March 2010
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File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The
2010 Chile earthquake The 2010 Chile earthquake and tsunami ( es, Terremoto del 27F) occurred off the coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February at 03:34 local time (06:34 UTC), having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking la ...
was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of the
2010 Winter Olympics )'' , nations = 82 , athletes = 2,626 , events = 86 in 7 sports (15 disciplines) , opening = February 12, 2010 , closing = February 28, 2010 , opened_by = Governor General Michaëlle Jean , cauldron = Catriona Le May DoanNancy GreeneWayne Gretz ...
in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion and subsequent
oil spill An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially the marine ecosystem, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. The term is usually given to marine oil spills, where oil is released into th ...
becomes the worst marine oil spill in history; Spectators watch a
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
match with their famous
vuvuzelas The vuvuzela is a horn, with an inexpensive injection-molded plastic shell about long, which produces a loud monotone note, typically around B♭ 3 (the first B♭ below middle C). Some models are made in two parts to facilitate storage, and ...
during the
2010 FIFA World Cup , image = 2010 FIFA World Cup.svg , size = 200px , caption = ''Ke Nako. (Tswana and Sotho for "It's time") Celebrate Africa's Humanity'It's time. Celebrate Africa's Humanity'' (English)''Dis tyd. Vier Afrika se mensd ...
, which was held in South Africa; people entering the White House in
Bishkek Bishkek ( ky, Бишкек), ), formerly Pishpek and Frunze, is the capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek is also the administrative centre of the Chüy Region. The region surrounds the city, although the city itself is not part of ...
on 7 April during the Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010; the remains of Tu-154 after crash on April 10, 2010 that killed Polish president Lech Kaczyński; a child is treated for injuries following
2010 Haitian earthquake A catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest department, approximately west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's c ...
which killed an estimated 100,000 - 250,000 people., 300x300px, thumb rect 0 0 200 200
2010 Chile earthquake The 2010 Chile earthquake and tsunami ( es, Terremoto del 27F) occurred off the coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February at 03:34 local time (06:34 UTC), having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking la ...
rect 200 0 400 200
2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull Between March and June 2010 a series of volcanic events at Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland caused enormous disruption to air travel across Western Europe. The disruptions started over an initial period of six days in April 2010. Additional locali ...
rect 400 0 600 200
2010 Winter Olympics )'' , nations = 82 , athletes = 2,626 , events = 86 in 7 sports (15 disciplines) , opening = February 12, 2010 , closing = February 28, 2010 , opened_by = Governor General Michaëlle Jean , cauldron = Catriona Le May DoanNancy GreeneWayne Gretz ...
rect 0 200 300 400
2010 Haiti earthquake A disaster, catastrophic Moment magnitude scale, magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest (department), Ouest department, a ...
rect 300 200 600 400 Deepwater Horizon oil spill rect 0 200 500 100 100 Caillou rect 0 400 200 600 Smolensk air disaster rect 200 400 400 600 Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010 rect 400 400 600 600
2010 FIFA World Cup , image = 2010 FIFA World Cup.svg , size = 200px , caption = ''Ke Nako. (Tswana and Sotho for "It's time") Celebrate Africa's Humanity'It's time. Celebrate Africa's Humanity'' (English)''Dis tyd. Vier Afrika se mensd ...
2010 was designated as: * International Year of Biodiversity * International Year of Youth *
2010 European Year for Combating Poverty and Social Exclusion Almost 80 million people live below the poverty line in the European Union. Problems that arise from living in poverty may include not having enough money to spend on food and clothes, poor housing conditions, homelessness, and limited lifestyle ch ...
*International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures


Pronunciation

There is a debate among experts and the general public on how to pronounce specific years of the 21st century in English. The year 2010 is pronounced either "twenty-ten" or "two thousand ndten". 2010 was the first year to have a wide variation in pronunciation, as the years 2000 to 2009 were generally pronounced "two thousand (and) one, two, three, etc." as opposed to the less common "twenty-oh-_".


