Angelic Layer
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is a Japanese
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
series created by Clamp. The manga was published in Japan by
Kadokawa Shoten , formerly , is a Japanese publisher and division of Kadokawa Future Publishing based in Tokyo, Japan. It became an internal division of Kadokawa Corporation on October 1, 2013. Kadokawa publishes manga, light novels, manga anthology magazines su ...
, and in English originally by
Tokyopop Tokyopop (styled TOKYOPOP; formerly known as Mixx Entertainment) is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. The German publishing division produces German translations of licensed J ...
, but has since been re-licensed by
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, and manga publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, Oregon comic book shops known ...
. It was the group's first work using a significantly pared-down style, which lowered emphasis on detail and accentuated posing and gestures. It would later be repeated in series like '' Chobits'' and '' Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle''. The manga was adapted into a 26-episode
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
series produced by Bones titled which aired on
TV Tokyo JOTX-DTV (channel 7), branded as and known colloquially as , is a television station headquartered in the Sumitomo Fudosan Roppongi Grand Tower in Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo, Japan, owned and operated by the subsidiary of listed certified b ...
from April 1, 2001 – September 23, 2001. Seven volumes of videos were released by
ADV Films A.D. Vision Holdings, Inc. (known simply as ADV and also referred to as ADV Films) was an American multimedia entertainment distributor headquartered in Houston, Texas, and founded in 1992 by video game fan John Ledford and anime fans Matt Gre ...
on VHS and
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kin ...
in 2003. It was re-released in 2005 as a five-volume
box set A box set or (its original name) boxed set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box and offered for sale as a single unit. Music Artists and bands ...
. North American publisher
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, and manga publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, Oregon comic book shops known ...
re-released ''Angelic Layer'' in omnibus format in 2011. Sentai Filmworks re-released the series under their Sentai Selects label on November 24, 2015. Anime Limited re-released the series in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
in 2018. ''Angelic Layer'' takes place in the same universe as Clamp's later work '' Chobits'', which similarly deals with the relationship between humans, human-created devices, toys, and godlike power. Several characters also appear in Clamp's '' Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle'' including most of the main characters, as well as the angel Blanche.


Plot

The primary protagonist is Misaki Suzuhara. Despite her short appearance, she is a seventh grader who just moved to
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
to live with her aunt, Shouko Asami. After arriving in the city outside of Tokyo Station, Misaki watches a battle between two dolls on a big live-screen called Angelic Layer, a highly popular game in which players (called
Deus ''Deus'' (, ) is the Latin word for "god" or "deity". Latin ''deus'' and ''dīvus'' ("divine") are in turn descended from Proto-Indo-European *'' deiwos'', "celestial" or "shining", from the same root as '' *Dyēus'', the reconstructed chief g ...
) buy and custom-design dolls known as Angels that are moved by mental control when on a field called the "layer". Interested in learning about Angelic Layer, an eccentric man wearing a white lab coat and glasses, calling himself "''Icchan''" (いっちゃん), encourages Misaki to purchase and create her own angel. She wants the angel to be "a short girl, but strong and happy", and names it Hikaru, based on Hikaru Shidō from Clamp's ''
Magic Knight Rayearth is a Japanese manga series created by Clamp. Appearing as a serial in the manga magazine ''Nakayoshi'' from the November 1993 issue to the February 1995 issue, the chapters of ''Magic Knight Rayearth'' were collected into three bound volum ...
'' (a manga in ''Angelic Layers world). Even though she's clueless about the game, Misaki soon competes in tournaments and is assisted and watched carefully by Icchan. Later, Icchan's identity is revealed as Ichiro Mihara, the co-creator of Angelic Layer. Misaki begins studying at the Eriol Academy, an educational institution that includes grades from kindergarten through high school. There she becomes friends with Hatoko Kobayashi, a very intelligent and mature kindergarten girl who is a famous Deus and an Angelic Layer expert. Her incredibly fast angel Suzuka is a favorite contender in tournaments. Misaki also befriends Hatoko's older brother
Kōtarō Kotaro, Kōtarō or Koutarou (written: , , , , , , , , , , or in katakana) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include: *, Japanese baseball player *, Japanese scientist and inventor *, Japanese photography critic an ...
and his friend Tamayo Kizaki, a girl fascinated by martial arts. Both turn out to be Misaki's classmates. While adjusting to her new surroundings, Misaki is also gripped by her past. Her thoughts often dwell on her mother, whom she has not seen since pre-school. Eventually, Misaki learns that her mother was key in the development of Angelic Layer, which she worked on in an attempt to develop a perfect
prosthesis In medicine, a prosthesis (plural: prostheses; from grc, πρόσθεσις, prósthesis, addition, application, attachment), or a prosthetic implant, is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trau ...
for her
multiple sclerosis Multiple (cerebral) sclerosis (MS), also known as encephalomyelitis disseminata or disseminated sclerosis, is the most common demyelinating disease, in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This d ...
, which has confined her to a
wheelchair A wheelchair is a chair with wheels, used when walking is difficult or impossible due to illness, injury, problems related to old age, or disability. These can include spinal cord injuries ( paraplegia, hemiplegia, and quadriplegia), cerebr ...
. Her mother is also the Deus of Athena and the champion of Angelic Layer. Differences between the manga and the anime adaptation: Misaki names her angel after her favorite doll from childhood. The ending to the manga also has different couplings. In the manga, Misaki's mother does not have multiple sclerosis. Icchan plays an important role in the '' Chobits'' storyline, but this connection was reduced to a single scene in the anime; the ''Chobits'' anime was also made by Madhouse instead of Bones. Kaede's younger brother
Minoru Minoru is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include: *Minoru Arakawa (荒川 實, born 1946), Japanese former president of Nintendo of America *Minoru Chiaki (千秋 実, 1917–1999), Japanese actor *Minoru Fujita ( ...
is also a ''Chobits'' character.


