band would later become influential in the
post-hardcore Post-hardcore is a punk rock music genre that maintains the aggression and intensity of hardcore punk but emphasizes a greater degree of creative expression. It was initially inspired by post-punk and noise rock. Like post-punk, the term has be ...
genre. He released two albums with the group – '' Slip'' (1992) and ''
Manic Compression ''Manic Compression'' is the second studio album by American post-hardcore band Quicksand. It was released in 1995 on Island Records. The album influenced many post-hardcore and alternative metal bands. It peaked at number 135 on the ''Billboa ...
'' (1995) – before they broke up. He spent time working on CIV's debut album '' Set Your Goals'' (1995), before reuniting Quicksand in 1997, until disbanding again in 1999. Despite his peers being dropped from their respective major labels following a merger with
Universal Universal is the adjective for universe. Universal may also refer to: Companies * NBCUniversal, a media and entertainment company ** Universal Animation Studios, an American Animation studio, and a subsidiary of NBCUniversal ** Universal TV, a t ...
,
Island Records Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in 1959 by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in Jamaica, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, anothe ...
retained Schreifels and gave him time to form a new band. Rival Schools was born out of an informal jam session with drummer Sam Siegler (formerly of Gorilla Biscuits and
Youth of Today Youth of Today is an American hardcore punk band, initially active from 1985 to 1990 before reforming in 2010. The band played a major role in establishing the "Youth Crew" subculture of hardcore, both espousing and evolving the philosophies o ...
) and bassist Cache Tolman (formerly of
Iceburn Iceburn, known later as the Iceburn Collective, was a musical group formed in 1991 in Salt Lake City, Utah, US, by guitarist/vocalist/composer Gentry Densley, the sole constant member through multiple personnel changes. They were known for their ...
and CIV). They spent several months working on material and recording demos, before adding guitarist Ian Love (formerly of
Burn A burn is an injury to skin, or other tissues, caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction, or ultraviolet radiation (like sunburn). Most burns are due to heat from hot liquids (called scalding), solids, or fire. Burns occur ma ...
and Die 116).Cohen 2001, p. 14 Love had previously worked with Schreifels on early Quicksand demos. Love owned a
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studio, which aided in the group's development. They visited the UK to play first show in February 2000; Schreifels subsequently spent time managing his record label Some Records, which he would mainly use to release albums from his friends in New York. The band went on a three-week European tour in December of the same year. ''United by Fate'' was recorded with producer Luke Ebbin, mainly at
Bearsville Studios Bearsville Sound Studio was a recording studio founded by Albert Grossman in Bearsville, New York, west of Woodstock in 1969. History Albert Grossman, who was the manager of Bob Dylan and Peter, Paul and Mary, first arrived in Bearsville in ...
in upstate New York. Further recording was at
Chung King Studios Chung King Studios was a recording studio that operated in New York City under that name from 1986 to 2015. It was founded by producer John King and engineer Steve Ett with financial backing from the Etches brothers, occupying three different locat ...
,
Avatar Studios Power Station at BerkleeNYC, formerly known as Avatar Studios (1996–2017) and Power Station, is a recording studio at 441 West 53rd Street between Ninth and Tenth avenues in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City. The ...
and
The Village Recorder The Village (also known as Village Recorders, or the Village Recorder) is a recording studio located at 1616 Butler Avenue in West Los Angeles, California. History The building was built by the Freemasons in 1922 and was originally a Masonic ...
. Gary Tole, who engineered the sessions, ran
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, which was edited by Graham Hawthorne. They were assisted by Jeremy Mitchell, Bill Synon, Ross Petersen and Matt Marrin.
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mixed the recordings at Village Recorder, before Steve Marcussen mastered them at Marcussen Mastering in Los Angeles.