Events


January

*
January 4 Events Pre-1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. * 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army. 1601–1900 *1649 – Engli ...
– The tallest man-made structure to date, the
Burj Khalifa The Burj Khalifa (; ar, برج خليفة, , Khalifa Tower), known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is known for being the world’s tallest building. With a total height ...
in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is officially opened. *
January 8 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Jin Huaidi becomes emperor of China in succession to his father, Emperor Hui of Jin, Jin Huidi, despite a challenge from his uncle, Sima Ying. * 871 – Æthelred I, King of Wessex, Æthel ...
– The Togo national football team is attacked in
Cabinda Province Cabinda (formerly called Portuguese Congo, kg, Kabinda) is an exclave and province of Angola in Africa, a status that has been disputed by several political organizations in the territory. The capital city is also called Cabinda, known locall ...
, Angola, and as a result withdraws from the
Africa Cup of Nations The Africa Cup of Nations referred to as AFCON (french: Coupe d'Afrique des Nations, sometimes referred to as CAN, or TotalEnergies Africa Cup of Nations for sponsorship reasons), and sometimes as African Cup of Nations, is the main internati ...
. The attack was perpetrated by the FLEC, their first since the Angolan Civil War. * January 10—Religious violence erupts in Jos Nigeria, which left scores dead, and many injured. * January 12 – A 7.0-magnitude earthquake occurs in
Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
, devastating the nation's capital,
Port-au-Prince Port-au-Prince ( , ; ht, Pòtoprens ) is the capital and most populous city of Haiti. The city's population was estimated at 987,311 in 2015 with the metropolitan area estimated at a population of 2,618,894. The metropolitan area is define ...
. With a confirmed death toll over 316,000 It is one of the deadliest earthquakes on record. *
January 14 Events Pre-1600 *1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence. *1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary. 1601–1900 *1639 – The "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Fundamenta ...
Yemen declares an open war against the terrorist group
al-Qaeda Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremism, Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arab, Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military ta ...
. *
January 15 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months. * 1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...
** The longest annular solar eclipse of the
3rd millennium In contemporary history, the third millennium of the anno Domini or Common Era in the Gregorian calendar is the current millennium spanning the years 2001 to 3000 ( 21st to 30th centuries). Ongoing futures studies seek to understand what is l ...
occurs. ** The Chadian Civil War officially ends. **
Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce ...
withdraws from ALBA. *
January 25 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate. * 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dynasty ...
Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 crashes into the Mediterranean shortly after take-off from Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport, killing all 90 people on board.


February

*
February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states. *1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire. *1488 – ...
– The sculpture '' L'Homme qui marche I'' by
Alberto Giacometti Alberto Giacometti (, , ; 10 October 1901 – 11 January 1966) was a Swiss sculptor, painter, draftsman and printmaker. Beginning in 1922, he lived and worked mainly in Paris but regularly visited his hometown Borgonovo to see his family and ...
sells in London for £65 million (US$103.7 million), setting a new world record for a work of art sold at auction. * February 10 – The Australian government is hit by
cyberattacks A cyberattack is any offensive maneuver that targets computer information systems, computer networks, infrastructures, or personal computer devices. An attacker is a person or process that attempts to access data, functions, or other restricte ...
from freedom of expression activists, following recent Australian pornography restrictions. * February 1228 – The
2010 Winter Olympics )'' , nations = 82 , athletes = 2,626 , events = 86 in 7 sports (15 disciplines) , opening = February 12, 2010 , closing = February 28, 2010 , opened_by = Governor General Michaëlle Jean , cauldron = Catriona Le May DoanNancy GreeneWayne Gretz ...
are held in Vancouver and Whistler, Canada. *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
– Two trains collide in the Halle train collision in
Halle Halle may refer to: Places Germany * Halle (Saale), also called Halle an der Saale, a city in Saxony-Anhalt ** Halle (region), a former administrative region in Saxony-Anhalt ** Bezirk Halle, a former administrative division of East Germany ** Hall ...
, Belgium, killing 19 and injuring 171 people. * February 18 – The President of Niger, Mamadou Tandja, is overthrown after a group of soldiers storms the presidential palace and form a ruling junta, the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy headed by '' chef d'escadron'' Salou Djibo. *
February 27 Events Pre-1600 * 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity. * 425 – The University of Constantinople ...
– An 8.8-magnitude earthquake occurs in Chile, triggering a tsunami over the Pacific and killing at least 525. The earthquake is one of the largest in recorded history.


March

* March 16 – The Kasubi Tombs, Uganda's only cultural World Heritage Site, are destroyed by fire. * March 22 – Four-year-old
Paulette Gebara Farah Paulette may refer to: *Paulette (name), French feminine given name *Paulette (tax) * Paulette Caveat - a caveat filed in 1973 by a group of Dene chiefs at the land titles office in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories to gain a legal interest in 40 ...
disappears from her family's home located in Huixquilucan, State of Mexico. * March 26 – The ROKS ''Cheonan'', a South Korean Navy ship carrying 104 personnel,
sinks A sink is a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. Sinks have a tap (faucet) that supply hot and cold water and may include a spray feature to be used for faster rinsing. They also include a drain to ...
off the country's west coast, killing 46. In May, an independent investigation 2010 like a 2011 one. blames North Korea, which denies the allegations.