Media


Manga


Japanese version by

Kadokawa Shoten , formerly , is a Japanese publisher and division of Kadokawa Future Publishing based in Tokyo, Japan. It became an internal division of Kadokawa Corporation on October 1, 2013. Kadokawa publishes manga, light novels, manga anthology magazines su ...
/English version by
Tokyopop Tokyopop (styled TOKYOPOP; formerly known as Mixx Entertainment) is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. The German publishing division produces German translations of licensed J ...


English version by Dark Horse Comics

*Angelic Layer Book 1 (ISBN 1-61655-021-X/978-1-61655-021-9; 2012-09-19): Includes chapters 1–20 (volumes 1–3) *Angelic Layer Book 2 (ISBN 1-61655-128-3/978-1-61655-128-5; 2013-03-27): Includes chapters 21–40 (volumes 3–5)


Anime


Music

Opening Theme: *"Be My Angel" :Lyrics by:
Gorō Matsui is a Japanese lyricist born 11 December 1957 in Gifu Prefecture, Japan, though he considers Tokyo to be his hometown. Beginning with participation in the Yamaha Popular Song Contests, he made his debut writing the lyrics for the 1981 Chage and As ...
:Composition by: Takahiro Ando, Gorō Matsui :Arrangement by: Takahiro Ando :Song by: Atsuko Enomoto Ending Theme: *"The Starry Sky" (☆the starry sky☆) :Lyrics by:
HALNA Hal (stylized HΛL, replacing the Latin "A" with the Greek "Λ" or Lambda) is a Japanese pop band formed in 1996. They have worked with several Japanese pop and rock stars and also have won two Japan Record Awards for their musical arrangements ...
:Composition by: Atsushi Sato :Arrangement by: HAL :Song by:
HAL HAL may refer to: Aviation * Halali Airport (IATA airport code: HAL) Halali, Oshikoto, Namibia * Hawaiian Airlines (ICAO airline code: HAL) * HAL Airport, Bangalore, India * Hindustan Aeronautics Limited an Indian aerospace manufacturer of fight ...
* :Lyrics by: Chisa Tanabe :Composition by: Kazuhiro Hara :Arrangement by: Takao Kōnishi :Song by:
Moeko Matsushita is a Japanese singer and actress from Hyōgo, Japan. Currently, she is an artist. Her most famous TV role to date was on ''Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon'' as Hina Kusaka. She entered the spotlight at age 15 when she won the multimedia prize of ...
All of the background musical scores were composed, arranged and conducted by Kōhei Tanaka.


Reception

''Angelic Layer'' won the Animation Kobe Award for TV Feature in 2001. Jason Bustard of THEM Anime Reviews gave ''Angelic Layer'' a five-star rating, noting that the character designs were well-presented and the animation was colourful. He also claimed that ''Angelic Layer'' portrayed the concepts of friendship and how "through common interests, even very different people can be friends". Zac Bertschy of
Anime News Network Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and oth ...
however, published a less favorable review, comparing it to ''Pokémon'' and ''Digimon'', and calling it a glorified tie-in to "a toy you can't purchase".


References


External links


CLAMP pageTokyopop pageBones pageADV Films pageMadman Entertainment pageSentai Filmworks pageAVEX page
(Blu-Ray/DVD) *Angelic Layer (manga) at
BookWalker , stylized as Book☆Walker, is a Japanese e-book store that sells manga, light novels, and magazines from various publishers, as well as a few published by themselves. It is based in Chiyoda, Tokyo and was created by Kadokawa Corporation. The c ...
* * {{Bones (studio) 1999 manga 2001 anime television series debuts ADV Films Adventure anime and manga Anime series based on manga Bones (studio) Fiction about brain–computer interface Comedy anime and manga Dark Horse Comics titles Fiction about disability Fictional martial sports in anime and manga Kadokawa Shoten manga Kadokawa Dwango franchises Manga adapted into television series Robot comics Science fiction anime and manga Sentai Filmworks Shōnen manga Television shows written by Ichirō Ōkouchi Tokyopop titles TV Tokyo original programming Works by Clamp (manga artists)