Composition

''United by Fate'' is an
alternative rock Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or commercial ...
,
emo Emo is a rock music genre characterized by emotional, often confessional lyrics. It emerged as a style of and hardcore punk from the Washington D.C. hardcore punk scene, where it was known as emotional hardcore or emocore and pioneered b ...
and post-hardcore record, which drew comparisons to Quicksand,
Hundred Reasons Hundred Reasons are an English alternative rock band from Aldershot, Hampshire, and Teddington, South West London, formed in 1999. The band consists of Colin Doran (vocals), Larry Hibbitt (guitar, vocals), Andy Gilmour (bass) and Andy Bews (dru ...
, Foo Fighters,
Burning Airlines Burning Airlines was an American rock band from Washington, D.C. J. Robbins and Bill Barbot of Jawbox formed the band with Peter Moffett (formerly of Government Issue) in 1997. The band released two full-length albums, a self-titled 7", and ...
,
Mission of Burma Mission of Burma was an American post-punk band from Boston, Massachusetts. The group formed in 1979 with Roger Miller on guitar, Clint Conley on bass, Peter Prescott on drums, and Martin Swope contributing audiotape manipulation and acting a ...
,
Wheat Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a worldwide staple food. The many species of wheat together make up the genus ''Triticum'' ; the most widely grown is common wheat (''T. aestivum''). The archaeologi ...
and Built to Spill. Schreifels' vocals earned a comparison to
Nirvana ( , , ; sa, निर्वाण} ''nirvāṇa'' ; Pali: ''nibbāna''; Prakrit: ''ṇivvāṇa''; literally, "blown out", as in an oil lampRichard Gombrich, ''Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benāres to Modern Colombo.' ...
frontman Kurt Cobain and Bush vocalist
Gavin Rossdale Gavin McGregor Rossdale (born 30 October 1965) is an English guitarist and actor, best known as the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Bush. He helped form Bush in 1992; on the band's separation in 2002, he became the lead singer ...
. Schreifels would write the main idea of a song and arrange the rest of it with the other members; this was a shift from Quicksand, which had Schreifels writing everything by himself. The album's title has its origin with the band's name: Schreifels went past a shop with the video game '' Rival Schools: United by Fate'' in its window, " t since we didn't want to get into trouble with the game's producers, we ended up calling the album "United By Fate"." He was initially unaware of the game's popularity in the US, and had issues with its publisher Capcom. The opening track "Travel by Telephone" begins with a
metal A metal (from Greek μέταλλον ''métallon'', "mine, quarry, metal") is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typicall ...
-esque guitar riff, and recalled Fugazi. The bass guitar-driven "Everything Has Its Point" is followed by the
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre with an emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than rock music. Originating in the late 1950s as an alternative to normal rock and roll, earl ...
track "High Acetate" evoked the group's
New York hardcore New York hardcore (also known as NYHC) is both the hardcore punk music created in New York City and the subculture and lifestyle associated with that music. New York hardcore grew out of the hardcore scene established in Washington, D.C., by ban ...
roots and Nirvana. The main riff is played through delay and wah pedals. The slow-burning number "Undercovers On" is followed by the
post-grunge Post-grunge is a derivative of grunge that has a less abrasive or intense tone than traditional grunge. Originally, the term was used almost pejoratively to label mid-1990s rock bands such as Bush, Candlebox and Collective Soul that emulated th ...
track "Good Things". "Used for Glue" talks about using people and is one of the heavier-sounding tracks on the record. It initially starts with a quiet guitar part and hi-hat crashes before the full-band comes in; the heavy tone earned a comparison to
Queens of the Stone Age Queens of the Stone Age (commonly abbreviated QOTSA) is an American Rock music, rock band formed in 1996 in Palm Desert, California. The band was founded by vocalist and guitarist Josh Homme, who has been the only constant member throughout mul ...
. "The Switch" channeled the sound of the members' previous bands. It tells the story of two people who are being chased, and if they are caught, they will be killed. "Holding Sand" was most reminiscent of Quicksand, and samples the drum beat from " Soon" by My Bloody Valentine. "My Echo" is a less-than-two minute track that uses a surf rock rhythm guitar sound: a descending chord progression and
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strumming in the pre-chorus. A breakdown with drum fills follows, before a guitar solo is heard. The Foo Fighters-indebted pop rock number "So Down On" is followed by the instrumental closing track "Hooligans for Life", which ends with
noise rock Noise rock (sometimes called noise punk) is a noise-oriented style of experimental rock that spun off from punk rock in the 1980s. Drawing on movements such as minimalism, industrial music, and New York hardcore, artists indulge in extre ...
breakdowns. Schreifels said the song was intended as a parody of 1960s pop/rock groups such as
the Who The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist and singer John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They are considered ...
and
Small Faces Small Faces were an English rock band from London, founded in 1965. The group originally consisted of Steve Marriott, Ronnie Lane, Kenney Jones and Jimmy Winston, with Ian McLagan replacing Winston as the band's keyboardist in 1966. The ...
. Siegler said the title was about "being youthful for life, young till I die, whatever."