April

* April 3 – The first iPad was released. * April 7
Kyrgyz Kyrgyz, Kirghiz or Kyrgyzstani may refer to: * Someone or something related to Kyrgyzstan *Kyrgyz people *Kyrgyz national games *Kyrgyz language *Kyrgyz culture *Kyrgyz cuisine *Yenisei Kirghiz *The Fuyü Gïrgïs language in Northeastern China ...
President Kurmanbek Bakiyev flees the country amid fierce anti-government riots in the capital,
Bishkek Bishkek ( ky, Бишкек), ), formerly Pishpek and Frunze, is the capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek is also the administrative centre of the Chüy Region. The region surrounds the city, although the city itself is not part of ...
. *
April 5 Events Pre-1600 * 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I. * 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
Julian Assange Julian Paul Assange ( ; Hawkins; born 3 July 1971) is an Australian editor, publisher, and activist who founded WikiLeaks in 2006. WikiLeaks came to international attention in 2010 when it published a series of leaks provided by U.S. Army inte ...
leaks footage of a 2007
airstrike An airstrike, air strike or air raid is an offensive operation carried out by aircraft. Air strikes are delivered from aircraft such as blimps, balloons, fighters, heavy bombers, ground attack aircraft, attack helicopters and drones. The offic ...
in Iraq titled "
Collateral Murder On July 12, 2007, a series of air-to-ground attacks were conducted by a team of two U.S. AH-64 Apache helicopters in Al-Amin al-Thaniyah, New Baghdad, during the Iraqi insurgency which followed the invasion of Iraq. On April 5, 2010, the attacks ...
" on the website WikiLeaks. * April 10 – The President of Poland, Lech Kaczyński, is among 96 killed when their airplane crashes near Smolensk, Russia. * April 14Volcanic ash from one of several eruptions beneath Mount Eyjafjallajökull, an
ice cap In glaciology, an ice cap is a mass of ice that covers less than of land area (usually covering a highland area). Larger ice masses covering more than are termed ice sheets. Description Ice caps are not constrained by topographical features ...
in Iceland, begins to disrupt air traffic across northern and western Europe. * April 20 – The Deepwater Horizon oil drilling platform explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, killing 11 workers. The resulting Horizon oil spill, one of the largest in history, spreads for several months, damaging the waters and the United States coastline, and prompting international debate and doubt about the practice and procedures of offshore drilling. *
April 27 Events Pre-1600 * 247 – Philip the Arab marks the millennium of Rome with a celebration of the ''ludi saeculares''. * 395 – Emperor Arcadius marries Aelia Eudoxia, daughter of the Frankish general Flavius Bauto. She becomes one of ...
Standard & Poor's S&P Global Ratings (previously Standard & Poor's and informally known as S&P) is an American credit rating agency (CRA) and a division of S&P Global that publishes financial research and analysis on stocks, bonds, and commodities. S&P is con ...
downgrades Greece's sovereign credit rating to junk 4 days after the activation of a 45-billion EU
IMF The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster globa ...
bailout, triggering the decline of
stock market A stock market, equity market, or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include ''securities'' listed on a public stock exchange, as ...
s worldwide and of the euro's value, and furthering a European sovereign debt crisis.


May

* May 1Expo 2010 is held in Shanghai,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. * May 2 – The eurozone and the International Monetary Fund agree to a €110 billion bailout package for Greece. The package involves sharp Greek
austerity Austerity is a set of political-economic policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or a combination of both. There are three primary types of austerity measures: higher taxes to fund spend ...
measures. * May 4 – ''Nude, Green Leaves and Bust'' by Pablo Picasso sells in New York for United States dollar, US$106.5 million, setting another new world record for a work of art sold at auction. * May 6 – The 2010 Flash Crash, a trillion-dollar stock market crash, occurs over 36 minutes, initiated by a series of automated trading programs in a feedback loop. * May 7 ** Chile becomes the 31st member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD. ** Scientists conducting the Neanderthal genome project announce that they have DNA sequencing, sequenced enough of the Neanderthal genome to suggest that Neanderthals and humans may have Archaic human admixture with modern humans, interbred. * May 12 – Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771 crashes at runway at Tripoli International Airport in Libya, killing 103 of the 104 people on board. * May 19 – 2010 Thai political protests, Protests in Bangkok, Thailand, end with a bloody military crackdown, killing 91 and injuring more than 2,100. * May 20 ** Scientists announced that they have created a functional gene synthesis#Entire genomes, synthetic genome. ** Five paintings worth €100 million are stolen from the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris. * May 22 – Air India Express Flight 812 overshoots the runway at Mangalore Airport (India), Mangalore International Airport in India, killing 158 and leaving 8 survivors. * May 25–May 29, 29 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2010 takes place in Oslo, Norway, and is won by Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest, German entrant Lena Meyer-Landrut, Lena with the song "Satellite (Lena Meyer-Landrut song), Satellite". * May 28 – the 2010 Ahmadiyya mosques massacre in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, killed 94 people during Friday prayers at two mosques. * May 31 – Nine activists are Gaza flotilla raid, killed in a clash with soldiers when Israeli Navy forces raid and capture a flotilla of ships attempting to break the Blockade of the Gaza Strip, Gaza blockade.


June

* June 9 – The Chicago Blackhawks win their first Stanley Cup since 1961 Stanley Cup Finals, 1961. * June 10–June 14, 14 – 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes, Ethnic riots in Kyrgyzstan between Kyrgyz people, Kyrgyz and Uzbeks result in the deaths of hundreds. * June 11 – July 11 – The
2010 FIFA World Cup , image = 2010 FIFA World Cup.svg , size = 200px , caption = ''Ke Nako. (Tswana and Sotho for "It's time") Celebrate Africa's Humanity'It's time. Celebrate Africa's Humanity'' (English)''Dis tyd. Vier Afrika se mensd ...
is held in South Africa, and is won by Spain national football team, Spain. * June 18 – ''Toy Story 3'', the highest-grossing film of the year, is released by Walt Disney Pictures and Pixar Animation Studios. * June 24 – Julia Gillard is elected unopposed in a Australian Labor Party, Labor Party Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 2010, leadership ballot and sworn in as the first female Prime Minister of Australia following the resignation of Kevin Rudd.


July

* July 8 – The first 24-hour flight by a solar-powered plane is completed by the Solar Impulse. * July 13 – Microsoft ends extended support for Windows 2000. * July 16 – First (test) Instagram posts made by co-developers Mike Krieger and Kevin Systrom in San Francisco; the service launches publicly on October 6. * July 21 – Slovenia becomes the 32nd member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD. *July 23 – British-Irish boyband One Direction is formed. * July 25 – WikiLeaks, an online publisher of anonymous, covert, and classified material, leaks to the public Afghan War documents leak, over 90,000 internal reports about the United States-led involvement in the War in Afghanistan (2001–present), War in Afghanistan from 2004 to 2010. * July 28 – Airblue Flight 202 crashes near Islamabad, Pakistan, killing all 152 people on board. * July 29 – Heavy monsoon rains begin to cause 2010 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa floods, widespread flooding in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Over 1,600 are killed, and more than one million are displaced by the floods. *PDVAL affair, also known as the Pudreval affair, political scandal in Venezuela where tons of rotten food supplies were found torrent, which imported during Hugo Chávez's government through subsidies of state-owned enterprise PDVAL.


August

* August 10 – The World Health Organization declares the 2009 swine flu pandemic, H1N1 influenza pandemic over, saying worldwide flu activity has returned to typical seasonal patterns. * August 16 – AIRES Flight 8250, A Boeing 737 Next Generation, Boeing 737-700, crashed on landing at San Andrés (island), San Andrés, Colombia. * August 21 – 2010 Australian federal election: Julia Gillard's Australian Labor Party, Labor Gillard Government, Government is re-elected, narrowly defeating the Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal/National Party of Australia, National Coalition (Australia), Coalition led by Tony Abbott.


September

* September 4 – A 2010 Canterbury earthquake, 7.1 magnitude earthquake rocks Christchurch, New Zealand causing large amounts of damage but no direct fatalities. It is the first in a series of earthquakes between 2010 and 2012 that resulted in the deaths of 187 people and over $40 billion worth of damage. Seismologists noted that the earthquake sequence was highly unusual, and likely to never happen again anywhere else in the world. * September 7 – Israel becomes the 33rd member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD. *September 22 – Anonymous (hacker group), Anonymous initiates Operation Payback, a Cyberattack, coordinated cyberattack on multiple corporations, law firms, and politicians over the banning of File sharing website, file-sharing websites such as LimeWire and The Pirate Bay and also the Sarah Palin, politicians and financial institutions against WikiLeaks, a whistleblower website.


October

* October 3 – Germany makes final reparation payment for World War I. * October 3–October 14, 14 – 2010 Commonwealth Games takes place in Delhi, India. *October 4 – An industrial accident at a caustic waste reservoir chain took place at the Ajkai Timföldgyár alumina plant in Ajka, Veszprém County, in western Hungary.[3][4] On 4 October 2010, at 12:25 CEST (10:25 UTC), the northwestern corner of the dam of reservoir number 10 collapsed, freeing approximately one million cubic metres (35 million cubic feet) of liquid waste from red mud lakes. The mud was released as a 1–2 m (3–7 ft) wave, flooding several nearby localities, including the village of Kolontár and the town of Devecser.[Ten people died, and 150 people were injured. About 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi) of land were initially affected. The spill reached the Danube on 7 October 2010. *October 6 – Instagram was launched. * October 10 – The Netherlands Antilles are Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, dissolved, with the islands being split up and given a new constitutional status. * October 12 – The Finnish Yle TV2 channel's ''Ajankohtainen kakkonen'' current affairs program featured controversial Homoilta, ''Homoilta'' episode (literally "gay night"), which led to the resignation of almost 50,000 Finns from the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, Evangelical Lutheran Church. * October 22 **The International Space Station surpasses the List of spaceflight records, record for the longest continuous human occupation of space, having been continuously inhabited since November 2, 2000 (3641 days). **The Iraq War documents leak, 2010 Iraq War Documents leak occurs, being deemed the biggest Us government, US government News leak, leak in history. WikiLeaks being responsible for revealing Iraq War Logs, 391832 documents concerning the Iraq War, 2003 Iraq War which revealed approximately 60% of the Casualties of the Iraq War, Iraqi deaths were civilian casualties, the Iraq Body Count project, Iraq War body count project showing the casualty percentage is closer to 80%. * October 23 – In 2010 G-20 Seoul summit preparations, preparation for the Seoul summit, finance ministers of the G-20 major economies, G-20 agree to reform the International Monetary Fund and shift 6% of the International Monetary Fund#Members' quotas and voting power, and board of governors, voting shares to developing nations and countries with emerging markets. * October 25 – An 2010 Mentawai earthquake and tsunami, earthquake and consequent tsunami off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, kills over 400 people and leaves hundreds missing. * October 26 – 2010 eruptions of Mount Merapi, Repeated eruptions of Mount Merapi volcano in Central Java, Indonesia, and accompanying pyroclastic flows of scalding gas, pumice, and volcanic ash descending the erupting volcano kill 353 people and force hundreds of thousands of residents to evacuate. * October 28 – Dilma Rousseff is elected, becoming the first (and, so far, the only) female president from Brazil. * October 31 – Expo 2010 concludes in Shanghai,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
.