Release

In June, the group toured North America, prior to the release of a
split EP A split album (or split) is a music album that includes tracks by two or more separate artists. There are also singles and EPs of the same variety, which are often called "split singles" and "split EPs" respectively. Split albums differ from " va ...
with Onelinedrawing in July. They then embarked on a six-week stint from August with Burning Airlines. Originally scheduled for release in late July, and pushed back to mid-August, ''United by Fate'' was eventually released on September 4 through Island Records. The CD label featured a tomato dog toy that was owned by Love. To aid in promotion, the label gave away a sampler that featured two of the album's tracks, combined with two outtakes, with purchases of a
Weezer Weezer is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1992. Since 2001, the band has consisted of Rivers Cuomo (vocals, guitar, keyboards), Patrick Wilson (drums, backing vocals), Scott Shriner (bass guitar, keyboards, backing ...
single. Alongside this, the label provided music websites a music player that included streams of some of the record's songs with live videos and photos. Following the album's release, the group went on a December US tour. In January 2002, the band went on a US tour with Burning Brides, Solea, and
Taking Back Sunday Taking Back Sunday is an American rock band from Long Island, New York. The band was formed by guitarist Eddie Reyes and bassist Jesse Lacey in 1999. The band's members currently are Adam Lazzara (lead vocals), John Nolan (lead guitar, keybo ...
, followed by a European tour in February and March. "Used for Glue" was released as a single on March 18, 2002; the song's music video was directed by Marcos Siega. The UK CD featured "Bells", "On Vacation" and the music video for "Used for Glue", while the European CD swapped the video for "Grunge Model". The 7" vinyl version included "The Sweet" as the B-side. "Travel by Telephone" was released as a single on May 21. In June, the band went on another European tour where they played various festivals, leading up to an appearance at the Glastonbury Festival. Following this, they embarked on a UK tour, which included performances at the Move, Distortion, and
Reading and Leeds Festivals The Reading and Leeds Festivals are a pair of annual music festivals that take place in Reading and Leeds in England. The events take place simultaneously on the Friday, Saturday and Sunday of the August bank holiday weekend. The Reading Fe ...
. To coincide with this, "Good Things" was released as a single on July 8. Two CD versions were release: one featuring
Steve Lamacq Stephen Paul Lamacq (born 16 October 1964), sometimes known by his nickname Lammo (given to him by John Peel), is an English disc jockey, currently working with the BBC radio station BBC Radio 6 Music. Early life He attended The Ramsey Academ ...
radio sessions versions of "High Acetate" and "Undercovers On" with the music video for "Good Things", while the other featured Lamacq session versions of "Used for Glue" and "Good Things". On December 13, Love announced his departure from the group, choosing to focus on his side project Cardia. On January 12, 2003, Chris Traynor of Bush was announced as their new guitarist. In 2013, ''United by Fate'' was re-pressed on vinyl through independent label SRC Vinyl. It featured the bonus tracks "Sweet", "Get Centered", "Grunge Model", "Accept A Compliment" and "On Vacations". Coinciding with its November 2013 release, the band supported Jimmy Eat World on their European tour.