November

* November – Sophie Paris Vietnam, a French owned, direct selling, fashion company is founded. * November 4 – Aero Caribbean Flight 883 crashes in central Cuba, killing all 68 people on board. * November 11–November 12, 12 – The 2010 G-20 Seoul summit, G-20 summit is held in Seoul, South Korea. Korea becomes the first non-G8 nation to host a G-20 leaders summit. * November 13 – Burma, Burmese opposition politician Aung San Suu Kyi is released from her house arrest after being incarcerated since 1989. * November 14 – Sebastian Vettel became the youngest F1 Champion after a 4 way championship fight * November 17 – Researchers at CERN trap 38 antihydrogen atoms for a sixth of a second, marking the first time in history that humans have trapped antimatter. * November 20 – Participants of the 2010 Lisbon summit, 2010 NATO Lisbon summit issue the NATO Lisbon Summit Declaration, Lisbon Summit Declaration. * November 21 – Eurozone countries agree to a Post-2008 Irish economic downturn#Economic Adjustment Programme for Ireland, rescue package for the Republic of Ireland from the European Financial Stability Facility in response to the country's Post-2008 Irish economic downturn, financial crisis. * November 23 – North Korea Bombardment of Yeonpyeong, shells Yeonpyeong Island, prompting a military response by South Korea. The incident causes an escalation of tension on the Korean Peninsula and prompts widespread international condemnation. The United Nations declares it to be one of the most serious incidents since the end of the Korean War. * November 28 – WikiLeaks releases a collection of more than 250,000 American United States diplomatic cables leak, diplomatic cables, including 100,000 Classified information in the United States, marked "secret" or "confidential". * November 29 – The European Union agree to an €85 billion Bailout, rescue deal for Ireland from the European Financial Stability Facility, the International Monetary Fund and bilateral loans from the United Kingdom, Denmark and Sweden. * November 29 – December 10 – The 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference is held in Cancún, Mexico. Also referred to as the 16th Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 16), it serves too as the 6th meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP 6).


December

* December – Comet Hale Bopp was found again around 30.7 Astronomical unit, AU away from the Sun. The previous time the Comet was found was in April 1997. * December 9 – Estonia becomes the 34th member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD. * December 17 – The attempted suicide of Mohamed Bouazizi, a street vendor in Tunisia, triggers the Tunisian Revolution and the wider Arab Spring throughout the Arab world. * December 21 – The first December 2010 lunar eclipse, total lunar eclipse to occur on the day of the Northern winter solstice and Southern summer solstice since List of 17th century lunar eclipses, 1638 takes place.


Full date unknown

* D'Wäschfra (2010), ''D'Wäschfra'' (2010) satire newspaper is published in Luxembourg.


Births

* May 20 – Lady Cosima Windsor, daughter of the Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster, Earl and Claire Windsor, Countess of Ulster, Countess of Ulster.


Deaths


January

* January 1 – Lhasa de Sela, American-born singer-songwriter (b. 1972) * January 3 – Mary Daly, American feminist philosopher and theologian (b. 1928) *
January 4 Events Pre-1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. * 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army. 1601–1900 *1649 – Engli ...
** Sandro de América, Argentine singer and actor (b. 1945) ** Johan Ferrier, 1st President of Suriname (b. 1910) ** Tsutomu Yamaguchi, Japanese dual atomic bomb survivor (b. 1916) * January 10 – Crispin Sorhaindo, 4th President of Dominica (b. 1931) * January 11 ** Miep Gies, Dutch humanitarian (b. 1909) ** Éric Rohmer, French film director (b. 1920) * January 13 – Teddy Pendergrass, American singer-songwriter (b. 1950) *
January 15 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months. * 1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...
– Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American biologist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927) * January 17 ** Jyoti Basu, Indian politician (b. 1914) ** Erich Segal, American author, screenwriter, and educator (b. 1937) * January 22 ** Iskandar of Johor, 8th King of Malaysia (b. 1932) ** Jean Simmons, British actress (b. 1929) * January 24 – Pernell Roberts, American actor (b. 1928) *
January 25 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate. * 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dynasty ...
– Ali Hassan al-Majid, Iraqi politician and military commander (b. 1941) * January 27 ** Zelda Rubinstein, American actress and human rights activist (b. 1933) ** J. D. Salinger, American author (b. 1919) ** Howard Zinn, American historian (b. 1922)


February

* February 1 ** David Brown (producer), David Brown, American film producer and writer (b. 1916) ** Steingrímur Hermannsson, 19th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1928) ** Justin Mentell, American artist and actor (b. 1982) *
February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states. *1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire. *1488 – ...
– Frances Reid, American actress (b. 1914) * February 5 – Ian Carmichael, English actor (b. 1920) * February 7 – André Kolingba, 4th President of the Central African Republic (b. 1936) * February 10 ** Charlie Wilson (Texas politician), Charlie Wilson, American politician (b. 1933) ** José Joaquín Trejos Fernández, 35th President of Costa Rica (b. 1916) * February 11 – Alexander McQueen, British fashion designer (b. 1969) * February 14 – Dick Francis, British author and jockey (b. 1920) * February 17 – Kathryn Grayson, American actress and singer (b. 1922) * February 18 – Ariel Ramírez, Argentine composer (b. 1921) * February 19 – Lionel Jeffries, English actor, director and screenwriter (b. 1926) * February 20 – Alexander Haig, 59th United States Secretary of State (b. 1924)


March

* March 4 – Vladislav Ardzinba, Soviet-born politician (b. 1945) * March 6 – Mark Linkous, American singer-songwriter (b. 1962) * March 10 ** Corey Haim, Canadian actor (b. 1971) ** Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, Egyptian Muslim cleric (b. 1928) * March 11 – Merlin Olsen, American football player and actor (b. 1940) * March 12 – Miguel Delibes, Spanish author and journalist (b. 1920) * March 14 – Peter Graves, American actor (b. 1926) * March 17 – Alex Chilton, American singer-songwriter (b. 1950) * March 18 – Fess Parker, American actor (b. 1924) * March 20 – Girija Prasad Koirala, Nepalese politician (b. 1924) * March 21 – Wolfgang Wagner, German festival director (b. 1919) * March 22 ** James Black (pharmacologist), James Black, British pharmacologist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1924) ** Valentina Tolkunova, Soviet and Russian singer (b. 1946) * March 24 – Robert Culp, American actor, screenwriter and director (b. 1930) * March 25 – Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, German political scientist (b. 1916) * March 27 – Vasily Smyslov, Soviet-Russian chess grandmaster (b. 1921) * March 28 ** Herb Ellis, American jazz guitarist (b. 1921) ** June Havoc, Canadian-American actress (b. 1912) * March 30 – Martin Sandberger, German army officer (b. 1911)


April

* April 1 ** John Forsythe, American actor (b. 1918) ** Tzannis Tzannetakis, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1928) * April 2 – Chris Kanyon, American professional wrestler (b. 1970) * April 3 – Eugène Terre'Blanche, South African politician and white supremacist (b. 1941) * April 6 ** Anatoly Dobrynin, Soviet diplomat and politician (b. 1919) ** Corin Redgrave, English actor and activist (b. 1939) * April 7 – Christopher Cazenove, English actor (b. 1943) * April 8 ** Malcolm McLaren, British musician and manager (b. 1946) ** Abel Muzorewa, Zimbabwean politician (b. 1925) * April 10 ** Dixie Carter, American actress (b. 1939) **Killed in plane crash near Smolensk: *** Krystyna Bochenek, Polish journalist, and politician (b. 1953) *** Ryszard Kaczorowski, 9th President of Poland (b. 1919) *** Lech Kaczyński, 13th President of Poland (b. 1949) *** Maria Kaczyńska, First Lady of Poland (b. 1942) *** Janusz Kurtyka, Polish historian (b. 1960) *** Tadeusz Płoski, Polish bishop (b. 1956) *** Sławomir Skrzypek, President of the National Bank of Poland (b. 1963) *** Jerzy Szmajdziński, Polish politician (b. 1952) * April 11 – Vicki Draves, American Olympic athlete (b. 1924) * April 14 – Peter Steele, American musician (b. 1962) * April 15 ** Michael Pataki, American actor (b. 1938) ** Jack Herer, American activist and author (b. 1939) * April 16 – Tomáš Špidlík, Czech cardinal (b. 1919) * April 19 – Guru (rapper), Guru, American rapper (b. 1961) * April 20 – Dorothy Height, American civil rights activist and educator (b. 1912) * April 21 – Juan Antonio Samaranch, Spanish sports official (b. 1920) * April 25 – Alan Sillitoe, British novelist (b. 1928) * April 30 – Paul Augustin Mayer, Paul Mayer, German cardinal (b. 1911)


May

* May 2 – Lynn Redgrave, British actress (b. 1943) * May 4 – Luigi Poggi, Italian cardinal (b. 1917) * May 5 ** Giulietta Simionato, Italian opera singer (b. 1910) ** Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, 13th President of Nigeria (b. 1951) * May 8 – Andor Lilienthal, Hungarian chess grandmaster (b. 1911) * May 9 – Lena Horne, American singer and actress (b. 1917) * May 10 – Frank Frazetta, American artist (b. 1928) * May 11 – Doris Eaton Travis, American dancer and actress (b. 1904) * May 14 – Goh Keng Swee, former Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (b. 1918) * May 16 ** Ronnie James Dio, American musician (b. 1942) ** Oswaldo López Arellano, Honduran two-time former president (b. 1921) ** Hank Jones, American jazz pianist, bandleader, arranger, and composer (b. 1918) * May 17 ** Bobbejaan Schoepen, Belgian singer (b. 1925) ** Yvonne Loriod, French pianist (b. 1924) * May 18 – Edoardo Sanguineti, Italian writer (b. 1930) * May 22 ** Hasri Ainun, 3rd First Spouses of Indonesia, First Lady of Indonesia (b. 1937) ** Martin Gardner, American science author (b. 1914) * May 24 – Paul Gray (American musician), Paul Gray, American musician (b. 1972) * May 28 – Gary Coleman, American actor, voice artist and comedian (b. 1968) * May 29 – Dennis Hopper, American actor, filmmaker, photographer and artist (b. 1936) * May 31 – Louise Bourgeois, French-born American sculptor (b. 1911)