Reception

Many of the reviewers praised the album's strong songwriting.
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
reviewer Peter J. D'Angelo wrote that it "actually lives up to the expectations raised by their pedigree", though felt it was "tamer material than the past projects of Rival School's members".
BBC Music BBC Music is responsible for the music played across the BBC. The current director of music is Bob Shennan, who is also the controller of BBC Radio 2, BBC Radio 6 Music, and the BBC Asian Network. Officially it is a part of the BBC's Radio ...
's Jack Smith wrote that "My Echo" exemplified the album's best moments: "infectious hooks, dont-overstay-your-welcome brevity and a trace of off-kilterness". Raziq Rauf of '' Drowned in Sound'' thought that the band were "very good and it is safe to say that they take their influences from nobody but themselves". ''
LAS Magazine ''LAS Magazine'', also known as ''Lost At Sea'' or ''LostAtSea.net'', is a daily online magazine founded in 1998 by Eric J Herboth. An online social group for the magazine list it in the "Entertainment & Arts - Online Media" category with a descr ...
'' Ryan Allen found it "high concentration on hooks and might. The record is bombastic as all get out" as it "never really takes it foot off the gas, barreling into curves and sort of doing so without much shame, which is definitely respectable". Punknews.org staff member Hein Terweduwe was surprised that "these guys have a lot of maturity to show in this effort", calling the writing "complex and intelligent song-building". '' Rock Hard'' reviewer Marcus Schleutermann felt that it "shines with extremely exciting, atmospheric songs. Thanks to the extremely powerful rhythm section, the band never runs the risk of drifting into tearful realms, but always rocks up properly". Rob Kemp of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'' said the band "work up a mighty head of steam on ''United by Fate'', joining the thunder of Jawbox to the anxious tunefulness of the Who". ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an American online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was cre ...
'' writer Josh Modell said that "perhaps by top-loading his new group's album with familiar sounds and structures, Schreifels hopes to reintroduce himself to the public", given the six-year gap since the last Quicksand album. He added that the majority of it "suffers because it tries to break the post-hardcore mold and take deliberate steps into other arenas". ''
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'' contributor Adam Dlugacz lambasted the album, saying that Schreifels' "third hurrah amounts to a bunch of ex-hardcore heroes who have-- surprise!-- not aged gracefully. And the music? Neither groundbreaking, nor even 'really good. "
Used for Glue "Used for Glue" is a song by American post-hardcore band Rival Schools. The song was released as the first single from the band's debut album ''United by Fate''. The song peaked at no. 42 on the UK Singles Chart in late March 2002. Music video A ...
" and " Good Things" were released as singles, which charted at #42 and #74, respectively, on the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
. By March 2011, it had sold 38,000 copies in the US. It has since been seen as a landmark for the post-hardcore genre and become a
cult classic A cult following refers to a group of fans who are highly dedicated to some person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The lattermost is often called a cult classic. ...
. ''United by Fate'' has appeared on best-of emo album lists by ''Drowned in Sound'' and ''NME''. Similarly, ''Drowned in Sound'' included it at number 44 on their list of the best albums released in that publication's lifetime. ''Alternative Press'' ranked "Used for Glue" at number 95 on their list of the best 100 singles from the 2000s.


Track listing

All music by Rival Schools, all lyrics by Walter Schreifels. "Sweet" is the b-side of the "Used For Glue" single, but only on the vinyl version. The song is titled "The Sweet" on the original single, possibly incorrectly. It has never been released digitally outside of appearing on an Australian compilation titled " Soundwave 09" in 2008. "Get Centered" was previously only available through a sample CD that the band handed out on their 2001 tour, prior to the release of ''United by Fate''. The song is titled "Get Center" on that release, possibly incorrectly. "Grunge Model" also originates from the aforementioned promotional CD. It was re-released as one of the b-sides of "Used For Glue" in 2002. "Accept A Compliment" was previously unreleased, although a song by the band titled "Accept The Compliment (Demo)" appeared on promotional CD for 2000's Warped Tour. It is unclear if this is the same version found on the vinyl record. "On Vacations" is also a "Used For Glue" b-side, under the title, "On Vacation". "Bells" can be found on the Japanese version of the album and as the final b-side for "Used For Glue".


Personnel

Personnel per booklet. Rival Schools *
Walter Schreifels Walter Schreifels (born March 10, 1969) is an American rock musician and producer from New York City. Career In the late 1980s, he played in many New York hardcore bands, most notably Youth of Today and Gorilla Biscuits, where he was also th ...
vocals, guitar * Cache Tolmanbass * Ian Loveguitar *
Sammy Siegler Sammy Siegler (born March 21, 1973) is an American rock drummer, notable for his many contributions to the New York hardcore scene. He is currently living in Venice, California with his wife, model Siew Longhorn. Discography With Project X * ...
drums Production * Luke Ebbinproducer * Gary Toleengineer,
Pro Tools Pro Tools is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed and released by Avid Technology (formerly Digidesign) for Microsoft Windows and macOS. It is used for music creation and production, sound for picture ( sound design, audio post-produ ...
*
Rich Costey Rich may refer to: Common uses * Rich, an entity possessing wealth * Rich, an intense flavor, color, sound, texture, or feeling **Rich (wine), a descriptor in wine tasting Places United States * Rich, Mississippi, an unincorporated commu ...
mixing * Graham HawthornePro Tools editing * Jeremy Mitchellassistant * Bill Synonassistant * Ross Petersenassistant * Matt Marrinassistant * Steve Marcussenmastering * Frank Gargiuloart direction, design * Rick Patrickcreative direction * Terry Richardsonphotography * Dominic Greensmithcover jogger photograph


References

Citations Sources * * * * {{Authority control Rival Schools (band) albums 2001 debut albums Albums produced by Luke Ebbin Island Records albums