June

* June 1 – Andrei Voznesensky, Soviet-Russian poet (b. 1933) * June 2 – Giuseppe Taddei, Italian baritone (b. 1916) * June 3 ** Vladimir Arnold, Soviet-Russian mathematician (b. 1937) ** Rue McClanahan, American actress (b. 1934) * June 10 – Sigmar Polke, German painter and photographer (b. 1941) * June 13 – Jimmy Dean, American singer, actor, and businessman (b. 1928) * June 14 – Leonid Kizim, Soviet-Ukrainian cosmonaut (b. 1941) * June 15 – Bekim Fehmiu, Yugoslavian actor (b. 1936) * June 16 ** Marc Bazin, 4th Prime Minister of Haiti (b. 1932) ** Ronald Neame, English film producer, director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1911) * June 18 ** Marcel Bigeard, French military officer (b. 1916) ** José Saramago, Portuguese writer and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1922) * June 19 – Manute Bol, Sudanese basketball player (b. 1962) * June 23 ** Mohammed Mzali, former Prime Minister of Tunisia (b. 1925) ** Pete Quaife, English musician, artist and author (b. 1943) * June 26 – Algirdas Brazauskas, 9th President of Lithuania (b. 1932) * June 27 – Dolph Briscoe, American politician (b. 1923) * June 28 – Robert Byrd, American politician (b. 1917)


July

* July 1 – Ilene Woods, American actress and singer (b. 1929) * July 5 ** Cesare Siepi, Italian opera singer (b. 1923) ** Nasr Abu Zayd, Egyptian Qur'anic theologian (b. 1943) * July 9 – Vonetta McGee, American actress (b. 1945) * July 13 – George Steinbrenner, American businessman and owner of the New York Yankees (b. 1930) * July 14 – Charles Mackerras, Australian conductor (b. 1925) * July 19 – Lorenzen Wright, professional basketball player (b. 1975) * July 24 – Alex Higgins, Northern Irish snooker player (b. 1949) * July 27 – Maury Chaykin, American-Canadian actor (b. 1949) * July 29 – Zheng Ji (biochemist), Zheng Ji, Chinese nutritionist and biochemist (b. 1900) * July 31 ** Suso Cecchi D'Amico, Italian screenwriter and actress (b. 1914) ** Mitch Miller, American oboist and record producer (b. 1911)


August

* August 5 – Godfrey Binaisa, 5th President of Uganda (b. 1920) * August 6 – Tony Judt, British historian (b. 1948) * August 7 – Bruno Cremer, French actor (b. 1929) * August 8 – Patricia Neal, American actress (b. 1926) * August 9 – Ted Stevens, American politician (b. 1923) * August 12 – Guido de Marco, 6th President of Malta (b. 1931) * August 13 – Lance Cade, American professional wrestler (b. 1981) * August 14 – Abbey Lincoln, American jazz vocalist and civil rights advocate (b. 1930) * August 16 – Nicola Cabibbo, Italian physicist (b. 1935) * August 17 – Francesco Cossiga, 63rd Prime Minister and 8th President of Italy (b. 1928) * August 18 – Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, Spanish aristocrat (b. 1930) * August 22 – Stjepan Bobek, Yugoslav footballer (b. 1923) * August 23 – Satoshi Kon, Japanese anime film director (b. 1963) * August 26 ** William B. Lenoir, William Lenoir, American astronaut (b. 1939) ** Raimon Panikkar, Spanish theologian (b. 1918) * August 27 – Anton Geesink, Dutch judoka (b. 1934) * August 28 – Sinan Hasani, 10th President of Yugoslavia (b. 1922) * August 30 ** Alain Corneau, French film director and writer (b. 1943) ** Francisco Varallo, Argentine footballer (b. 1910) * August 31 – Laurent Fignon, French road bicycle racer (b. 1960)


September

* September 5 – Shoya Tomizawa, Japanese motorcycle racer (b. 1990) * September 7 – Glenn Shadix, American actor (b. 1952) * September 9 – Bent Larsen, Danish chess grandmaster (b. 1935) * September 11 ** Harold Gould, American actor (b. 1923) ** Kevin McCarthy (actor), Kevin McCarthy, American actor (b. 1914) * September 12 – Claude Chabrol, French film director (b. 1930) * September 14 ** Caterina Boratto, Italian actress (b. 1915) ** Clive Donner, English film director (b. 1926) * September 18 – Egon Klepsch, German politician (b. 1930) * September 22 ** Jackie Burroughs, English-born Canadian actress (b. 1939) ** Eddie Fisher (singer), Eddie Fisher, American singer and actor (b. 1928) * September 24 – Gennady Yanayev, Soviet politician; mastermind of the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt (b. 1937) * September 26 – Gloria Stuart, American actress (b. 1910) * September 28 – Arthur Penn, American film director (b. 1922) * September 29 ** Georges Charpak, French Nobel physicist (b. 1924) ** Tony Curtis, American actor (b. 1925) * September 30 – Stephen J. Cannell, American director and producer (b. 1941)


October

* October 4 – Norman Wisdom, British actor and comedian (b. 1915) * October 7 – Milka Planinc, Prime Minister of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia from 1982 to 1986 (b. 1924) * October 9 – Maurice Allais, French Nobel economist (b. 1911) * October 10 – ** Solomon Burke, American soul musician (b. 1940) ** Joan Sutherland, Australian opera singer (b. 1926) * October 13 – Mary Malcolm, British BBC television personality (b. 1918) * October 14 – Benoit Mandelbrot, French-American mathematician (b. 1924) * October 16 – Barbara Billingsley, American actress (b. 1915) * October 18 – Billy Raimondi, American baseball player (b. 1912) * October 19 – Tom Bosley, American actor (b. 1927) * October 20 ** Bob Guccione, American photographer (b. 1930) ** Farooq Leghari, 9th President of Pakistan (b. 1940) * October 23 – David Thompson (Barbadian politician), David Thompson, 6th Prime Minister of Barbados (b. 1961) * October 25 – Gregory Isaacs, Jamaican musician (b. 1951) * October 27 ** Lisa Blount, American actress (b. 1957) ** Néstor Kirchner, 54th President of Argentina (b. 1950) * October 28 ** James MacArthur, American actor (b. 1937) ** Jonathan Motzfeldt, 1st Prime Minister of Greenland (b. 1938) * October 30 – Harry Mulisch, Dutch writer (b. 1927) * October 31 – Ted Sorensen, American lawyer, speechwriter (b. 1928)


November

* November 2 – Rudolf Barshai, Soviet-Russian conductor and violist (b. 1924) * November 3 ** Jerry Bock, American composer (b. 1928) ** Viktor Chernomyrdin, 31st Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1938) * November 5 ** Jill Clayburgh, American actress (b. 1944) ** Hajo Herrmann, German fighter pilot and lawyer (b. 1913) * November 6 – Jo Myong-rok, North Korean military officer (b. 1928) * November 8 – Emilio Eduardo Massera, Argentinian admiral (b. 1925) * November 10 – Dino De Laurentiis, Italian film producer (b. 1919) * November 12 ** Stanisław Bobak, Polish ski jumper (b. 1956) ** Ernst von Glasersfeld, Austrian-born American philosopher (b. 1917) ** Henryk Górecki, Polish composer (b. 1933) * November 13 – Luis García Berlanga, Spanish film director and screenwriter (b. 1921) * November 19 – Pat Burns, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1952) * November 25 – Peter Christopherson, English musician and artist (b. 1955) * November 27 – Irvin Kershner, American film director (b. 1923) * November 28 – Leslie Nielsen, Canadian-American actor (b. 1926) * November 29 ** Bella Akhmadulina, Soviet-Russian poet (b. 1937) ** Mario Monicelli, Italian actor, screenwriter and director (b. 1915)


December

* December 7 – Kari Tapio, Finnish singer (b. 1945) * December 10 – John B. Fenn, American Nobel chemist (b. 1917) * December 12 ** Timothée Malendoma, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b. 1935) ** Tom Walkinshaw, British racing car driver and team owner (b. 1946) * December 13 – Richard Holbrooke, American diplomat (b. 1941) * December 14 – Pascal Rakotomavo, 10th Prime Minister of Madagascar (b. 1934) * December 15 – Blake Edwards, American film director (b. 1922) * December 17 – Captain Beefheart, American musician (b. 1941) * December 20 – Avraham Tamir, Israeli major-general (b. 1924) * December 21 – Enzo Bearzot, Italian footballer and coach (b. 1927) * December 23 – Celestino Rocha da Costa, 2nd Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (b. 1938) * December 25 – Carlos Andrés Pérez, 55th President of Venezuela (b. 1922) * December 26 ** Salvador Jorge Blanco, 48th President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1926) ** Albert Ghiorso, American nuclear scientist (b. 1915) ** Teena Marie, American musician, songwriter and producer (b. 1956) * December 29 ** Avi Cohen, Israeli footballer and manager (b. 1956) ** Pavel Kolchin, Soviet cross-country skier (b. 1930) * December 30 ** Ellis Clarke, 1st President of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1917) ** Bobby Farrell, Dutch musician and performing artist from Aruba (b. 1949) * December 31 – Per Oscarsson, Swedish actor (b. 1927)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi and Akira Suzuki (chemist), Akira Suzuki * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen and Christopher A. Pissarides * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Mario Vargas Llosa * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Liu Xiaobo * Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – Robert G. Edwards


New English words and terms

*''Arab spring'' *''gamification'' *''libfix''


See also

*


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:2010 2010,